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Nervous System
Nervous System
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Nervous System Review
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55 cards
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1
This is due to an excessive amount of Cerebrospinal Fluid in ventricles, treated by implanting a shunt
Shingles
Encephalitis
Hydrocephalus
Lou Gehrig's Disease
2
After an emergency, the parasympathetic nervous system causes which of the following to happen?
↓ Pulse, ↓ Respirations, ↓ BP, ↑ Digestive Activity
↓ Pulse, ↑ Respirations, ↑ BP, ↑ Digestive Activity
↓ Pulse, ↑ Respirations, ↑ BP, ↓ Digestive Activity
↓ Pulse, ↓ Respirations, ↓ BP, ↓ Digestive Activity
3
Which part of the nervous system is responsible for reflex actions?
spinal cord
brain
meninges
somatic nervous system
4
This is a chronic, progressive condition resulting from degeneration of the myelin sheath.
Multiple Sclerosis
Muscular Dystrophy
Neuralgia
Parkinson's Disease
5
What does the Central Nervous System consist of?
Brain & Spinal Cord
Brain and Spinal Nerves
Brain & Cranial Nerves
Spinal Cord and Nerves
6
Which property of a neuron allows it to respond to a stimulus?
conductivity
extensibility
elasticity
irritability
7
What are the spaces between neurons called?
corridors
synapses
spaces
synarthrosis
8
What are the names of the lobes of the Cerebrum?
Frontal, Parietal, Temporal, Occipital
Frontal, Parietal, Thalamus, Occipital
Frontal, Parietal, Temporal, Cerebellum
Frontal, Parietal, Zygomatic, Occipital
9
Uninsulated gaps along a myelinated axon are known as _____.
Neurolemma
Schwann Cells
Ganglion
Nodes of Ranvier
10
Which of the meninges contains the blood vessels that nourish the brain & spinal cord?
dura mater
arachnoid membrane
visceral pleura
pia mater
11
What cells produce myelin?
Ranvier Cells
Schwann Cells
Schwarber Cells
Nodes of Ranvier
12
How many pairs of cranial nerves & spinal nerves are present in the Somatic Nervous System?
12 pairs cranial nerves, 31 pairs spinal nerves
10 pairs cranial nerves, 28 pair spinal nerves
12 pairs crainial nerves, 35 pairs spinal nerves
13 pairs cranial nerves, 33 pairs spinal nerves
13
Which lobe of the Cerebrum is responsible for organization, reasoning, judgement, memory, intelligence, & behavior?
Parietal
Frontal
Temporal
Occipital
14
This is an acute inflammation of nerve cells, caused by varicella zoster virus.
Epilepsy
Paralysis
Shingles
Cerebral Palsy
15
In which part of the brain would you find Broca's Area, which controls the lips & tongue for speech?
Occipital Lobe of the Cerebrum
Pons
Frontal Lobe of the Cerebrum
Diencphalon
16
This is a chronic, progressive condition due to degeneration of brain cells. Leads to Sx like shuffling gait & tremors.
Epilepsy
Multiple Sclerosis
Parkinson's Disease
CVA
17
In an emergency, the sympathetic nervous system causes which of the following to happen?
↑ Pulse, ↑ Respirations, ↑ BP,↑ Digestive Activity
↑ Pulse, ↑ Respiration,↑ BP, ↓ Digestive activity
↑ Pulse, ↓ Respirations, ↓ BP, ↑ Digestive Activity
↑ Pulse, ↑ Respirations, ↓ BP, ↓ Digestive Activity
18
This part of the brain is at the top of the brain stem?
pons
medulla oblongata
midbrain
cerebrum
19
What type of nerve carries messages from all parts of the body to the brain & spinal cord?
Afferent or Sensory
Internuncial
Associative
Efferent or Motor
20
What is the purpose of the Somatic Nervous System?
Carries impulses between the CNS & the rest of the body
carry impulses from thalamus to cerebrum
maintain homeostasis in involuntary organ functions
to cover & protect the brain & spinal cord
21
What does the myelin sheath around the axon do?
allows impulses to "jump" the synapse
insulates the axon and speeds impulse transmission
causes the axon to degenerate
insulates the axon & slows speed of impulse transmission
22
This condition is due abnormal electrical impulses in the brain, can result in seizures.
Hydrocephalus
Parkinson's Disease
Epilepsy
Meningitis
23
Myelinated nerves are known as _______.
yellow matter
brown matter
white matter
gray matter
24
What is the basic structural unit of the nervous system?
neuron
axon
myelin sheath
dendrite
25
If a patient has an ischemic CVA, thrombolytic drugs must be used within _____ of the onset of stroke symptoms.
