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Chapter 12 Review: Imperialism Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 12 Review: Imperialism
Chapter 12 Review: Imperialism
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Imperialism
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1
leader who sparked an Islamic revival across West Africa in the early 1800s
Shaka
Usman Dan Fodio
Muhammad Ali
2
The purpose of the Open Door Policy was to
bring Western-style reforms to China
protect U.S. trading rights in China
carve up China among the European powers
protect the British opium trade in China
3
The interest of Europeans in Iran intensified with what discovery in the region?
diamonds
copper
oil
gold
4
David Livingstone believed that opening the interior of Africa to Christianity and trade would
rob Africans of their culture and traditions
spark revolts across Africa
end the slave trade
reduce African resistance to European imperialism
5
Which country was able to preserve its independence by defeating Italian invaders in 1896?
Ethiopia
Congo
Algeria
Rhodesia
6
Who did King Leopold II hire to explore the Congo and set up trade with African leaders
Cecil Rhodes
David Livingstone
Hiram Maxim
Henry Stanley
7
president of the new Chinese republic after the fall of the Qing dynasty
Sun Yixian
Ci Xi
Guang Xu
8
The desire to return to the purity and simplicity of Muhammad’s original teachings?
Qajar
Young Turks
Wahabbi
Madhi
9
The Indian National Congress was formed to
advise the British in setting Indian policy
push for Indian self-rule
push for a separate Muslim state
make laws for British-controlled India
10
Which statement best describes how Christian missionaries interacted with African natives?
They saw natives as children in need of guidance
They respected African cultures and religions
They treated the natives as equals
They turned a blind eye to the slave trade
11
Which of the following was one of Sun Yixian’s “Three Principles of the People?”
economic security for all Chinese
redistribution of property
shared ownership of the means of production
government based on Confucian tradition
12
economic situation that occurs when a nation imports more than it exports
trade deficit
balance of trade
trade surplus
13
What was a result of the Taiping Rebellion that began in China in 1850
The Qing government survived but had to share power
Chinese peasants won representation in a new republic
The British seized lands in northern China
The British won the island of Hong Kong
14
the difference between how much a country imports and how much it exports
trade surplus
balance of trade
trade deficit
15
As the Ottoman empire crumbled,Russia plotted to seize the Bosporus and Dardanelles in order to
build a Berlin-to-Baghdad railway
gain access to the Mediterranean Sea
build a canal through Egypt
gain control of the Red Sea
16
The Boer War was sparked by
the migration of Boers into British territory
the discovery of gold and diamonds on Boer-held lands
the migration of Boers into Zulu territory
the desire of the British to take Cape Colony from the Dutch
17
What colony did the British help create for freed slaves in West Africa in 1787?
Liberia
Gold Coast
Nigeria
Sierra Leone
18
promoted Indian cultural pride and is often called the founder of Indian nationalism
Rom Mohun Roy
Muhammad Ali
Usman dan Fodio
19
In the Ottoman empire, Turkish nationalists committed genocide against the
Young Turks
Algerians
Serbs
Armenians
20
The “self-strengthening movement” did not succeed in China because
a multinational force crushed the movement
the Qing government did not support it
Sun Yixian abandoned the movement
Guang Xu was imprisoned by conservatives
21
In the Treaty of Nanjing, Britain gained control of
Taiwan
Suez Canal
India
Hong Kong
22
Indian tradition of isolating women in separate quarters
sati
purdah
protectorate
23
Which of the following was a Social Darwinist argument in favor of Western imperialism?
Increased trade would benefit all peoples
Westerners felt it was their duty to civilize inferior races
Colonies would bring wealth and prestige to the home country
Western nations needed outlets for their growing populations
24
European powers agreed that, in order to claim part of Africa, a European power had to
establish businesses there
conquer the ruling African tribes there
establish missions there to spread the Christian faith
set up a government office there
25
The Hundred Days of Reform in China was partly brought about by China’s
defeat in the Opium War
defeat in the Taiping Rebellion
defeat in the Sino-Japanese War
defeat in the Boxer Uprising
26
What was one result of the Sepoy Rebellion?
The British no longer used Sepoys in their army
Parliament ended the rule of the East India Company
The Sepoys won representation in the British government
The British were driven out of the Hindu area of India
27
economic situation that occurs when a nation exports more than it imports
balance of trade
trade surplus
trade deficit
28
Rifle cartridges greased with animal fat were a key cause of the
Sepoy Rebellion
Mughal Rebellion
Armenian genocide
Taiping Rebellion
29
Ethiopia was able to remain independent because
Ethiopia modernized and imported European weapons
Ethiopia agreed to accept Christianity as its state religion
Europeans granted its independence at the Berlin Conference
Europeans could not reach its remote location
30
emperor who launched the Hundred Days of Reform in China
Ci Xi
Guang Xu
Sun Yixian
31
As the Boers of southern Africa migrated north, they clashed with the
Zulus
Yao
Fulani
Asants
32
leader of the powerful Zulu kingdom in the early 1800s
Shaka
Muhammad Ali
Usman dan Fodio
33
The Shona of Zimbabwe organized to resist European imperialism under the leadership of
Yaa Asantewaa
Menelik II
Samori Touré
Nehanda
34
colony administered by local rulers with European advisors
sphere of influence
protectorate
colony
35
What ruler is sometimes called the “father of modern Egypt” due to the reforms he made?
Muhammad Ali
Usman dan Fodio
Shaka
Muhammad Ahmad
