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Unit 3 Preparation and Process
Unit 3 Preparation and Process
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1
Which of the following types of language should you avoid when giving a speech?
jargon (slang)
racist language
sexist language
obscene language
2
Prefect analogies exist in most arguments.
True
False
3
What type of question does not require a response from your audience?
judgmental
rhetorical
passive aggressive
directive
4
The feelings and emotions that words evoke.
connotation
denotation
5
sentence that will tell your audience exactly what you will be talking about. overview of the main points
thesis statement
link
connotation
preview statement
6
"People who are recently unemployed may experience come economic discomfort without a paycheck." This is a _____
metaphor
hyperbole
simile
understatement
7
"Every day, our government spends money as fast as McDonald's sells hamburgers." This is a ___.
metaphor
personification
simile
hyperbole
8
Figure of speech that compares two usually unrelated things. ex: high school diploma
is
the key to success.
allusion
simile
analogy
metaphor
9
What does it mean to be subjective?
Mix facts and opinions to come to conclusions
Allow emotions and opinions to guide your decisions
Stick to the facts
The use of many hyperlinks
10
Organizational pattern used to divide a speech up based on space relationships
cause-effect pattern
problem-solution pattern
climactic pattern
spatial pattern
11
Which of the following is
NOT
a way that speakers manipulate numbers?
intentionally fake the numbers and math
citing the sources and showing the work for math in a statistic
rattling off statistics without explaining the source or reason behind it.
use numbers that are more or less impactful depending on the speaker's bias
12
When finding your research sources, it does not matter how old they are, as long as they are backed up well.
False
True
13
What is the name given to the part of the conclusion that challenges, inspires or motivates your audience?
final impression
final new detail
final recap
final clencher
14
____ moves from generalizations, or premises, to a specific instance.
deductive reasoning
syllogism
assumptions
inductive reasoning
15
Which of the following should you
NOT
have in your speech outline?
main headings
paragraphs of a script
purpose statement
supporting material / details
16
Faulty argument that occurs because the sample chosen is too small or is in some way inaccurate.
Circumstantial EVIDENCE
False Premise
Hasty Generalization
Mistaken Causality
17
Which of the following is
NOT
one of the three categories of solutions?
policy solutions
scientific solutions
attitudinal solutions
awareness solutions
18
Copying or imitating the language, ideas, or thoughts of another and passing them off as your original work is...
paraphrasing
just borrowing
plagiarism
summarizing
19
Organizational pattern that presents a problem and then suggests possible solutions
problem-solution pattern
cause-effect pattern
chronological pattern
climactic pattern
20
When someone asks a question that you know the answer to, it is unethical to ignore the question or redirect the focus.
False
True
21
Which of the following authors is most likely to have the most authority on a topic?
News journalist
Professor of an esteemed University
College graduate who started a blog
Any website that ends in .org
22
Evidence that is on hand and only suggests a conclusion. It does not prove the conclusion.
hasty generalization
mistaken causality
circumstantial evidence
false premise
23
a person whose job it is to write material for someone else who is the named author.
ghostwriter
journalist
paraphrasing
anonymous writer
24
____ Involves asking yourself a series of questions about your listeners to determine what they know, believe, and like.
Playing the research game
Audience analysis
Planning for the worst
Gathering information
25
statement between attention getter and thesis. creates a bridge between the audience and topic.
logic based argument
credibility
transition statements
link
26
Which of the following are helpful tools to use when finding information in books, periodicals and other sources?
notes from the author(s)
works cited / bibliography
index
table of context
27
How many ideas should you record on a single notecard?
2 or 3
your whole speech
1
as many ideas as will fit on the card
28
Startling statistics, bold quotes, personal stories, making references and asking rhetorical questions are all good....
main points to rest the majority of your argument on.
primary sources
attention getters
examples of plagiarism
29
Which of the following is NOT a service that most libraries provide?
Free snacks to keep you focused on your research
Computer and internet access
One on one help to find credible sources as you research
Hard and digital copies of books, DVDs, newspapers, podcasts and more!
30
How do you know if a web sources has proper coverage?
all information is cited correctly
other sources have used this source in esteemed research
there is no fee to access the basics of the information
sources cited are verified and on topic with the rest of the site
31
Consists of 2 premises and a conclusion. example: all students go to school, you are a student, so you must go to school
deduction
syllogism
argument
reasoning
32
Organizational pattern in which you save your most important point for last and include your least important point first
chronological pattern
climactic pattern
spatial pattern
problem-solution pattern
33
statements on which reasoning is based.
inductive reasoning
syllogism
bias
premises
34
"I called you a million times last night!" This is what kind of figurative speech?
hyperbole
understatement
oxymoron
allusion
35
The dictionary definition of a word
connotation
denotation
36
Anyone who argues from specific instances to a generalization is using___.
bias
pure or perfect logic
inductive reasoning
deductive reasoning
37
Organizational pattern that puts your ideas in a timeline.
spatial
cause-effect
climactic
chronological
38
What is the name given to what is usually the first part of the conclusion?
one last new detail
summary
thesis statement
recap
39
What does it mean to be objective?
The use of many hyperlinks
Mix facts and opinions to come to conclusions
Stick to the facts
Allow emotions and opinions to guide your decisions
40
Errors in reasoning or mistaken beliefs. Don'ts of logic
generalization
interruption in communication
assumptions
fallacies
41
Organizational pattern in which you say to your audience "because of that... this happened"
problem-solution pattern
cause-effect pattern
spatial pattern
chronological pattern