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AP World History Unit #1 and Unit #2 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World History Unit #1 and Unit #2 Review
AP World History Unit #1 and Unit #2 Review
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1
The most important beliefs of Islam, started by Muhammad, are
gather wealth to grow rich
to respect other Abrahamic relgions (Judaism/Christianity)
the "five pillars"
use "jihad" to spread the faith
2
The Byzantine Empire in Eastern Europe was influenced MOST by which classical civilization?
The Persian Empire
The Roman Empire
The Han Dynasty
The Abbasid Caliphates
3
Europe (West) increased
DEMAND
for luxuries (like silk) = what happened to Asian (East)
SUPPLY
of luxuries?
Supply increased as Asian artisans increased luxury goods production.
Supply went down as Asian artisans reduced luxury goods production.
Supply stayed constant because Asian artisans ignored European demand.
4
This map demonstrates that "The Black Death"
started in East Asia and spread because of Silk Road trade.
started in the Middle East because of the Crusades.
started in Eastern Europe because of the Russian city Kiev.
started in Africa along the Trans-Saharan 'sand' routes.
5
Which region's religion would have been the LEAST represented in the Indian Ocean network before 1450 C.E.?
C) South Asia's Hinduism
B) The Middle East's Islam
D) East Asian Buddhism
A) European Christianity
6
The "Crusades" (1095-1492) were MOSTLY a series of wars between which two civilizations?
East Asia vs. Northern pastoralists
Muslim Caliphates vs. Hindu South Asian Kingdoms
European Christian Kingdoms vs. Islamic Caliphates
East African city-states vs. Southeast Asian city-states
7
These images would help a historian to prove that
Caliphates helped to both spread knowledge and create innovations.
Muslims were only copyists, creating no new knowledge of their own.
Pastoralist peoples had no interest in science or technology.
Islam was hostile to scientific advances because it weakened faith in Allah
8
This image of Feudal Lords/Ladies dressed in silk could BEST be used as evidence to prove
Patriarchy was not a problem in Western European feudal kingdoms
Christians were not interested in borrowing/trading goods with Muslims
Trade routes from Asia supplied numerous luxury goods to European markets
Agricultural innovations on manors improved food production
9
Evidence from this map could BEST be used to support which of the following claims 💨?
Chinese ships completely dominated all Afro-Eurasian trade.
Monsoon winds prevented any trade in the Indian Ocean.
Indian cotton was highly prized in Africa and Asia.
Ports linked East Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and East Africa.
10
Assume you had this question to answer on the civil service exam. You'd have to know about...
Chinese interaction with environment
Chinese economics
Chinese politics
Chinese culture
11
Into which regions did Christian "Crusaders" go to attack Muslims?
A. Western Europe (including British Isles)
C. Eastern Europe (The Byzantine Empire)
B. Al-Andalus (aka Iberia)
D. The Middle East (The Caliphates)
12
All of the following are true, but which of the following was a
POLITICAL
effect of Dar al-Islam?
A "jizya" tax was instituted on non-believers
The "Kaaba" became a shrine solely to worship Allah
A "Caliphate" government united the MidEast & N. Africa
The "umma" developed as a class based on faith
13
Which of these statements could you use to
SUPPORT
the author's argument?
Paper money, China's invention, transformed money exchange.
China's gunpowder spread across Eurasia, revolutionizing warfare.
Printing tech. helped Islam preserve their art/science in books.
Confucianism didn't diffuse much beyond East Asia.
14
This map emphasizes evidence which could BEST be used to support which of the following claims?
Religions spread on trade routes.
Trade routes led to the growth of cities.
Merchants funded building projects.
Luxury goods were the primary focus of trade.
15
Which event is most closely associated with the reign of Justinian?
Conversion of the Hagia Sophia into a Mosque
Nika Riots
Fall of Western Roman Empire
The Council of Clermont
16
Which of these sources would provide the most
POSITIVE
point of view toward the Mongols?
An Islamic soldier's description of the Siege of Baghdad.
A Chinese bureaucrat's description of the Yuan Khanate.
Ivan III's order rejecting Mongol tribute demand on Russia.
Italian Marco Polo's account of Mongol inventions & wealth.
17
Vietnam, Korea, & Japan all paid "tribute" to China for all of the following reasons
EXCEPT
Tribute made the complete independent of Chinese Influence
Tribute increased their trade & power at home.
Tribute gave access to Chinese cultural practices.
Tribute helped them to get knowledge.
18
Which pastoralist peoples controlled Silk Road trade in 1279 C.E., sparking a "golden age" of trade?
the Mongol Empire
the Ottoman Empire
the Turks
the Ming Dynasty
19
Which of the following was an INTERACTION WITH THE ENVIRONMENT cause of Mongol success?
Less patriarchy that allowed women to contribute to the army
Vast 'steppe' pastures that could feed both horses and men.
