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Unit Seven Review - Ideas Changed the World Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit Seven Review - Ideas Changed the World
Unit Seven Review - Ideas Changed the World
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1
What was the major political effect on Europe of the Reformation?
Catholic church became weak
DJ tried to shock the teacher
women gained social status
Authority was transferred from the church to the state
2
Enlightenment philosophers challenged the divine right of kings when they proposed the idea of
fair wage
nation-state
women's rights
social contract
3
Which action most contributed to the onset of the Scientific Revolution in 16-century Europe?
introduction of new products
Invention of accounting
creation of a navigation school
Publication of new theories related to astronomy
4
Which scientist applied reason and rationality to devise his laws of motion?
Boyle
Voltaire
Copernicus
Newton
5
Renewed scholarship in classical civilization led to which new attitude in Renaissance society?
People believed in the Greek gods
People began eating Greek food
People thought you should live in the HERE and NOW
Slaves should be Christians
6
The plays of Shakespeare reflect the history of England in that several were written about?
Naval battles
lives of English monarchs
struggles of peasants
Conquest of land
7
The Thirty Years’ War of 1618-1648 highlight the German nobles’ contempt for paying taxes to?
the King
the Queen
Mr. Moffett
the Pope
8
One way European society during the Renaissance changed as a result of the printing press?
People had more opportunities to read the Bible
There was a paper shortage
Teachers became more muscular
Libraries became popular
9
Galileo’s new approach to scientific thinking was scientists should ?
employ labs to confirm results
use direct observation instead of previously held beliefs
reject all religious teachings
adhere to Greek and Roman practices
10
How did Gutenberg’s invention of the printing press contribute to the Reformation?
Bible was printed in Vernacular languages
Universities could print textbooks
Maps could be updated
the Church could send messages from the Pope
11
What Enlightenment philosophe is associated with his defense of freedom of speech?
Montesquieu
Voltaire
Wollstonecraft
Blackstone
12
Freedom of religion is associated with which French philosopher?
Voltaire
Blackstone
Wollstonecraft
Montesquieu
13
How did the Enlightenment philosophies influence the political revolutions of the 18-century?
Ideas grew into debates
ideas were turned into slogans
ideas became incorporated into constitutional documents
ideas were used by monarchs against the changes
14
The scientific research conducted by Robert Boyle during the 17-century affected the field of
physics
chemistry
biology
medicine
15
Humanism influences Renaissance art and scholarship by advocating a return to?
classical traditions of Greece and Rome
religious traditions
aristocratic traditions
feudal traditions
16
How did the Reformation change the political role of the Catholic Church in European society?
Priests could marry
Kings replaced the Pope as the leader
Serfs refused to tithe
Pope required loyalty pledges
17
The most immediate cause of the Reformation included-
Henry VIII's divorce
Erasmus' Praise of Folly
Martin Luther's posting of the 95 Theses
John Calvin's theocracy
18
Which 16-century scientist proposed the Heliocentric theory later supported by Galileo?
Newton
Copernicus
Boyle
Brahe
19
What type of drawing style in depicted?
Stippling
Hatching
Blind contour drawing
linear perspective