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New Cosmo Final 2022 Flashcards | StudBud
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New Cosmo Final 2022
New Cosmo Final 2022
100 terms
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Answers
1
Brushing the hair prior to a shampoo service accomplishes all of the following EXCEPT:
Decreasing blood circulation
Removing dust and dirt
Stimulating blood circulation
Removes tangles
2
A person carrying disease-producing bacteria or viruses with no recognizable symptoms of the disease is called a(n):
asymptomatic carrier
common carrier
symptomatic carrier
infection carrier
3
A virgin ammonium thioglycolate relaxer service may be performed after which of the following:
Sodium hydroxide relaxer service
Vigorous shampoo
Light shampoo
Decolorizing service
4
Eumelanin is the type of melanin that produces:
Brown/Orange hair color
Red hair color
Brown/Black hair color
Red/Orange hair color
5
A communicable disease refers to a disease that is:
spread from one person to another
dormant
passive
not spread from one person to another
6
Osteology is the study of:
Nerves
Bones
Germs
Muscles
7
A conditioner ingredient that gives dry hair a smooth feel and makes hair easier to comb is:
dimethicones
hydrogen peroxide
fatty alcohols
amines/quats
8
The lunula is the half moon shape at the base of the nail and is the visible part of the:
Hyponychium
Perionychium
Nail root
Nail matrix
9
Another term for tinea pedis is:
Athletes foot
Tinea unguium
Contact dermatitis
Hangnail
10
Myology is the study of the structure, function and diseases of the:
Muscles
Cells
Skeleton
Organs
11
A thickening of the nail plate or an abnormal outgrowth of the nail is called
Tinea manus
Pterygium
Onychauxis
Onychia
12
A difference between viruses and bacterial infections is:
bacterial infections cause the common cold
viruses can be treated with antibiotics
bacterial infections have larger sub-particles
viruses cannot be treated with antibiotics
13
An approved EPA-registered disinfectant is effective on what type of surface?
Passable
Absorbent
Nonporous
Porous
14
Every person engaged in a licensed enterprise or establishment must keep his/her person in a __ condition
Maintained
Defined
Unhealthy
Hygienic
15
Another name for head lice is
Scabies
Pediculosis capitals
Tinea capotes
Itch mite
16
The live tissue at the base of the nail is called the:
Hyponychium
Eponychium
Mantle
Perionychium
17
A neutralizer rebonds and restores the disulfide bonds in addition to which of the following?
Increases the swelling in the cortex
Reduces the swelling caused by the alkalinity
Softens the bonds in the new shape
18
Disease-causing bacteria or viruses that are carried through the blood or body fluids are known as:
Bloodborne pathogens
Cocci
Mites
Fungi
19
The common cold, hepatitis and measles are examples of:
Communicable diseases
Harmless diseases
Nonpathogenic diseases
Beneficial diseases
20
Bacteriology is the study of
Personal hygiene
Toxins
Bacteria
Disease
21
Cleansing is not disinfection
True
False
22
The 14 bones of the foot that form the digits are known as the:
Patella’s
Phalanges
Metatarsals
Tarsals
23
A papule is an example of a :
Secondary skin lesion
Subjective symptom
Primary skin lesion
Tertiary lesion
24
Chronic scalp condition with excessive flaking is known as dandruff or
tinea favosa
tinea capitis
pityriasis
scabies
25
A license required by an individual who rents space within another licensed establishment for the purpose of rendering
Booth establishment license
Work experience license
Board member license
Enterprise license
26
The disorder in which the nail grows into the edge of the nail grooves, causing ingrown nails, is called:
Leukonychia
Onychogryposis
Onychocryptosis
Onychauxis
27
Bacteria can enter the body through all of the following ways EXCEPT:
Healthy skin
Mouth
Break in the skin
Nose
28
During which stage of growth does bacteria reproduce and grow rapidly
Growth stage
Active stage
Inactive stage
Dormant stage
29
A design line that is used as a length guide for cutting graduated, layered and square combination forms if referred to
Curved
Stationary
Mobile (traveling)
Stable
30
Spherical (round)-shaped bacterial cells, which appear singularly or in groups are known as:
Bacilli
Cocci
Flagella
Spirilla
31
An advanced technique used when sculpting uniform layers on tightly curled hair is called:
Refine
Freeform
Stretching
Customizing
32
A congenital failure of the skin to form melanin pigment is:
Lentigines
Vitiligo
Albinism
Chloasma
33
Hair grows from the tube like “pocket” called a root sheath or a(n):
Follicle
Arrector pili
Papilla
Bulb
34
Gray hair is sometimes referred to as:
Melanocytes
Ringed hair
Fragilitis crinium
Mottled Hair
35
The nail disease referred to as ringworm of the nail is:
Tinea pedis
Tinea manus
Paronychia
Onychomycosis
36
Neutrons have which type of electrical charge
Negative
Positive
Chemical
None
37
What is the technical term for a decrease in activity of melanocytes?
