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AP World Review: Period 1 (1200-1450) Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World Review: Period 1 (1200-1450)
AP World Review: Period 1 (1200-1450)
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Review of AP Units 1 & 2
Flashcards
48 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
Who wrote a book about his decades of travel throughout Dar al-Islam in the 1300s?
Marco Polo
Zheng He
Ibn Battuta
Mansa Musa
2
What happened to the political structure of Western Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire in 476?
Western Europe was conquered by the Mongols
Western Europe was united by the Byzantine Empire.
Western Europe was fragmented, which led to the growth of feudalism.
Western Europe was ruled by powerful absolute monarchies.
3
What is the name of Japan's native religion?
Bushido
Kamikaze
Shinto
Kami
4
How did Japan's relationship with China differ from that of Korea and Vietnam?
Japan was never influenced by China
Japan's borrowing of Chinese culture was purely voluntary
Japan embraced Chinese culture while Korea and Vietnam rejected it
Japan was conquered by China whereas the others remained independent
5
Which religion emphasized performing one's duties (dharma) to achieve liberation from the cycle of death and rebirth?
Daoism
Confucianism
Christianity
Hinduism
6
The Swahili city-states in East Africa developed a culture and language with __________ influences.
Portuguese
Indian
Chinese
Arabic
7
China's tribute system served all of the following purposes EXCEPT:
Regulate trade and diplomatic relationships
Demonstrate Chinese superiority over neighboring states
Ensuring China's military dominance over all of East Asia
Reinforce the authority of the Chinese emperor
8
Which religion was founded in the area depicted on the map around 600 CE?
Buddhism
Christianity
Islam
Judaism
9
Which of the following belief systems did NOT originate in China?
Buddhism
Daoism
Legalism
Confucianism
10
Established by Vikings; borrowed Orthodox Christianity from Byzantines; conquered by Mongols; unified by Moscow princes
China
Russia
Mongolia
Persia
11
Borobudur, a Buddhist temple with Hindu influences, exemplifies the _______ culture of Southeast Asia.
intolerant
syncretic
isolated
monotheistic
12
Which of the following was NOT a major trade city during the postclassical era (1200-1450)?
Samarkand
Venice
Timbuktu
Paris
13
Japan's feudal system was dominated by the daimyo, who were supported by ___________.
samurai
shoguns
bushido
knights
14
The conflict over Muhammad's successor led to the formation of which two sects of Islam?
Sunni and Sharia
Sunni and Shia
Sharia and Shia
Sharia and Sikh
15
In the period 1200 - 1450, nomadic groups
Only existed in the Americas
Developed greater immunity due to contact with domesticated animals
Were less technologically advanced than settled civilizations
Built armies and established powerful empires
16
During the Middle Ages, this institution grew powerful and provided cultural unity in Western Europe.
Orthodox Church
European Union
Catholic Church
Byzantine Empire
17
Which belief system emphasized obedience to one's superiors, education, and moral virtue as the keys to social harmony?
Buddhism
Confucianism
Hinduism
Daoism
18
They were Islam's greatest missionaries, promoting a personal, spiritual, and flexible worship that was widely appealing
Bodhisattvas
Sufis
Ulamas
Jannisaries
19
The presence of Arab and Persian merchants living on the Swahili coast is an example of ____________________.
religious toleration
imperialism
a diasporic community
coerced labor
20
What gave the Mongols a significant advantage in conquering established civilizations?
Immunity to disease
Experience in horse-back warfare
Superior guns and canons
Greater numbers
21
These ships with lateen sails carried goods along the Indian Ocean.
dhows
junks
galleons
steamships
22
The Confucian ideal of filial piety emphasizes:
dedication to education
respect for elders
harmony with nature
creating an efficient bureaucracy
23
This popular branch of Buddhism focused less on monasticism & emphasized that ordinary people could reach Enlightenment.
Zen
Theravada
Eightfold Path
Mahayana
24
Which religion emerged out of Judaism during the Roman Empire and emphasized compassion for the poor?
Buddhism
Islam
Christianity
Protestantism
25
Which of the following events did NOT take place in the period 1200 - 1450?
