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6.31-6.33 standard questions Flashcards | StudBud
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6.31-6.33 standard questions
6.31-6.33 standard questions
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1
What was a key characteristic of Confucianism’s influence on Chinese governance?
It emphasized strict punishment for disobedience.
It encouraged rulers to control their subjects through fear.
It promoted respect for elders, family, and hierarchy in society.
It focused on the role of the government in economic matters.
2
How did the geography of ancient China affect its trade routes?
natural barrierslike mountains and deserts limited trade to nearby regions
It led to a rapid exchange of ideas between China and Mesopotamia.
It allowed for easy trade with Europe and the Mediterranean.
Geography did not affect trade; only the government did.
3
Which of the following geographic features had the least impact on China’s development?
The Yangtze River
The Gobi Desert
The Himalayas
The Great Wall of China
4
Which of the following was NOT a natural barrier protecting ancient China?
The Pacific Ocean
The Gobi Desert
The Himalayan Mountains
The Yellow River
5
What was one positive result of China’s geographic barriers?
prevented any cultural development.
helped protect China from frequent invasions.
It allowed for constant contact with outside civilizations.
It resulted in easy trade and the spread of ideas.
6
The Mandate of Heaven was used to justify which of the following?
The right to rule based on divine approval
The establishment of the legalist system
The use of war to expand the empire
The rejection of foreign influences
7
Which of the following geographic features played a major role in China’s protection from outside invasions
The Yangtze River
The Pacific Ocean
The fertile plains of the Yellow River
The Gobi Desert and the Himalayan Mountains
8
How did the Mandate of Heaven influence Chinese rulers?
It meant that they could lose their power if they ruled unjustly.
It encouraged rulers to seek approval from other kingdoms.
It allowed them to rule without challenge.
It gave them the authority to break laws when necessary.
9
Which political philosophy advocated for strict laws and harsh punishments to control society?
Confucianism
Legalism
Buddhism
Daoism
10
How did the geography of ancient China contribute to the government’s challenges?
It made it difficult to control the large, isolated areas of the empire.
It prevented the spread of the emperor’s ideas.
It led to the division of China into many independent kingdoms.
It required constant warfare with neighboring states.
11
How did legalism address the challenge of governing China’s large population?
By relying on moral teachings to guide behavior
By encouraging people to participate in the political process
By using harsh punishments and strict laws to maintain order
By promoting a decentralized government system
12
Which solution did ancient Chinese rulers use to maintain order within their empire?
Creating a system of strict laws and punishments (Legalism)
Allowing local leaders to rule independently
Relying on cultural diplomacy with foreign powers
Building a large military force to control other regions
13
How did the geography of China affect its military strategy?
The flat plains allowed for easy invasions by foreign powers.
t led China to develop a military alliance system with neighboring states.
China was forced to rely on naval power for defense.
The natural barriers made defending China easier and less costly.
14
What role did the Yellow River play in the development of early Chinese civilization?
It served as a spiritual symbol in religious practices.
It was a major source of transportation for trade across China.
It provided protection from invaders.
It provided fertile soil for agriculture, contributing to China’s growth.
