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Ch. 1 (Didache History) Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 1 (Didache History)
Ch. 1 (Didache History)
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1
It may seem like pope honorius agreed with this heresy, but he did not...
monothelitism
monophysitism
pelagianism
apollinarianism
2
St. Ignatius of Antioch taught the importance of the episcopacy.
True
False
3
St. Polycarp ___.
was a bishop
is an apostolic father
was taught by at least one of the apostles.
all of these options
4
What is Monophisitism?
only 1 nature in Christ, into which his human nature was incorporated.
salvation maybe achieved through secret knowledge
Jesus Christ was not eternally God, not equal to the Father
Jesus Christ is one divine person with two natures
5
Hadrian’s Rescript…
began the worst era of Roman persecutions
gave Christians the choice between apostasy or death.
allowed some tolerance for Christians
ordered the clergy to make pagan sacrifices.
6
Docetism is the belief that
Jesus wasn't crucified; that someone "switched places" with him.
Jesus redeems humanity from a corrupted physical body
Jesus was “adopted” as God’s son at his baptism
Jesus was created
7
Roman persecution of Christians
was begun by the Emperor Constantine in AD 380
strengthened many Christians' faith
was ended by Nero in AD 250
resulted in the growth of the Jewish faith
8
Docetism is a first-century heresy that taught that Jesus only seemed human.
False
True
9
St. Ambrose of Milan was from where originally?
England
Spain
Germany
Unknown
10
The Edict of Milan
legalized Christianity in the Empire in 313.
made Christianity the official religion of the Empire
declared that all Christians were criminals
11
The Coliseum had an awning (a cooling system) to keep the crowds in the shade.
True
False
12
True or False: St. Jerome's Vulgate translation is believed to be most faithful.
True
False, the King James' version is
False, the Torah is
13
Augustine wrote a memoir called 'The Confessions.'
False
True
14
Who founded the heresy of Montanism?
Marcus Aurelius
Peter of Antioch
St. Polcarp
Montanus
15
What happened to Emperor Constantine at the Battle of Saxa Rubra (the Battle of the Milvian Bridge)?
All of the above
He had a vision of a Cross
A Sign said “In this sign you will conquer”
He had a vision of cross never seen before
16
What is a 'heretic'?
Some one who avoids war
Someone who picks and chooses what parts of Catholic doctrine to believe.
All of the above
Someone who performs ritual sacrifices
17
Apollinarianists believed that Jesus had a human body and a…?
None of these
Human and Divine mind
Human mind
Divine mind
18
Arianism denied Jesus’ deity & taught he was the first creature
False
True
19
The title Theotokos means
Followers of Christ
Mother of God
Virgin Mother
20
Marcion accepted writings of the evangelist Luke and St. Paul.
False
True
21
St. Polycarp defended
Gentiles
Heresy
Orthodoxy
The Romans
22
What treasure did deacon St. Lawrence bring to the Roman Authorities when the demanded the Church's "treasure?"
Gold
Diamonds
Food
Poor people
23
Who was Septimus Severus?
a man who was born in September
a servant to the king
the son of a strong emperor
an emperor with a strong army who outlawed baptism and circumcision.
24
Ecumenical Council
A meeting where the Church makes new decisions concerning the bishops.
Where the bishops and Pope meet for lunch.
A sacred tradition practiced only by the Pope.
A gathering of all the bishops around the world
25
Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed
the prayer that Jesus taught his disciples
A statement of belief written by the Early Church
A statement of belief used in Catholic and other Christian services
preaching of the faith in order to convert people
26
Select the Three Cappadocians
St. Hilary of Poitiers
St. Gregory of Nyssa
St. Basil the Great
St. Gregory of Nazianzus
27
Nestorianism taught:
Jesus was a spooky spooky ghost
Jesus was two natures, one person
Jesus was a creation of the Father
Jesus was two persons, an eternal divine person and a human person
28
The Modern New Age movement resembles ________.
Gnosticism
Monotheism
Docetism
Marcionism
29
Donatism falsely taught that the effectiveness of the sacraments depended on the personal holiness of the priest.
