Biology 1046 Final Exam Review

Inner space within the mitochondria

all the living parts of an ecosystem

Cellular organelles are suspended in the ___

You have worked hard all semester and will be ready for your biology exam!

The ___ is the smallest unit that can display all the characteristics of life.

1 pair of similar chromosomes is called

histones are proteins used to

the breaking of double bonds and addition of hydrogen in some fats

the tendency for water molecules to stick together

X-linked recessive disorders may be passed on to the next generation of boys if __.

What are the starting materials of photosynthesis?

glucose and fructose are ___: they are different molecules but have the same chemical formula.

Which of the following is NOT made of protein?

All anaerobic metabolic pathways we studied in class produce ___ ATP for each glucose molecule.

the nucleus of an atom contains

The glucose storage molecule in animals

The smallest unit of a polysaccharide

Which is NOT a characteristic of all living organisms?

What stage(s) of cellular respiration take place in the mitochondria?

Where is the energy found within ATP?

a measure of randomness or disorder

a polar solute won't dissolve in a non-polar solvent because

Human somatic cells each contain __ chromosomes

bases release ___ when mixed with water

amino acids are held together by __ bonds in proteins

This molecule is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain.

the most abundant organic molecule on Earth

double stranded chromosomes line up on either side of the 'equator' of a cell during __

What is the phenotypic ratio of a dihybrid cross?

If a DNA strand has the sequence GAATGC, what is the sequence on mRNA?

During fermentation in muscle cells, which product is formed?

The non-coding regions of RNA that are cut out of the molecule after transcription

Do all scientific investigations follow precise steps in an exact order?

lipids that have a carbon skeleton with four fused rings and a functional group

The organelle that looks like a stack of pancakes

A strong acid has a pH of ___.

certain molecules called ___ can disturb the function of an enzyme

Which of the following is NOT a function of mitosis in humans?

The various enzymes in our bodies are

Another name for substrate

In a DNA molecule, nitrogen bases are attached to the ____ Carbon

This organelle is responsible for cellular respiration

Termination of translation occurs when

a polar molecule

heat is a type of ___

A proposed explanation for a set of observations

The first phase of photosynthesis ___

Which of the following is NOT a form of passive transport?

Most multicellular eukaryotes form gametes by ___.

The organelle responsible for breaking down worn out cell parts

The genetic blueprints are found in the cell's ___.

Which stage of cellular respiration can take place without oxygen?

The Earth's __ includes all life and all the places where life exists

Which of the following reaction BUILDS polymers?

Each of the following is found in an animal cell EXCEPT...

In a(n) ___ solution, animal and plant cells will wither and wilt.

a gene is