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Chapter 6 - Enlightenment and Renaissance Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 6 - Enlightenment and Renaissance
Chapter 6 - Enlightenment and Renaissance
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Review of Chapter 10, #Enlightenment
Flashcards
31 cards
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Questions
31
Answers
1
Relating to a grand, ornate style that characterized European painting, music, and architecture
impressionist
neoclassical
baroque
renaissance
2
New changes in scientific thought that challenged the ideas of ancient thinkers and the church:
Cultural Revolution
Scientific Revolution
Green Revolution
Lightningment
3
Defender of freedom of speech and religion "I do not agree with a word you say..."
Voltaire
Locke
Montesquieu
Diderot
4
Heliocentric is when the earth is at the center of the universe.
True
False
5
The idea that the earth and the other planets revolve around the sun
Eurocentric
Heliocentric
Sinocentric
Geocentric
6
Which of the following did Voltaire use to criticize the government and church?
Tragedies
Novels
Drama
Satire
7
Another term for the Enlightenment is the Age of...
Ultron
Thought
Reason
Aquarius
8
Who was the first European to study the stars using a telescope?
Ptolomy
Maria Winkleman
Copernicus
Galileo
9
Which of the following was not one of the five beliefs of the Philosophes?
Nature
Judgement
Progress
Reason
10
Isaac Newton defined the
universal law of orbits
universal law of gravitation
universal law of planets
universal law of science
11
Madame Geoffrin helped publish the encyclopedia along with:
John Locke
Rousseau
Voltaire
Denis Diderot
12
Locke professed that humans have the following rights EXCEPT
Life
Pizza
Liberty
Property
13
Mary Wollstonecraft fought for
women's rights
discovery of comets
American independence
building of salons
14
Problem/Question --> Hypothesis --> Experiment --> Analyze Data are parts of the...
Heliocentric Theory
Scientific Method
Flat-Earth Hypothesis
Geocentric Theory
15
Hobbes described humans as naturally being
peaceful
violent
happy
in a state of perpetual harmony
16
What was a new form of literature popularized during the Enlightenment?
Nonfiction
Novels
Comic books
Pamphlets
17
The Middle Ages view that the earth was immovable and at the center of the universe
geocentric
heliocentric
eurocentric
sinocentric
18
Russian ruler who enacted limited reforms but later restricted all rights of peasants
Prince Niccolo
Peter the Great
Catherine the Great
Piotr Rasputin
19
This Flemish physician dissected human corpses and published his observations
Vesalius
Galen
Primus
Jan van Eyck
20
Who are the intellectuals of the Enlightenment?
Mathematicians
Scientists
Astronomers
Philosophes
21
The focus of Descartes and Bacon on experimentation rather than abstract theories is called:
Empiricism
Tabula Rasa
Laissez-Faire
Scientific Method
22
Who was the first to argue that the sun was the center of the universe?
Copernicus
Galen
Kepler
Newton
23
Who believed the earth was at the center of the universe?
Kepler
Copernicus
Galileo
Ptolemy
24
A place where people would discuss the ideas of the Enlightenment.
Family rooms
Salons
Man caves
Living rooms
25
Italian scientist who supported Copernicus' theory, was forced by the Catholic Church to recant
Copernicus
Boyle
Galileo
Kepler
26
Simple, elegant style that characterized the arts in EU during late 1700s
neoclassical
toccata
baroque
fugue
27
Enlightenment writer committed to individual freedom. Said civ. corrupted natural goodness
Hobbes
Montesquieu
Locke
Rousseau
28
Who was tried for heresy?
Copernicus
Newton
Galileo
Bacon
29
This Enlightenment scientist discovered that the path of planets followed an elliptical pattern
Vesalius
Kepler
Galileo
Copernicus
30
What is it when a society agrees to be governed and may give up rights in exchange for it?
Ptolemaic system
Social contract
Law of gravitation
Bill of rights
31
The most influential and popular of the Parisian hostesses of salons was
Comtesse Greffulhe
Catherine de Vivonne
Madame Geoffrin
Marie-Laure de Noailles