The Bubonic Plague
Mansa Musa's pilgrimage
Zheng He's voyages
Portuguese conquest of the spice trade
26
All of the following contributed to the decline of the Abbasid Caliphate EXCEPT:
The expansion of Muslim Turkic states (Seljuks & Mamluks)
Lack of direct access to trade routes
Mongol invasion
The Crusades
27
In Mahayana Buddhism, ____________ play an important role as spiritual teachers who help others achieve Enlightenment.
government officials
boddhisatvas
the Sutras
Nirvana
28
Large library and intellectual center in Baghdad during the Abbasid Empire. Preserved and extended Greco-Roman knowledge
House of Wisdom
Chamber of Secrets
Academy of Sciences
Fountain of Knowledge
29
Which of the following was an important long-term effect of the Crusades?
Protestant Reformation
The spread of Christianity in the Middle East
Increasing isolation of Western Europe
Expansion of trade and cultural diffusion
30
Which of the following innovations contributed most to the expansion of overland trade?
Saddle
Compass
Lateen Sail
Astrolabe
31
Who traveled from Venice to the court of Kublai Khan in the 1200s and sparked European interest in Asia?
Ibn Battuta
Mansa Musa
Zheng He
Marco Polo
32
The Silk Roads are to luxury goods as the ______________________ is to bulk goods.
Indian Ocean
Mediterranean Sea
Trans-Saharan trade
Pan-American route
33
The Aztec Empire built their capital city, ______________, near Lake Texcoco in central Mexico.
Tenochtitlan
Cahokia
Cuzco
Moche
34
Which religions emphasized the use of missionaries to travel and encourage conversion?
Shamanism and Shintoism
Christianity and Islam
Buddhism and Judaism
Daoism and Hinduism
35
In Mesomerica, this civilization of city-states developed monumental architecture, written language, and a calendar
Maya
Inca
Aztec
Chavin
36
By controlling the Straits of Malacca, the Srivijaya Empire was able to profit from the _____ trade.
silver
slave
spice
sugar
37
The domestication of which animal made trade possible across the Sahara Desert?
Camel
Horse
Elephant
Llama
38
What major impact did the Delhi Sultanate have on India?
Hinduism became a minority religion
introduction of Islam into northern India
elimination of the caste system
decline in importance of overland trade routes
39
Which king of Mali was famous for the oppulent wealth displayed during his pilgrimage to Mecca?
Sunni Ali
Suleiman the Magnificent
Sundiata
Mansa Musa
40
Which Chinese dynasty succeeded the Mongols, constructed the Forbidden City, and sponsored Zheng He's voyages?
Qing
Song
Yuan
Ming
41
During Islam's Golden Age, this Abbasid capital emerged as a political, economic, and cultural center.
Jerusalem
Damascus
Mecca
Baghdad
42
Which belief systems allowed women to join their monastic communities?
Judaism and Christianity
Buddhism and Christianity
Islam and Buddhism
Confucianism and Daoism
43
What social group in China held a low social status despite their growing wealth?
Merchants
Peasants
Scholar-gentry
Nobles
44
The diffusion of _________ from Vietnam allowed China's population to expand during the Song Dynasty.
Champa rice
cotton
citrus fruits
sugar
45
Which of the following enabled the Inca to develop an extensive empire before 1450?
Domestication of horses for transportation and warfare
Use of gunpowder and canons to conquer enemies
Participation in long-distance trade across the Pacific to North America
Use of a labor system called the Mit'a to build roads and public works
46
Although Islam spread throughout much of Africa, this East African kingdom embraced Christianity.
Ethiopia
Swahili Coast
Great Zimbabwe
Songhai
47
Which best describes the Mandate of Heaven?
It legitimized the authority of China's ruling dynasties
It meant that Chinese subjects could never rebel against their rulers
It made the Chinese state religiously intolerant
It undermined the core beliefs of Confucianism
48
The establishment of Mongol Empire had all of the following effects EXCEPT
Diffusion of printing, gunpowder, and the compass
Flourishing trade along the Silk Road
Weakening the authority of the Catholic Church
The spread of the Black Death