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Cyber Fundamentals Block 4 Review questions Flashcards | StudBud
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Cyber Fundamentals Block 4 Review questions
Cyber Fundamentals Block 4 Review questions
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1
Dynamically allocating resources to workloads is ______ and improves the efficiency and autonomy of resource mgmt
Post OS
Container
Load Balancing
2
_______ is a method of simulating a user workstation so it can be accessed from a remotely connected device
Server Virtualization
Storage Virtualization
Desktop Virtualization
Application Virtualization
3
Which logical component provides the foundation for the active directory and is the first domain to be created?
forest
domain tree
forest root
root
4
Domains are commonly known as
Independent clients
Client - server
Solo server
Peer collaboration
5
What is the minimum HDD storage space requirement for Microsoft Server 2019?
32 GB
128 GB
256 GB
16 GB
6
How are file permissions implemented?
By using discretionary access control lists (DACL)
CAL
Rules
Element
7
components that make up the Active Directory physical structure
Domain clients
Member servers
Sites and Domain controller
Global Catalog Server
8
What type of DNS query occurs when a DNS client provides a host name and the resolver returns the "best" answer it can?
Recursive
Non-Recursive
Non-Iterative
Iterative
9
What type of hypervisor has the virtualization software installed directly on the machine hardware?
Bare-Metal (Type 1)
Hosted (Type 2)
Hosted (Type 1)
Bare-Metal (Type 2)
10
What is the next step in the DHCP process after the client has been offered an IP address?
Acknowledge
Discover
Offer
Request
11
type of account allows you access to resources on a specific machine?
Local user access
prefixes
account
element
12
An advanced hierarchical directory service used for managing permissions and user/group access to network resources
Schema
Organizational Unit
Domain Controller
Active Directory
13
information is required to set up a DHCP scope?
Name, description
exclusions and delays
Starting and ending address
subnet mask for the scope, lease duratio
14
main factors limiting for the number of virtual machines (VMs) that a host can support are
Processing power CPU
Functioning capacity SSD
RAM
Performance ability HDD
15
A single virtual environment consists of only one guest OS
True
False
16
subdivision in Active Directory would you place users, groups, or computers?
Business Segment (BS)
Corporate Division (CD)
Enterprise Block (EB)
Organizational Unit (OU)
17
________ is a group of users, servers and other resources sharing a centralized database of account and security info.
Organizational Unit
Forest Root
Members
Active Directory
18
Type of hypervisor that is installed onto an operating system
Type 1
Type 2
19
are usually used for dedicated purposes such as FTP, print , application , or web servers
Non-member servers
Member servers
Outsider servers
Alien servers
20
Domains created after the forest root are known as
Child domains
Offspring branches
Youthful divisions
Junior sectors
21
In a recursive query which DNS server does the resolver start the query process from?
Resolver
Resource Record
Name Servers
DNS Root Server
22
Which processes hold connections to agents and the user interfaces?
commands
Communication process
query
Work process
23
What entry in the DNS database contains information regarding the domain names?
Resource records
Resolver
Name servers
Computer
24
DHCP servers share their database of leased IP addresses with other DHCP servers
FALSE
TRUE
25
Processes should never be deleted because can cause a freeze or crash of your system?
Windows Logon Application (winlogon.exe), shell experience
Windows Start-Up Application (wininit.exe), explorer
Client Server Runtime process Windows Session Manager
System (ntoskrnl.exe)
26
What type of workstation computer in a client-server configuration can function independently of the server?
Thin client
Dumb client
Multifunction device (MFD)
Thick client
27
What is the minimum amount of NICs required to operate a host server?
4
1
2
3
28
Network model that has a server used to facilitate communications + resource sharing between other computers on network
Server
Peer-to-Peer (Non-Dedicated)
Client Server Architecture (Dedicated)
Workstation
29
server is used to hide the addresses of all devices on the network from the internet?
Gateway server
Proxy server
Intermediary server
Firewall server
30
What enables a user account or group to perform predefined tasks?
Rules
Parameters
Rights
standard
31
What is a Server?
something that serves you items
A powerful computer that provides services to a network
a computer
allows users to access the internet
32
service allows users to easily locate shared resources on neighboring computers?