Melanoderma
Acne
Leukoderma
Verruca
38
Melanotic sarcoma is skin cancer that begins with:
Lentigines
Freckles
Miliaria rubra
A mole
39
A moveable guide that consists of a small amount of previously cut hair is known as what type of design line?
Parallel
Stationary
Mobile
Controllable
40
Localized infections of hair follicles are called boils or:
Asteatosis
Furuncles
Acne
Milia
41
Onychorrhexis is a term indicating the nail condition
Bitten nails
Bruised nails
Pigmentation problems
Split or brittle nails
42
A cosmetologist may not obtain employment as a manicurist
False
True
43
A loosening or separation of the nail is referred to as:
Only holy sis
Corrugations
Onychocryptosis
Paronychia
44
The chin and lower lip are supplied with blood by which artery:
Inferior labial
Submental
Angular
Parietal
45
What part of the nail contains lymph, blood vessels and nerves that create cells?
Nail plate
Free edge
Lunula
Matrix
46
Alopecia, or excessive hair loss, may be caused by any one of the following EXCEPT:
fungal infection
scalp massages
inflammatory disease of the scalp
bacterial infection
47
Distilled water with a pH of 7 is considered:
Neutral
A salt
An alkali
An acid
48
Tinea pedis appears as itching and peeling of the skin on the feet and must be:
Treated with a weekly pedicure
Treated immediately by rinsing in hot water
Referred to a physician
Soaked in antiseptic, then dried thoroughly
49
Always store disinfectants in containers that are:
plastic
unclear
labeled
clear
50
The brain, spinal cord, spinal and cranial nerves make up the
Involuntary system
Central nervous system
Peripheral nervous system
Autonomic nervous system
51
In 1926, the croquignole method of wrapping hair from ends to the scalp was created.What is another name for this method
Spiral method
Overlap method
Clamp method
None of the above
52
Fragilitis crinium is the technical name for:
Ringed hair
Split ends
Matting
Alopecia
53
How often should the solution in disinfectant containers be changed?
Monthly
Yearly
As directed by the manufacturer
Every two weeks
54
A mixture of secretions from the sebaceous glands and perspiration from the sweat glands is called the:
active agent
acid mantle
hydrophilic
surfactant
55
As bacteria absorbs food, each cell grows in size and divides, resulting in how many new cells?
Six
Four
Two
Eight
56
Complete immersion means:
Twenty-five percent of the tool is covered by the liquid disinfectant
None of the tool is covered by the liquid disinfectant
The entire tool is covered by the liquid disinfect
Double the contact time
57
Atoms have three main parts: protons, neutrons and
Elements
Neutrons
Electrons
Compounds
58
A license shall be displayed ______ at the holders place of business
In a conspicuous place
At the entry door
In the managers office
In the holders station drawer
59
A highly contagious bacterial infection that produces a honey yellow, crusted lesion that is usually found on the face
Seborrhea
Eczema
Impetigo
Miliaria rubra
60
Hair consists of 97%
Trace minerals
Keratin
Protons
Electrons
61
"No-Show" clients can be handled with all of the following strategies EXCEPT:
making reminder calls ahead of time
never discussing the missed appointment
informing client of cancellation policy
offering other available appointment times
62
An alternating current that can be adjusted to different voltages to produce heat is:
Galvanic
High frequency
EMS
Microcurrent
63
An amp is a unit of electric
Strength
Resistance
Pressure
Frequency
64
Bone is composed of 2/3 mineral matter and:
1/3 nitrogen
1/3 oxygen
1/3 hydrogen
1/3 organic matter
65
Organisms that live on or obtain nutrients from another organism are known as:
Internal parasites
Viruses
Bacteria
External parasites
66
What is the nail condition that can be indicated by green discoloration on the nail plate?
