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Human body systems and Directional Terms Flashcards | StudBud
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Human body systems and Directional Terms
Human body systems and Directional Terms
26 terms
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Human body systems
Flashcards
26 cards
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Questions
26
Answers
1
The two bean-shaped excretory organs that filter wastes (urea) from the blood
Bladder
Kidneys
Liver
Heart
2
The chin is ______________ to the heart.
ventral
inferior
superior
lateral
3
Femur, tibia, fibula
circulatory
skeletal
excretory
muscular
4
Brain and spinal cord
nervous
respiratory
digestive
endocrine
5
Which type of muscle is under voluntary control?
skeletal
all are voluntary
smooth
cardiac
6
Large muscular sac that continues the mechanical and chemical digestion of food
Intestines
Bladder
Kidney
Stomach
7
The heart is _______________ to the lungs.
medial
distal
lateral
proximal
8
Transports oxygen rich blood around the body.
digestive
circulatory
respiratory
nervous
9
Body system that breaks down food and absorbs nutrients
Digestive
Nervous
Excretory
Circulatory
10
The elbow is _________________ to the wrist.
inferior
distal
proximal
superior
11
Includes tonsils, spleen and lymph nodes
Skeletal System
Reproductive System
Excretory System
Immune System
12
Includes the heart and blood vessels.
respiratory
circulatory
nervous
reproductive
13
Protects the body against disease causing agents.
respiratory
muscular
immune
reproductive
14
supports and protects the body
endocrine
skeletal
immune
reproductive
15
System that Regulates body responses to internal & external stimuli
Nervous
Respiratory
Excretory
Endocrine
16
The backbone is __________________ to the stomach.
dorsal
lateral
superior
ventral
17
Separates inside from outside, maintains temperature, produces Vitamin D.
Muscular
Reproductive
Immune
Integumentary
18
Movement.
endocrine
skeletal
muscular
respiratory
19
Produces sperm and egg
respiratory
reproductive
nervous
digestive
20
The system that removes liquid waste from your body & controls water balance
Circulatory
Digestive
Respiratory
Excretory
21
Chemical messengers secreted by glands into the blood
Blood
Hormones
Saliva
Glands
22
Collection of glands that secrete hormones that regulates growth & homeostasis
Respiratory system
Nervous system
Endocrine system
Lymphatic system
23
The wind pipe; a passage through which air moves into the lungs
Colon
Esophagus
Trachea
Tongue
24
Skin, hair, sweat glands.
endocrine
skeletal
integumentary
muscular
25
In this system you will find the thymus gland, pituitary gland and testes.
muscular
endocrine
reproductive
excretory
26
Specialized proteins that speed up chemical reactions in your body
Bile
Saliva
Enzyme
Urine