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ES - Midterm Review Part 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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ES - Midterm Review Part 1
ES - Midterm Review Part 1
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Answers
1
It is thought that the temp an alligator's egg is incubated at will decide its gender. The independent variable is?
The temperature
The gender of the alligator
The incubator
The male alligators
2
What point has the coordinates 45° S, 150° E?
I
F
H
C
3
A ______ is a list of all of a map’s symbols.
contour interval
scale
key
Globe
4
A weather map is an example of a __________?
model
scientific inquiry
controlled variable
hypothesis
5
A ______ is a map feature that relates a distance on the map to a distance on Earth’s surface.
degree
symbol
scale
prime meridian
6
Lines of latitude describe position _________.
North or South of the prime meridian
East or West of the prime meridian
North or South of the equator
East or West of the equator
7
________ study the effects of human activities on Earth's land, air, water, and living things.
Meteorologists
Astronomers
Environmental scientists
Oceanographers
8
What is the elevation of point A?
30
20
10
0
9
What skill is a scientist using when he/she listens to the sounds that whales make?
Making observations
Forming a hypothesis
Looking at data
Writing ideas
10
Which branch of Earth Science includes the study of the stars?
Meteorology
Astronomy
Oceanography
Geology
11
An area’s topography is determined by the area’s elevation, relief, and ______.
longitude
scale
landforms
latitude
12
One major difference between a coastal plain and an interior plain is in ______.
elevations
landform
relief
flatness
13
A landform that has high elevation and a more or less level surface is a ______.
coastal plain
plateau
lowland
mountain system
14
Plateaus, plains, and mountains are the three main types of ______.
relief
landform
elevations
projections
15
A map is an example of a _________ used by geologists.
scientific theory
model
hypothesis
manipulated variable
16
Galileo saw that much of the moon's surface is covered with round pits called ___________.
maria
craters
highlands
seas
17
The prime meridian is located at __________.
90 degrees latitude
0 degrees latitude
0 degrees longitude
90 degrees longitude
18
Based on the information in the chart, what percentage of the people polled prefer Hot Dogs?
20%
54.5%
15.2%
7.5%
19
A ______ is one half of the sphere that makes up Earth’s surface.
projection
scale
globe
hemisphere
20
Each of the following is a branch of Earth Science except:
Astronomy
Oceanography
Botany
Geology
21
Which of the following can best be described as a hypothesis?
Jose concluded that there was a link between plant growth and rainfall
Derrick smelled a nasty odor coming from the trash can.
John observed bats catching months in the dark.
Sandra predicted that studying 3 nights a week would improve her grades.
22
All the things in an experiment that must be the same to make the experiment fair is called?
Dependent variables
Independent variables
Controlled variables
Controlled experiments
23
A possible explanation for a set of observations or answers to a scientific question is called a __________?
theory
prediction
hypothesis
law
24
The part of the Earth system that includes Earth's solid, rocky, outer layer is the ______
hydrosphere
biosphere
lithosphere
atmosphere
25
An equinox occurs when ______________.
neither end of Earth’s axis is tilted toward or away from the sun
the north end of Earth’s axis is tilted toward the sun
Earth’s axis is parallel to the sun’s rays
the north end of Earth’s axis is tilted away from the sun
26
Josie sets up her experiment to test the three new fertilizers and leaves one rose bush with no fertilizer. Control?
No fertilizer
Rose Grow
Miracle Grow
Garden Grow
27
A statement that describes what scientists expect to happen every time under a particular set of conditions is a ______.
scientific theory
scientific inquiry
scientific law
scientific hypothesis
28
The smallest closed contour line of a hill represents the?
two of these answer choices
lowest elevation
top of the hill
bottom of the hill
29
The area of Earth Science that studies the atmosphere is called:
Oceanography
Geology
Meteorology
Biology
30
In an experiment, the one variable that is changed (BY THE SCIENTIST) is called the?
Independent variable
Dependent variable
Controlled variable
Experimental variable
31
Use the latitude/longitude map above to answer the following question. What is the location of point B?
60 degrees S, 120 degrees N
60 degrees N, 120 degrees E
60 degrees N, 120 degrees W
60 degrees W, 120 degrees N
32
If you could walk along a contour line, you would be walking?
continuously upward
up and down hill
always at the same elevation
down a gentle slope
33
In the scientific method, which step determines when you decide if your results matched your hypothesis?
Collecting data
Researching
Making a conclusion
Stating the problem
34
The most important lab safety rule is _________.
Always follow your teacher's and textbook instructions exactly
Design and conduct your own experiment without asking your teacher
Always wear a lab apron
Always wear safety googles
35
Which of the following is NOT a rule when writing a hypothesis?
It is able to be tested
It is a prediction
It should restate the question.
It is an if/then statement
36
What is the elevation of point B?
10
30
20
0
37
A series of steps designed to help you solve problems and answer questions.
Scientifc law
Scientific method
Scientific theory
Scientific experiment
38
The difference in elevation between the highest and lowest parts of an area is its ______.
landform
plateau
topography
relief
39
A scientific _________ is a well tested explanation for a wide range of observations or experimental results.
theory
hypothesis
inquiry
law
40
The ability to do work or cause change is _______.
heat
energy
data
science
41
Refer to the graph: Which of these types of pets belong in the "other" column?
Dogs
Cats
Snakes
Fish
42
A _____ force slowly wears away mountains and other features on the surface of the Earth.
magnetic
unnatural
constructive
destructive
43
Mr. M's class grades were graphed as a pie graph. What grade did the largest percentage of students receive?
B
C
A
D
44
In the graph above, how many students prefer cats?
800
400
700
1000
45
If the school were to be making animal toys for a fundraiser, which would be the best type of toy animal to sell?
Other
Fish
Cats
Snakes
46
Plant A gets no fertilizer, Plant B gets 5 mg of fertilizer, and Plant C gets 10 mg of fertilizer. Which is the control?
All of them
Plant B
Plant A
Plant C
47
On a contour map, a cliff is represented by contour lines that?
Are equally spaced
Seem to touch
Actually intersect
Are perpendicular
48
It is thought that the temp an alligator's egg is incubated at will decide its gender. The dependent variable is?
The male alligators
The temperature
The incubator
The gender of the alligator
49
In terms of maps, GPS stands for ______.
Giant Precious Satellites
Global Positioning System
Geology Professional System
Geographical Planning Station