The 'anda' pledge which unified clans under Genghis Khan
Tolerance of any and all religious traditions
20
Which world religion spread from Arabia along trade routes?
D) Buddhism
C) Hinduism
B) Islam
A) Christianity
21
These images could be used to prove all of the following claims
EXCEPT
Islamic governments encouraged astronomy and science.
The "astrolabe" assisted mariners in finding their location.
Europe's number system was from Asia & trade with Islam.
Religious warfare during the crusades reduced inter-regional trade.
22
In which region would you have seen the most decentralized kingdoms ruled by a system called "feudalism"?
B. Al-Andalus (aka Iberia)
C. Eastern Europe (The Byzantine Empire)
D. The Middle East (The Caliphates)
A. Western Europe (including British Isles)
23
Which form of labor organization is shown in this image from Feudal Europe?
Nomadic Pastoralism
Coerced Slave Labor
Urban Craft Guilds
Peasant (Serf) agriculturalist
24
What was the main job of a serf on a "manor" in the system of "Feudalism"?
Merchant trading & travelling
Soldiers for their Lord
Agricultural laborers
Christian Pilgrims & Missionaries
25
The Chinese invention of paper
MOST CAUSED
which new commercial practice between 1200 to 1450?
The giving of tributes
Use of the # 0 in accounting
Printed money
Coercive slave labor
26
Which trade route(s) was most responsible for the diffusion of paper from East Asia to Europe?
The Trans-Saharan Sand Routes
The Mediterranean Sea Route
The Indian Ocean Sea Route
The Central Asian Silk Roads
27
Which of the following advancements are most associated with the Mongols?
Bow and Arrow
Promoting Cultural Diffusion
Skilled Horsemanship
Stirrup
28
BEST
vocab phrase to describe Chinese silk & porcelain, Malaccan spices, Persian rugs & laquerware, etc. is...
Commercial practices
Monetary Exchange
Luxury Goods
Relay Trade
29
The practices of the residents of Mogadishu (E. Africa) described in this source MOST deal with
Welcoming ECONOMIC trade
Power exerted by the POLITICAL rulers of the Swahili Coast
INTERACTING with the pastoralists of Arabia.
Seeking to spread the CULTURE of Islam
30
The network of exchange labelled with an "
A
" on this map is known as...
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
The Silk Roads
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
European Mediterranean Routes
31
What is true about the 🌊
Indian Ocean
🌊 trade network?
Europeans were able to dominate the trade
the most important trade item exchanged was silk
trade involved regions bordering Indian Ocean & China
monsoons prevented trade from taking place along E Africa
32
Which trade route could carry a larger VOLUME of goods via a greater geographic range and do it the fastest?
Silk Roads
Trans-Saharan Routes
Indian Ocean Routes
33
In which region would have seen an Emperor who ruled by "Caesaropapism"-a blending of political and cultural powers
D. The Middle East (The Caliphates)
C. Eastern Europe (The Byzantine Empire)
A. Western Europe (including British Isles)
B. Al-Andalus (aka Iberia)
34
Which civilization does the author argue made the biggest impact on Afro-Eurasian history between 1200-1450?
The Tang & Song Dynasties
The Byzantine Empire
Western European Feudal kingdoms
The Islamic "Caliphates"
35
Which cultural belief system diffused
MOST
along the trade routes of the Middle East into Wesern Africa?
D) Buddhism
B) Islam
A) Christianity
C) Hinduism
36
The network of exchange labelled with a "
C
" on this map is known as...
European Mediterranean Routes
The Silk Roads
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
37
Which civilization would have produced this visual source?
The Islamic Caliphates
The Song Dynasty of East Asia
Western European "feudal" kingdoms
Hindu and Buddhist Kingdoms in Souteast Asia
38
All of these technologies were innovations that helped people overcome challenges related to which APWH theme?
Political
Environmental
Cultural
Social
39
Which culture ☸ began in South Asia, but then spread rapidly on the Silk Roads to East Asia?
Confucianism
Buddhism
Islam
Christianity
40
Which event would have contributed to the demographic (population) trends in Europe seen between
1000-1350
?
New crops such as corn brought to Europe from the Americas
Intensified warfare between Christians and Muslims in the Crusades.
New agricultural tech. and crops diffused from Dar al-Islam
Yersinia Pestis, a bacterial infection spread by fleas and rats
41
Justinian's Code is most directly associated with the adaptation of which system of laws?
Ten Commandments
Twelve Tables
Five Pillars
Hammurabi's Code
42
Politically, the 'golden age' of China is noted for selecting officials based on "
merit
." This means they
created Neo Confucian civil service examinations to qualify for ministries.
abolished their empire and created separate city-states.
granted universal democratic voting rights.
drafted young boys into the military for a fighting elite.
43
What is the main purpose for Justinian's Construction of the Hagia Sophia?
Serve as a mosque for Arabian merchants.