Bruising
Onychorrhexis
Bacterial infection
A pigmentation problem
67
Sodium hydroxide relaxers have a pH of:
6.5-8
11.5-14
8.5-10
5-6.5
68
A separate body structure composed of two or more different tissues is a(n):
organ
system
muscle
tissue
69
A unit of electric resistance is called a(n):
volt
ohm
watt
insulator
70
Any disease, disorder or condition of the nail is called:
Onychosis
Onychomycosis
Etiology
Onychology
71
Another name for brittle nail is:
Onychophagy
Agnails
Onychorrhexis
Leukonychia
72
A measure of how much electrical energy is being used is known as a:
volt
watt
conductor
load
73
Bacterial cells that are harmless and can even be beneficial to humans are called
Nonpathogenic bacteria
Viruses
Microbes
Pathogenic bacteria
74
Destroying or killing all microbes is:
Disinfection
Sterilization
Sanitation
Cleaning
75
Baldness that occurs early in life, beginning as early as late adolescence is referred to as:
Traumatic alopecia
Alopecia areata universalis
Alopecia areata
Alopecia prematura
76
At the basic level of observation, a hair sculpture can be identified by observing the outer boundary or silhouette
Structure
Detail
Form line
77
The acid mantle maintains the natural pH of hair and skin and protects the:
Follicle
Cortex
Cuticle
Medulla
78
A medical term ringworm is:
Lesion
Macule
Papule
Tinea
79
Chronic is the term used to identify conditions that are:
Influenced by the weather
Frequent and habitual
Visible
Brief and severe
80
The protruding bone below the crest area at the back of the head is the:
Occipital
Parietal
Crest
Nape
81
A red, circular patch of small blisters on the skin or scalp caused by a vegetable parasite is known as tinea or:
ringworm
pityriasis steatoides
pityriasis capitis simplex
pityriasis
82
An infestation of head lice on the scalp is called
Pityriasis steatiodes
Scabies
Tinea favosa
Pediculosis capitals
83
An applicant whose license has expired for more than ___ year, shall reenter a licensed school upon completion
5
10
7
2
84
A disorder that refers to thick, crusty patches of red irritated scalp is known as:
pediculosis capitis
psoriasis
pityriasis capitis
ringworm
85
An infection that is located in a small, confined area is known as
General infection
Local infection
Contagious infection
Symptomatic infection
86
Another name for a nerve cell is
Neuron
Axon terminal
Cytoplasm
Dendrite
87
The ability of hair to absorb moisture, liquids or chemicals refers to the hair’s:
Porosity
Manageability
Elasticity
Texture
88
A solution that has more positive hydrogen ions than negative hydroxide ions is:
alkaline
neutral
slightly alkaline
acidic
89
Amino acids that create proteins are linked together end to end by:
salt bonds
alkaline bonds
peptide bonds
side bonds
90
All matter that is not alive, has never been alive and does not contain carbon, such as rocks, water and minerals is
physics
anatomy
organic chemistry
inorganic chemistry
91
Extreme porosity describes hair that has been damaged by the environment or:
Conditioned
Stretched
Overprocessed
Broken
92
Acids tend to taste:
salty
sweet
bitter
sour
93
Bacteria grow and reproduce
In light areas without a food source
Slowly
in dry, clean areas
Rapidly
94
1,000 watts =
10 kilowatts
1,000 kilowatts
100 kilowatts
1 kilowatt
95
Muscles that draw the fingers together are called:
Abductors
Adductors
Flexors
Opponens
96
Verruca is a name given to a variety of:
Skin tags
Warts
Ulcers
Fissures
97
Humectants are what type of ingredients?
Moisturizing
Add oil
Body building
Promote dryness
98
Hair color is darker during which stage of growth
Catagen
Anagen
Telogen
Resting
99
Applying the same infection control procedures on all clients is a practice known as
Hand washing
Sanitation
Standard precautions
Immunity
100
A pH of 5 is how many more times acidic than a pH of 6?
100
10
1.5
1000