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Earth Science Recap Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Recap
Earth Science Recap
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of these do geologists use to infer that rock layers are the same age?
Chemistry of rocks
Index fossils
Faults
Human records
2
This refers to molten rock that is under the surface of the Earth
Melting
Igneous Rock
Magma
Lava
3
Cities like Seattle, Los Angeles, and Tokyo are closer to fault lines and experience frequent earthquakes.
False
True
4
This type of rock forms from cooling lava
Contemporary Rock
Metamorphic Rock
Sedimentary Rock
Igneous Rock
5
A convergent boundary between continental plates leads to which of the following
Subduction
Ocean trenches
Mountain ranges
Mass extinction
6
Earth's landmasses were once fused and broke apart slowly in a process called
Continental Drift
Subduction
Divergence
Pangaea
7
The end of each era in Earth's history is marked with one of these
Animorphs
Intense volcanic activity
Continental drift
Mass extinction
8
These two components help form metamorphic rock
Pressure and time
Heat and time
Heat and pressure
Switching magnetic fields
9
Which process acts on Earth's surface to break rocks into pieces?
Compaction
Weathering
Deposition
Erosion
10
Marble and slate form when they are subjected to high heat and pressure, which makes them this type of rock
Igneous
Contemporary
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
11
When an ocean plate and a continent plate meet, the continental plate always sinks
True
False
12
Cycles of matter in Earth's systems are driven by movement of
Heat
Water
Air
Rock
13
Sedimentary rock is formed from the cementation of sediments
True
False
14
Tectonic plates that move apart from each other are a
Transform boundary
Divergent boundary
Convergent boundary
Subduction boundary
15
Which of these rock layers is oldest?
B
C
A
D
16
Which of the following leads most directly to the production of igneous rock?
Weathering of rocks
Cooling lava
Formation of magma
Deposition of sediment
17
Geo-historians rely on which of these to reconstruct geological time?
Volcanoes
Rocks
Ancient ruins
Fossils
18
A fault line is always younger than the rock it cuts through.
False
True
19
Relative rock age and absolute rock age mean the same thing.
False
True