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Earth Science Chapter 19 Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Chapter 19
Earth Science Chapter 19
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Answers
1
What was the category of Hurricane Katrina?
Cat. 4
Cat. 2
Cat. 5
Cat. 1
2
During Hurricane Katrina, people were housed in the Louisiana Superdome.
True
False
3
Winds are named for the directions from which they blow.
True
False
4
_________ is a line that joins points having the same air pressure.
Isobar
Humid line
Vapor
Gradient
5
The weight of Air is equivalent to 14. 7 pounds per square inch.
True
False
6
Middle latitudes are located between:
30 and 60 degrees
A and Z degrees
10 and 40 degrees
90 and 100 degrees
7
________ are instruments meteorologists use to determine the direction of winds.
Antenna lines
Arrowhead lines
Wind vanes
Weather data
8
If you puncture a tire, air will slowly come out.
True
False
9
________ are fast flowing and narrow air currents in the atmospheres of some planets, including Earth.
Jet streams
Coriolis effect
Friction
Air Streams
10
What instrument is used to measure air pressure?
barometer
speedometer
anemometer
thermometer
11
Dry air is about 99% oxygen and nitrogen.
True
False
12
Hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans in:
2005
2006
2004
2002
13
Depending on the weight of the air above, air pressure increases as elevation decreases.
True
False
14
What are the two types of barometers?
aneroid and mercury
mercury and venus
aneroid and liquid
aneroid and regular
15
Which of these is a cell from the global circulation model?
polar
tropical
maritime
tundra
16
Meteorology are experts in weather.
False
True
17
The following is true about the Coriolis Effect:
In Northern Hemisphere, global winds curve to the right
The way the earth rotates makes winds curve
all of the above
In Southern Hemispere, global winds curve to the left
18
Which is the
main
cause of global wind patterns?
direction of ocean currents
uneven heating of Earth
development of rain clouds
the Coriolis effect
19
Weather has very little effect on our lives.
False
True
20
Isobar is a Greek word for "unequal."
True
False
21
FEMA stands for:
Federal Emergency Management Agency
Federal Emergency Management Administration
Federal Emergency Management Agents
Federal Evacuation Management Agency
22
Wind helps to:
moderate surface temperature
cleanse the atmosphere
All of the above
distribute moisture
23
How many cells are there in the general three cell circulation model?
4
1
2
3
24
How did Hurricane Katrina affect New Orleans?
Storm surges caused shift in tectonic plates
Tornadoes did the most damage
Storm waters flooded city after levees broke
Mud slides trapped residence
25
Meteorologists use an instrument called an _______ to measure wind speeds 10 meters above the ground.
odometer
anemometer
speedometer
barometer
26
Wind is vertical movement of air.
True
False
27
Hurricane Katrina passed through Florida, Louisiana, and South Carolina.
False
True
28
Polar front is where cold polar air mass meets warm tropical air mass.
True
False
29
The force air exerts per unit area is called:
low pressure
wind pressure
high pressure
air pressure
30
__________ purpose is to coordinate the response to a disaster that has occurred in the United States.
FEAR's
FAMA's
FEMA's
FEEA's