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Fluoro & Digital Imaging (3rd sem.) Flashcards | StudBud
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Fluoro & Digital Imaging (3rd sem.)
Fluoro & Digital Imaging (3rd sem.)
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Answers
1
Where should the image intensifier be located?
In the other room
At waist level
Under the patient
Above the patient
2
If you lower mA, what happens to your exposure time?
provides for more positioning latitude
Depends on kV
Decreases
Increases
3
What are the two types of AEC detectors
All the above
Entrance type
Exit Type
Phototimer
4
The capability of a screen to produce visible light is called:
Spatial Resolution
Screen Speed
Efficiency
Dynamic Efficiency
5
In direct digital radiography, the photoconductor is made of:
Amorphous Silicon
Europium
Cesium Iodide
Amorphous Selenium
6
With AEC, what happens if you use a higher kVp technique? (multi ANS)
an increase in mAs
a decreased exposure time
an increased exposure time
a decrease in mAs
7
The human eye can detect how many shades of gray at a particular level?
10
30
20
40
8
The useful imaging area of a digital IR is the:
FOV
VOI
TFT
DEL
9
When using AEC, a destructive pathologic condition may cause ________ exposure to the IR
Under
Over
10
Other wise known as a "burst of light", this generates light photons in response to X-rays:
Photoconductor
Illumination
Scintillator
Luminance
11
Why is the backup timer feature important? (multi ANS)
Because manual techniques are less accurate
To limit unnecessary occupational exposure
It limits unnecessary patient exposure
To terminate exposure if AEC fails
12
The range of exposure intensities that an IR can respond to is:
Exposure Latitude
Exposure Indicator
Dynamic Range
Exposure Range
13
Using DR, you overexposed an image. What action should be taken to provide an optimal quality image?
Get another techs opinion
Repeat the x-ray, increasing technique
Nothing
Repeat the x-ray, decreasing technique
14
The part of the image intensifier that absorbs electrons and allows them to be converted to the digital image is the:
Input phosphor
Output phosphor
Electrostatic Lenses
Photocathode
15
A semiconductor that turns light to an electric charge & it stores the charge in a capacitor
Photostimulator
Charged Coupled Device
PMT
Thin-Film Transistor
16
In fluoro, this function automatically adjusts exposure techniques during a dynamic procedure:
Minification Gain
Flux Gain
Automatic Brightness Control (ABC)
Brightness Gain (ABG)
17
The AEC backup timer should terminate exposure no more than: (2 ANSWERS)
600 mAs
500 mAs
5 seconds
6 seconds
18
What is the purpose of an AEC back-up timer?
Makes x-rays go backwards
Provides suggested exposure times
A safety feature incase AEC fails to terminate
In case you set the wrong technique
19
The photocathode is made of:
Cesium & Antimony
Popsicle Sticks
Cesium Iodide
Zinc Cadmium
20
What device absorbs X-rays and creates an electrical signal?
Photostimulator
Photodetector
Scintillator
Photoconductor
21
Which of the following will not be found on a direct capture digital device?
TFT
All the above
Photoconductor
Scintillator
22
What is the difference between a photomultiplier tube and a photodiode?
A photomultiplier tube is an electronic device
All the above
They both convert visible light to electrical energy
A photodiode is a solid-state device
23
_____ is a picture archival/communication system group of comps, servers & archives designed to manage digital images
DICOM
RIS
HIS
PACS
24
If the matrix size increases, pixel size will:
Increase
Decrease
25
The part of the image intensifier that absorbs light and emits electrons is the:
Output Phosphor
Photocathode
Input Phosphor
Electrostatic Lenses
26
Made of lightweight plastic, this houses a PSP plate.
Housing unit
Cassette
Support layer
Carry Case
27
_____ is the standard format for digital medical imaging.
RIS
PACS
DICOM
HIS
28
AEC controls only the qty of radiation and has no effect on contrast.
False
True
29
Which of these fluoro safety features will terminate exposure immediately?
Image hold
On/Off switch
Cumulative timer
Dead Man's Switch
30
The input phosphor of an image intensifier does this:
Absorbs photons, emits light
Absorbs light, emits electrons
Absorbs light, emits x-rays
Focuses electrons
31
As pixel size decreases, spatial resolution will:
Remain the same
Decrease
Increase
Significantly decrease
32
The primary purpose of AEC is to:
So techs don't have to learn manual techniques
Control the amount of radiation reaching the IR
To control contrast in the image
To control the amount of radiation reaching the patient
33
The PSP goes through a final "erasure stage" by the use of what?