False
True
30
Nero blamed the Christians for
Killing Jesus
Leading people away from pagan worship
Being cannibals
Burning down Rome
31
Five good emperors
Cleopatra, Marc Antony, Hannibal, Nero, Caligula
Trajan, Hadrian, Nerva, Marcus Aurelius, Antoninus Pius
32
Which council was the first of 21 ecumenical councils?
Vatican Council
Council of Nicaea
Vatican Council II
Council of Trent
33
Doctor of the Church
St. Hilary of Poitiers
St. Sebastian
St. Andre Bessette
St. Antony of Egypt
34
How many Saints are called "Doctor of the Church"?
30
12
over 30
22
35
St. Polycarp's Body successfully burned in flames when he died.
True
False
36
Marcus Aurelius wrote a work called "The Meditations"
True
False
37
St. Jerome...
was an archbishop of Philadelphia
Translated the Bible into Latin
was the father of Mary
Founded the Society of Jesus
38
Basil the Great
Brought together hermits to live together
Founded the Cistercian order
Founded a monastery
Wrote writings to defeat the Arians
39
St. Justin Martyr was beheaded when he refused to sacrifice to the gods.
True
False
40
Arius was a charismatic priest who professed that Jesus was not fully God.
Apollinarianism
Nestorianism
Monophysitism
Arianism
41
St. Athanasius
translated scripture
spoke out against the Arians at Nicaea
was a heretic
wrote a biblical text
42
Gladiatorial combats were finally outlawed, thanks to the influence of Christianity
Yes
No
43
St Ambrose is credited with many hymns
True
False
44
Marcus Aurelius was known as the "Philosopher King"
False
True
45
In later life Augustine rejected Manichaeism.
True
False
46
In what city was the famous Catechetical School that was led by Origen?
Alexandria
Jerusalem
Rome
Antioch
47
St. Irenaeus fought Gnosticism
True
False
48
T/F Manichaeism is partially influenced by Christianity and Buddhism
True
False
49
Which of the following murdered his own Christian cousin
Nerva
Nero
Domitian
Trajan
50
What was the persecution under Diocletian referred to as?
the Great Persecuation
the Last persecution
the first persecution
the second Persecution
51
Trajan's Rescript...
Stated those who renounced the faith could live
Started persecution
Stated anonymous accusations were the same as other ones
Stopped persecution
52
Who was the emperor that saw Christianity as a means to unite the empire?
Galerius
Diocletian
Constantine
Valerian
53
Arius taught Jesus Christ was equal to God the Father and that God the Father and Jesus were equal to the Holy Spirit.
True
False
54
True or False: St. Ambrose believed that the Church and state shouldn't be separate
True
False
55
What did Marcion claim as part of the Marcion heresy?
There were two gods, one evil and one good
Jesus was one with God
there was only one God
Jesus was only human, not divine
56
At first, mainly Jews persecuted the early Christians
False
True
57
Origen is believed to have initiated the concept of the homily and become head of the first Catholic university.
False
True
58
Constantine converted to _.
Judaism
Buddhism
Christianity
Islam
59
Emperor Domitian placed a tax on Christians and Jews to build a new temple to ____?
Zeus
Jesus
Jupiter
Achilles
60
According to Gnosticism, what is a "demiurge"?
The Roman parallel to the Greek idea of "Logos"
a spiritual being that was evil
a prospective believer who denies Christ's deity
one of Satan's helpers
61
St. Hilary of Poitiers
was an Old Testament Prophet
cared a great deal about "semantics" when it came to Church unity.
62
Under which emperor did the First Persecution start?
Trajan
Domitian
Nero
Marcus Aurelius
63
Why were the first heresies Christianity addressed so dangerous?
They struck at the heart of Christianity: Christ himself
They threatened the peace between Romans and Christians
They prompted Muslim invasions of the Holy Land
They caused Nero's persecution against Christians
64
Docetism, Arianism, Nestorianism, and Gnosticism are examples of
hegemonies
heresies
church fathers
orthodoxy
65
Docetism taught that
matter is corrupt
the Father was wrong for making the Son suffer
Jesus never wanted to do His suffering
66
Was Origen a Father of the Church?
