SADmin test 1

in 2019 life expectancy in the US was

the total amount that US citizens spend on health care annually

which is NOT an impact that the lack of health care has on access to health care

Rx growth has generally outpaced hospital and clinical services

ensures the rights and welfare of clinical trial participants, written consent of participants is required

fast approval for drugs that have a reasonably believable effectiveness to prevent life-threatening diseases/conditions

less than 10 patient trials, microdosing trials to see if the drug is safe no therapeutic or diagnostic event

what age range has the highest number of uninsured individuals

state of zero defects and reliable engineering processes

find the person, time, and place of the distribution of the disease

what is the most common reason adults seek medical care

Strengthened the drug approval process by requiring the drugs be probed not only safe but effective, prove efficacy FDA

who has the highest per capita NHE among all industrialized countries?

which is not one of Suchman's model of stages of illness

Economic growth rate has exceed NHE growth in every decade

why is private spending increasing

what forces shape the competitive intensity of the pharmaceutical industry

hypertension, obesity, diabetes, and cholesterol are risk factor for which category

intergovernmental economic organization with 38 members countries, made to stimulate economic progress and world trade

Find lead compound, test ADME lead compound and simplify the properties of drug, end result is candidate drug

what percent is the pharmaceutical industry expected to grow annually?

required that drugs that cannot be safely used without medical supervision be dispensed only by Rx of a licensed doc

this is used to understand what goes into successful patient compliance/ understand any kind of health behavior

set of goals and objectives for improved health every decade, measurable and achievable

necessary for but not sufficient to produce a change in ones actions

low income children are generally covered by

mediated by cognitions, what people know and think affects ow they act

Which state has the highest IMR at 8.2 per 1000 live births

all people with the disease/ total population

Prohibited the marketing of a new drug until proven safe for use, under conditions on label and approved by FDA

What helped the NHE growth rate pick back up in 2014 to 2015?

this is directly linked with obesity

which is not a current issue of the pharmaceutical industry that we talked about?

who is the largest source of health spending?

society defining someone as diseased

a disease that must be reported to public health authorities at time of diagnosis b/c is it potentially dangerous

ACA allows individuals to be covered by their parents insurance up until age?

which theory stated that children learn aggression through observation and imitation

let to creation of medicare, must be eligible to receive the prescription drug benefits

who is more likely to contract heart disease

study between the intervention and outcome, manipulates exposure status, observing controlled events

where are uninsured rates usually higher?

this is required prior to clinical trials, requires manufacturing info, clinical protocols, and investigator info

the occurrence of death

how a persons life is altered due to their disease injury or disability

which is not an example of a risk factor

failing to adapt to stimuli and stress, resulting in disturbance in the structure or function of any body system

Mississippi ranked in the top, with an uninsured rate of _____

an illness that progresses, demands day to day attention

what is the leading cause of death and disability in the US

focused on the requirement of getting healthcare (individual mandate) example: obamacare

Do I think I will get sick?

lab animal testing to ensure drug candidate is safe for human testing

Generic drug companies did not have to perform clinical trials, but rather perform bioequivalent studies

prohibited false or fraudulent label claims of therapeutic effectiveness

Why does Massachusetts have the lowest percentage of uninsured patients? (3.2%)

TTM: precontemplation =

constant state of disease within a given community/ population

patients must structure lives around a disease, assistance often required

discovers, develops, produces, and markets drugs

Mississippi ranks first for the most deaths in this category

adopted to understand people reactions to hazards

the response a person has to a disease, including perception and interpretation of the disease

prohibited interstate commerce of misbranded and adulterated food, drinks, and drugs (false health claims, no labels)

adults above age 65 are generally covered by

the study of distribution and determinants of health problems in populations;

evaluates hypotheses so the nature of the disease can be understood, searching for underlying cause and risk factors

in 2010 to 2020 ___ out of 10 people went with out health insurance

an acute problem, temporary part of someones life, a minor illness

an acute disease in excess of normal expectancy of normal expectancy (not yet spread over many countries or continents)

100- 500 patients with the disease, tests effectiveness, treatment vs control trial

observing events naturally with no intervention, determines the distribution

subst. intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease in man or other animals

allows FDA to collect user fees from drug companies for the speeding up of the approval process

How to calculate per-capita NHE

defined by long latency, uncertain cause, no definitive cure

what percent does hospital and physician services account for NHE costs

why is public spending (tax dollars) increasing

The finished dosage form (tablet, capsule, solution) that contains a drug substance (active ingredient)

how many weeks does it take for pain to be described as chronic

Which race of women has the highest MMR

systematically organized knowledge, devised to analyze, predict or explain the nature or behavior of a set of phenomena

schematic description of a system, theory, or phenomenon that accounts for its known properties

which chronic disease has become the worst in southern states

is getting sick important to me?

the process through which a behavior a condition becomes a medical issue

____ out of 1o adults have a chronic disease

new cases/ population at risk

State of complete physical, mental, and social wellbeing

a factor the contributes to the growth of the NHE, effect of utilizing insurance more, going to doc more when not needed

Who is the only country to report an increase in MMR

why has prescription drug growth reduced since early 2000

why do we study epidemiology

required to provide rebates to medicaid, mandatory drug use review

why did the NHE growth rate fall in 2008-2011?

TTM: preparation =

target identification: understand the cause of disease, location of the target site, and effect of the drug

provided tax benefits to those doing human trials to prove drugs for rare diseases effective,

uses stages of change to integrate a change in behavior

this was the 1st federal statue to protect citizens from harmful drugs, prohibited the importation of adulterated drugs