Monumental Architecture showed his power
Serve as a meeting point for merchants
Showed a commitment to secular ideals
44
Which statement best reflects the point of view of this cartoon?
European technology is the reason for Chinese Advancement
Advances in astronomy undermined the power of scientists
European societies adapted technologies from the Eastern World
The Eastern World is to blame for the ills of Western Europe
45
Which set of technologies MOST helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the 💨🌊Indian Ocean🌊💨
Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass
Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals
Bills of exchange, checks, & paper currency
Paper making, gunpowder, & the astrolabe
46
Assume you had this question to answer on the civil service exam. You'd have to know about...
Chinese politics
Chinese interaction with environment
Chinese culture
Chinese economics
47
Which factor(s) contributed to the success of the Mongol Empire?
Mobile warfare & strategies of fear and terror.
protecting & encouraging merchant trade on the silk roads.
tolerating and eventually converting to others' religions.
incorporating talented foreigners into all parts of their empire.
48
Which of the following did the most to REDUCE populations across Eurasia?
Bananas
Champa Rice
Sugar cane
Yersenia Pestis
49
What was the BEST description of the long term result of the Crusades?
China became interested in borrowing ideas from Europe.
Europe borrowed ideas from Islam and improved as a result.
Europe became uninterested in the ideas of Asia.
All trade and cultural diffusion across Eurasia stopped.
50
The practice of "caravans" on the Trans-Sahara would have reduced the volume of goods that could be carried.
False
True
51
All of these technologies/innovations were created by...
urbanized TRADING peoples
settled AGRICULTURALIST peoples
PASTORALIST peoples
HUNTING-GATHERING peoples
52
What is the point of view of this secondary source about the Crusades?
The crusades should be remembered as a time of sadness.
The crusades were a disaster for everyone involved.
The glorious armies of Islam defeated imperialist Europe.
Cultural diffusion during war helped to improve both sides.
53
Which Asian belief system most strongly influenced these images of Chinese tributary society and politics?
Buddhism
Hinduism
Confucianism
Daoism
54
Which set of tech./innovations most helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the Silk Roads
Paper making, gunpowder, & the astrolabe
Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals
Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass
Bills of exchange, checks, & paper currency
55
Which religious faiths were most influential on the development of Islam before 600 C.E.?
South Asia's Hinduism & Buddhism
East Asia's Confucianism & Daoism
Greco-Roman Polytheism
The Middle East's Judaism & Christianity
56
The best description of the effects of the "Black Death" on Europe is...
1/3 of the population died and feudalism declined
Europe joined with the Mongols to improve health care
physicians rapidly developed a cure
Europe abandoned all contact with the outside world
57
During the Tang and Song dynasties, China entered a 'golden age' of
excellence in art and literature.
peaceful politics with occasional wars against Middle Eastern Powers.
allowing people to vote democratically.
abandoning Confucianism in favor of Buddhism.
58
Which East Asian philosophy intensified patriarchy during the Song Dynasty with "foot-binding"?
Confucianism
Pastoralist animism/shamanism
Daoism
Buddhism
59
Assume you had this question to answer on the civil service exam. You'd have to know about...
Chinese economics
Chinese culture
Chinese interaction with environment
Chinese politics
60
Which ocean network of exchange linked all of the regions bordering the 🌊
Indian Ocean
🌊?
Pacific Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Arctic Ocean
Indian Ocean
61
The network of exchange labelled with a "
B
" on this map is known as...
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
European Mediterranean Routes
The Silk Roads
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
62
Which innovation would help you MOST to deal with the environmental challenges of the Trans-Saharan routes?
A saddle
A magnetic compass
An astrolabe
A dhow ship
63
There were many urban 🏙 city types, but these "inns and guesthouses for merchants" on the Silk Roads were known as...
Caravanserai
Diasporic Communities
Entrepots
Imperial Capitals
64
Which achievement is most attributed to St. Cyril and Methodius?
Development of the Cyrillic Alphabet
Spreading Orthodox Christianity into the former Western Roman Empire
Spreading Roman Christianity into the Slavic Regions of Europe
Spreading the Feudal system into Eastern Europe
65
The "Great Mosque" of Xian, China demonstrates that as it spread, Islam
blended easily with local cultures becoming "syncretic"
dominated the politics of East Asia
was intolerant of other cultures
began to worship Confucius and value wealth
66
In which region did Islam spread more through TRADE rather than military conquest?
D) West Africa
A) Arabia
B) The Middle East
C) South Asia
67
The Trans-Sahara trade route was known for trading
Amber and Spices
Salt and Pepper
Gold and Salt
Gold and Silk
68
Which Eurasian innovations were most SIMILAR to these innovations by the empires of the Americas?
Lateen sails & the compass
Gunpowder & the Cannon
Champa rice & Feudal manorialism
Papermaking & Moveable Type printing