False
True
67
Decius, through his "edict," was the first emperor to call for...
An empire-wide Christian persecution
Unity of Christians and Romans
Catholicism to be the universal religion
68
True or False: Gnosticism rejected Christ's dual nature, human and divine.
True
False
69
What were St. Cyril of Alexandria's beliefs about Jesus?
Jesus is one substance with the Father, begotten, not made
Hypostatic union: Jesus is one person with two natures
Jesus is fully God and fully man without division or mixing
Jesus is not human or divine but a third, mixed nature
70
In what city is the coliseum located?
Palermo
Athens
Pompeii
Rome
71
Monothelitism claimed that Jesus had one will but two natures into one person.
True
False
72
St. Polycarp
was crucified
was from Rome
was a bishop
was beheaded
73
The 4th & 5th centuries saw a golden age in the history of the Church.
True
False
74
Most recent ecumenical council
Council of Nicea
Vatican I
Vatican II
Vatican III
75
St. Lawrence was martyred by being roasted over a slow fire on a grid-iron.
True
False
76
Christianity was also known as The Way.
true
false
77
Hadrian adopted _________________ before his death and he became emperor when Hadrian died.
The Tzar
Nero
Tiberius
Marcus Aurelius
78
St. Gregory of Nazianzus
was the second bishop of Antioch
used Eucharistic symbolism
was the archbishop of Constantinople
brought wisdom of Greek Fathers into the West
79
What did Christians do to be considered part of the "Lapsi?"
Those who did not want to be in the Church
Publicly renounced their faith by denying Christ
Those that gave money to the Church
80
Marcus Aurelius permitted the murder of Christians when it "benefited" the Empire.
No
Yes
81
Year of Edict of Milan
AD 333
AD 310
AD 313
AD 330
82
Emperor Diocletian's Four Edicts included:
Imprisonment of clergy
Burning of churches and scripture
Sacrifce by all Christians to the Roman Gods
All of the above
83
St. Ignatius of Antioch...
started the fire in Rome in 64AD
wrote apologies to the Emperor
was a famous apostate
was the first to call the church "Catholic."
84
Doctor of the Church
title of a saint
saint who is holy, wise & learned who's not good source of Church teachings
title of saint who's holy, wise & learned a good source of Church teachings
title of a saint who is holy and wise
85
Manichaeism said that Satan stole what and placed them in the brains of humans?
light particles
sound waves
light wave
sound particles
86
(T/F) Diocletian voluntarily abdicated from the thrown.
False
True
87
Marcus Aurelius was a stoic
True
False
88
What types of people were martyred during 300 years of Roman persecution?
All of the above
Bishops
Lay men and women
Priests
89
Arianism is the heresy that ...
denies the divinity of Christ
denies the humanity of Christ
90
The Emperor Domitian demanded to be addressed as "My Lord God Domitian".
True
False
91
a meeting of the bishops with and under the leadership of the pope
ecumenical council
dogma
92
Hadrian's Rescript...
went against Trajan's rescript
stopped persecution
started persecution
stated those who accuse Christians falsely are to be punished
93
Why did Constantine convert to Christianity?
He was ordered to do so by Hadrian.
He wanted an alternative to Judaism.
He had a religious vision before battle.
He was ordered to do so by Theodosius.
94
St. John Chrysostom
translated the Bible into Latin
developed a vocabulary of faith
called "golden-mouthed"
studied and explained Scripture
95
Pope St. Leo I...
consolidated papal power
caused persecutions of Christians in Rome
was the first to use the term "Vicar of Christ"
was the patriarch of the Eastern Church
96
The council of Nicea met in...
235
333
325
532
97
Apollinarianism teaches that Jesus had a human body, but not a human mind and and human will.
True
False
98
The Edict of Milan
legalized Christianity in the Empire
made Christianity the official religion of the Empire
declared that all Christians were criminals
99
Gnosticism
Heresy teaching that salvation comes to all who are patient
Heresy teaching that salvation does not come at all. Sorry.
Heresy teaching that salvation comes from secret knowledge
Heresy teaching that salvation comes from Mr. Chapman
100
Trajan's rescript legalized Christianity
True
False
