What made the Israelites' (early Jews) beliefs different from other beliefs at the time?

The Israelites believed in a single, all-powerful god.

Christianity was appealing because...

it did not discriminate by class or gender

Why are cows sacred to Hindus?

One of the Hindu gods can take the form of a cow.

In Judaism, what is the covenant?

an agreement between God and Abraham

What concepts about life concerned Buddha?

death, suffering, pain, and old age

How did the merchants in Mecca feel about Muhammad?

They worried his religion would disrupt their trading.

Why do most statues show Buddha laughing?

To remind us to greet each day with joy

What is a main difference between Hinduism and Buddhism?

Buddhists focus on enlightenment through meditation., Hindus believe in reincarnation, or a cycle of rebirth.

What are the 10 Commandments?

laws handed down by to the Jews by God

Why is it difficult to divide Jerusalem among the various religions?

Some religious sites are sacred to multiple religious groups.

What is the main goal of Hinduism?

achieving moksha, or union with Brahman

a way to liberate followers from the illusions of life

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World Religions

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Questions 30

Answers

1
What made the Israelites' (early Jews) beliefs different from other beliefs at the time?
The Israelites believed in a single, all-powerful god.
The Israelites believed in no gods.
The Israelites believed in aminism.
The Israelites believed in many gods.
2
Christianity was appealing because...
Nirvana was an easily attainable goal
it only included the lower classes
it was polytheistic
it did not discriminate by class or gender
3
Who founded Buddhism?
Sanskrit prophets
Abraham
Siddhartha Gautama
Mohammad
4
Why are cows sacred to Hindus?
One of the Hindu gods can take the form of a cow.
Cows shelter in Hindu temples.
Hindus are allergic to the milk that cows produce.
Cows are butchered once they are past their working life.
5
Which of the following is one of the Four Noble Truths in Buddhism?
Nirvana can be reached through self-sacrifice.
Honor your father and mother.
All life is full of suffering.
Only the upper castes will reach enlightenment.
6
Belief in a single, all-powerful god is know as:
Polytheism
Atheism
Dualism
Monotheism
7
In which religion to followers make a pilgrimage to this site:
Judaism
Islam
Hinduism
Christianity
8
In Judaism, what is the covenant?
a secret handshake
an agreement between God and Abraham
a contract between the Jews and the early Christians
the guidelines for reading from sacred texts
9
What concepts about life concerned Buddha?
poverty, immigration, and unemployment
death, suffering, pain, and old age
sin, salvation, and penance
politics, taxes, and discrimination
10
How did the merchants in Mecca feel about Muhammad?
They disagreed with the Arab gods he worshipped.
They were happy he was bringing new trade to Mecca.
They worried his religion would disrupt their trading.
They thought Islamic laws would discriminate against them.
11
Why do most statues show Buddha laughing?
To remind us to greet each day with joy
Show that in Buddha’s early life he was happy instead of sad
Because people rub his belly for good luck and he is ticklish
Because he finally found enlightenment and it makes him happy
12
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all trace their foundation back to whom?
Abraham
Ms. Yahr
Muhammad
Jesus
13
Who founded Islam?
Abraham
Muhammad
Moses
Siddhartha Gautama
14
What is a main difference between Hinduism and Buddhism?
Buddhists focus on enlightenment through meditation.
Hindus believe in reincarnation, or a cycle of rebirth.
Buddhists believe only the highest caste can reach nirvana.
Hindus reject priests, formal rituals, and the caste system.
15
What do the lights on a Menorah symbolize?
spiritual guidance of the Jewish religion
salvation from darkness
the seven tribes of Israel
the eternal presence of God
16
What are the 10 Commandments?
rules that govern Hindus
the pillars of Islam
laws handed down by to the Jews by God
laws passed by the Roman Senate
17
How often do Muslims pray?
5 times per day
weekly
3 times per day
daily
18
Which of these is NOT one of the Five Pillars of Islam?
making a pilgrimage to Mecca
being baptized
fasting during Ramadan
giving to charity
19
What does "Buddha" mean?
"enlightened one"
"annointed one"
"peaceful one"
"religious one"
20
Belief in many gods is known as:
Monotheism
Polytheism
Atheism
Dualism
21
What religion did Muhammad found?
Buddhism
Judaism
Christianity
Islam
22
Who did God give the 10 Commandments to?
Muhammad
Abraham
Jesus
Moses
23
Which religion's goal is to reach nirvana?
Jainism
Taoism
Hinduism
Buddhism
24
Why is it difficult to divide Jerusalem among the various religions?
Some religious sites are sacred to multiple religious groups.
The rivers in the city do not form a logical boundary.
Palestinians and Israelis share many neighborhoods.
Gaza borders the West Bank.
25
What religion did Jesus follow during his life?
Christianity
Islam
no religion
Judaism
26
What is the main goal of Hinduism?
achieving the meditative state of Jainism
following dharma, or life's duties
achieving moksha, or union with Brahman
practicing ahimsa, or nonviolence
27
What is the Jewish sacred writings called?
Bible
Torah
Quran
Vedas
28
What is Hinduism?
a life lived for God
accepting minimalism every day
a way to liberate followers from the illusions of life
living for God with material items
29
What is the Muslim holy book?
The Bible
The Torah
The Ten Commandments
The Quran
30
What is reincarnation?
the process of rebirth
the process of reaching nirvana
the process of moving to a higher caste
the transformation of Siddhartha Gautama into Buddha

World Religions Flashcards | StudBud