Background Intelligent Transfer Service
Superfetch service
DNS Client Service
Computer Browser Service
33
What is the end point of a branch in Active Directory?
Branch
Children
Leaf
Object
34
What shared operating system makes use of container-based virtualization and allows applications to share the kernel?
Host Operating System
RedHat Linux
Microsoft Windows
Guest Operating System
35
What are the disadvantages of a client server network model?
More expensive to setup and maintain
All the Above
Extensively reliant on centralized server
Adding Clients increases the workload on server
36
What are the responsibilities of the domain controller?
Authenticating users
Replication
Delegating users
Enforcing policy
37
Server processes are initiated as automated processes but can also be started by a command
FALSE
TRUE
38
A computer on the client-server network managing shared resources for other systems on the network:
Client-server
Server
Client
Workstation
39
What are the logical partitions used to separate applications on the same server?
Baskets
Bins
Barrels
Containers
40
server includes Active directory objects from all domains in a forest
Planetary Archive
International Directory
Global Catalog
Universal Catalog
41
What are the three partitions of the domain controller?
Schema
Domain
Configuration
Object
42
What zone in the DNS name space resolves IP addresses to host names?
Cache only name server
Secondary name server
Master name server
Reverse look up zone
43
A computing device that initiates contact with a server in order to make use of a shared resource.
Client
Server
Thick Client
Thin Client
44
is simply an executable program developed for the end user
Process
service tab
Microsift Management Console MMC
Services snap-in
45
DNS query occurs when a response is immediately returned to the client because the record is stored in a local cache?
Non-Iterative
Recursive
Non-Recursive
Iterative
46
What type of server automatically assigns each computer an IP address from a list of available addresses?
Web Server
Virtual Server
DNS Server
DHCP Server
47
Which step in the DHCP process does the DHCP server offer an address to the client?
Offer
Discover
Request
Acknowledge
48
account allows a user to log on to the network from any computer within the domain?
local user account
account
element
Domain user account
49
What are the advantages of a Type 2 hypervisor?
Reduced energy consumption
Allows multiple Operating Systems
Maintains application compatibility
Better hardware compatibility due to OS providing drivers
Type 2 is faster than Type 1
More stable and less prone to crashing
50
What type of query occurs when a DNS client provides a host name and the DNS resolver "must" provide an answer?
Non-Recursive
Iterative
Recursive
Non-Iterative
51
What is a DHCP Scope?
the duration for which a DHCP server loans an IP address to a DHCP client
A server assigns IP addresses to clients during the log on process
Software that reduces configuration time for TCP/IP networks
a range of IP addresses that a DHCP server can lease out to DHCP clients
52
can enable policy-based administration using directory services and security group membership
Element
Group Policy Objects (GPO)
A unique security identifier (SID)
Parameters
53
developed by MS for Windows networks and is included in most Microsoft Windows Server systems?
Active Directory Service
Daemons (Linux)
Services (Windows)
TTL
54
Server processes that run in the___ operate synchronously
background
foregroung
playground
computer
55
What type of server acts as a mediator between a client and an external server?
Cloud Server
Virtual Server
Telnet Server
Proxy Server
56
What are the two types of server processes?
query
Communication
commands
Work
57
Which step in the DHCP process does the client broadcast a request for a DHCP server.
Offer
Discover
Acknowledge
Request
58
What are advantages of a client-server network model?
Easier organization and mgmt of resources
All the Above
Security
Central Mgmt of Server
59
server is used to store, process and transfer web site data upon request of a browser with HTTP
Web server
Application server
File server
Database server
60
What zone in the DNS name space resolves a host name to an IP address?
Forward look up zone
Master name server
Secondary name server
Cache only name server
61
A DNS query is also known as a
Reverse look up zone
Master name server
Forward look up zone
Look up
62
What type of server enables users to remotely log on to a host computer and execute tasks?
Active Directory Server
Virtual Server
Web Server
Telnet Server
63
type of account allows you access to resources on a specific machine?
element
account
Local user access
prefixes
64
Active Directory container consists of a set of object classes, attributes and syntaxes?