White Hot Laser
Red Hot Laser
Erasure Stage is made up
Red Laser
34
Exit Type AEC is also known as:
Phototimer
PMTs
Ionization Chamber
Photoionization Chamber
35
AEC backup time should be set @ _____ of the expected exposure time.
300 - 500%
As low as possible
600%
150 - 200%
36
Which magnification mode will cause the most exposure to the patient?
15"
6"
23"
12"
37
Name that missing part!
Photoconductor
Photodiode
Scintillator
Photodetector
38
A PSP is scanned & energy from trapped electrons are released by a process known as:
PSP
Photoelectric Interaction
Fluorescence
Photostimulable Luminescence
39
What is the formula for brightness gain?
Flux Gain * Minification Gain
Flux Gain / Minification Gain
Input2 / Output2
Input2 * Output2
40
Approx. what % of removed electrons are trapped in the PSP's conduction band?
30%
1%
50%
None
41
Name the missing part!
Photodetector
Matrix
Scintillator
ADC
42
An electronic vacuum tube that increases light intensity
PMT
Crookes Tube
CCD
TFT
43
Pick the correct detector: Pt -> IR -> detector -> electricity produced -> timer is tripped
Ionization Chamber
Phototimer
44
Who developed the commercial fluoroscope?
Thomas Eddison
Little Richard
Wilhelm Roentgen
Clarence Dally
45
When using AEC, a prosthetic part may cause ________ exposure to the IR.
Over
Under
46
A diode tube connected to the output phosphor of an II by fiberoptic bundles or lenses most commonly used today:
Mexicon
Vidicon Tube
Plumbicon Tube
Lexicon
47
In DR, indirect capture imaging, the photodetector is generally a ____ ____ photodiode.
Amorphous Selenium
Cesium Iodide
Barium Fluorohalides
Amorphous Silicon
48
As the speed class of a DR system decreases, image noise will:
No correct answer
Remain the same
Increase
Decrease
49
Semiconductor capacitors made of metal oxide are components of the:
CCD
FDR
CMOS
TFT
50
Name that picture!
CCD Array
TFT Array
Bag of Chips
Computer Chip
51
Entrance Type AEC is also known :s
Photoionization Chamber
Ionization Chamber
All the above
Phototimer
52
Pick the correct detector: air is ionized, electric charge created, timer tripped
Ionization Chamber
Phototimer
53
The AEC device most used in radiography today is the:
Neither A or B
Phototimer
A & B
Ionization Chamber
54
The minimum exposure time allowed by an AEC device defines:
Minimum response time
The minimum patient dose
Overall AEC time
Difference between the overall time & receptor exposure
55
Name that picture!
TFT
Internet fiber optics
Photoconductor
CCD
56
How is the latent image on a PSP plate extracted?
Telepathy
Red Laser
Photodetector
White Hot Laser
57
The input phosphor is made of:
Zinc Cadmium
Cesium Iodide
Cesium & Antimony
Bubble Gum
58
The thickness or width of a focal plane is called:
Section
Junction
Group
Spot
59
A photodetector used in indirect, cassette-less imaging:
Photodiode
Photostimulable Phosphor
Photocathode
Photoconductor
60
What are the typical diameters of the input & output phosphors?
1 ; 15-30 cm
3 ; 6-9 cm
15-30 ; 1 cm
6-9 ; 3 cm
61
An expression of the potential "speed class" that is required to produce an optimal image is:
MTF
TFT
DQE
PMT
62
The number of gray levels possible in an image defines:
Pixel
Pixel pitch
Bit Depth
Pixel frequency
63
Which of the following will not be found on an indirect capture DR system?
CCD
Scintillator
TFT
Photoconductor
64
Which portion of the PSP plate stores the latent radiographic image?
Phosphor Layer
None of the above
Conduction Layer
Absorbing Layer
65
What charge does electrostatic focusing lenses have?
Neutral
Positive and Negative
Positive
Negative
66
If a matrix size is decreased, spatial resolution will ______.
Remain unchanged
Increase
Decrease
Double
67
The ability of an intensifying screen to absorb incident photons is:
Absorption Rate
Saturation
Absorption Efficiency
Absorption
68
If the matrix size increases, pixel size will:
Double
Decrease
Increase
Remain the same
69
The output phosphor is made of:
Zinc Cadmium
Electrons hot glued together
Cesium & Antimony
Cesium Iodide