Domain
Schema
Object
Configuration
65
What are the two methods of network control?
Work groups
Indicidual units
Domains
Isolated team
66
What manages the domain security policy?
Domain Controller (DC)
Forest Supervisor (FS)
Grove Director (GD)
Tree Guardian (TG)
67
Where is the Active Directory information segregated and logically stored?
Partition
Directory
Object
Segment
68
What is a desk top terminal that has no hard drive?
Lightweight server
Robust client
Thick server
Thin client
69
Windows service speeds up OS and application startup by caching to RAM frequently used…
TTL
Daemons
Prefetch service
Superfetch service
70
Network model that has no dedicated servers and by default no computer has more authority than another
Client Server Architecture (Dedicated)
Peer-to-Peer (Non-Dedicated)
Workstation
Server
71
three different types of accounts used in networking?
Administrator
User
member
Domain User
72
What is the recommended amount of NICs required for optimal host server performance?
1 or more
No less than 2
More than 4
No less than 4
73
network model allows every computer to communicate with every other computer?
Client server (dedicated)
Peer to peer (non-dedicated)
Shared server
Distributed server
74
What are the two basic networking models used with Windows Server Operating Systems?
Peer to peer (non-dedicated)
Virtual
Client-Server (dedicated)
Physical
75
Active Directory is divided into __________ and _________ structures for grouping network components.
Hierarchical
Logical
Virtual
Physical
76
What 2 ways can administrators view and manage services in windows?
Services and Speed
Task manager and Microsoft Management Console (MMC)
Processes and Services Tab
Task Manager and Processess Tab
77
four step process for obtaining a DHCP lease for an IP address?
Offer
Acknowledge
Discover
Request
78
the top of the Active Directory structure and consists of one more domain trees?
Woods
Forest
Thicket
Jungle
79
What are software solutions that improve speed, security, and operability of applications?
Computer Browser Service
DNS Client Service
Active Directory Service
Application Services
80
What three components make up DNS?
Name servers
Computer
Resolvers
Resource records
81
is the link managing communications between the host server and virtualized environment
Solid machine
Real machine
Virtual Machine Monitor
Hypervisor
82
Facilitates throttled, prioritized, and asynchronous file transfer between machines via idle bandwidth/delivery software
Background Intelligent Transfer Service
E
83
What are the common applications of virtualization technologies?
Development and Testing
Trainning
Server consolidation and load balancing
Server pooling and disaster recovery
84
Which step in the DHCP process does the DHCP server assign the IP address or other DHCP option?
Acknowledge
Offer
Discover
Request
85
physical computer hardware on which the virtualized environment resides
External server
Host server
Guest server
Remote server
86
Resource records are contained in files called
CPU
Name servers
Resource records
zones
87
What is any host or client on the internet needing to look up domain information
Resource records
Name servers
CPU
Resolver
88
How are user accounts identified?
prefixes
account
A unique security identifier (SID)
element
89
What are the three types of DNS queries?
Master name server
Iterative
Non recursive
Recursive
90
server provides a translation or resolution of domain names to IP addresses
Name server
Domain resolver
IP resolver
DNS server
91
Where can Processes be located?
Computer Browser Service
Windows Task Manager
Background Intelligent Transfer Service
DNS Client Service
92
What is the minimum RAM requirement for 1 virtual Microsoft server 2019?
32 GB
512 MB
1 GB
256 MB
93
What is a disadvantage of a Bare-Metal hypervisor?
It only runs on Microsoft Windows.
It is slower than a hosted hypervisor.
It is more expensive than a hosted hypervisor.
Limited hardware support due to built in drivers.
94
What is a personal computer that may or may not be connected to a network and can function independently of a server?
Hosts
Devices
Workstations
Clients
95
Most common type of virtualization, partitioning the physical server into smaller virtual servers
Desktop Virtualization
Storage Virtualization
Application Virtualization
Server Virtualization
96
Utility programs that run silently in the background to monitor and take care of certain subsystem ensure the OS runs
Services
S
97
Server consolidation allows one server to virtually host many once-dedicated servers
TRUE
FALSE