3 hours
5 hours
60 minutes
30 minutes
26
Which disease is caused by the death of motor neurons and leads to total paralysis & eventually death.
CVA
Hydrocephalus
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
27
Which lobe of the Cerebrum is responsible for somatic sensations, such as pressure, heat/cold, and touch?
Temporal
Frontal
Occipital
Parietal
28
What are the 3 membranes that cover & protect the brain & spinal cord called?
Dura Mater, Arachnoid Membrane, Pinocystic Mater
Dura Mater, Arachnocephalic Membrane, Pia Mater
Durable Membrane, Arachnoid Mater, Pia Membrane
Dura Mater, Arachnoid Membrane, Pia Mater
29
This part of the brain is located in the middle part of the brainstem?
pons
midbrain
cerebellum
medulla oblongata
30
Which lobe of the Cerebrum is responsible for the sense of sight?
Temporal
Occipital
Frontal
Parietal
31
What is the purpose of cerebrospinal fluid?
carries nutrients to some areas of brain & spinal cord
acts as shock absorber to protect brain
all of the above
helps remove wastes
32
What are special chemicals that help the impulse "jump" from one neuron to another called?
neurotransmitters
neutron transmitters
electrotransmitters
impulse transmitters
33
This is an inflammation of the brain due to a virus, bacteria, or chemical agent.
Shingles
Encephalitis
Hydrocephalus
Meningitis
34
This is the lowest part of the brain stem & is responsible for heart rate, respiration, & BP.
diencephalon
pons
medulla oblongata
midbrain
35
Which part of the brain is responsible for balance & coordination?
Cerebellum
Cerebrum
Medulla Oblongata
Pons
36
What are the 2 divisions of the Autonomic Nervous System?
autonomic & somatic
somatic & parasympathetic
sympathetic & somatic
sympathetic & parasympathetic
37
Which property of neurons allows a nerve impulse to be transmitted?
elasticity
irritability
contractility
conductivity
38
What are the 4 ventricles of the brain filled with?
water
blood
synovial fluid
cerebrospinal fluid
39
What are the 2 divisions of the Peripheral Nervous System?
Somatic Nervous System & Autonomic Nervous System
Autonomic Nervous System & Ventricles
Somatic Nervous System & Spinal Cord
Brain & Spinal Cord
40
Where does the spinal cord begin & end?
begins below medulla oblongata, ends at L1 or L2 vertebrae
begins at pons, ends at sacrum
begins below midbrain, ends at coccyx
begins below medulla oblongata, ends at T10 vertebrae
41
What is the purpose of the Thalamus?
it regulates the autonomic nervous system
it is a protective covering of the brain
allows cerebrospinal fluid to circulate
act as relay center & directs impulses to cerebrum
42
What is the purpose of the Autonomic Nervous System?
maintain posture & balance of body
maintain balance between fluid & electrolytes in the body
maintain balance in involuntary functions of the body
maintain balance in voluntary functions of the body
43
This condition is due to lack of blood flow to the brain due to arterial occlusion or hemorrhage.
Shingles
Encephalitis
Parkinson's Disease
Cerebrovascular Accident
44
Which is the largest & highest section of the brain?
Cerebellum
Pons
Cerebrum
Midbrain
45
Which of the following does NOT affect nerve impulse transmission speed?
the size of the cell body
whether the axon is myelinated or not
body temperature
the diamter of the axon
46
Once a nerve is stimulated, the nerve impulse must always travel the entire length of the neuron.
True
False
47
What type of seizure causes loss of conciousness, convulsions, and hypersalivation?
Absence seizures
Grand mal seizures
None of the above
Petit mal seizures
48
Which lobe of the Cerebrum is responsible for the sense of hearing?
Frontal
Occipital
Parietal
Temporal
49
Which is an inflammation of the meninges of brain or spinal cord?
Encephalitis
Multiple Sclerosis
ALS
Meningitis
50
In which part of the brain do you find the motor cortex that sends impulses to the skeletal muscles for movement?
Medulla Oblongata
Temporal Lobe of the Cerebrum
Frontal Lobe of the Cerebrum
Midbrain
51
This condition is a disturbance in voluntary muscle action often due to lack of O2 at birth.
Meningitis
Shingles
CVA
Cerebral Palsy
52
Which part of the brain contains the Thalamus & Hypothalamus?
Cerebellum
Cerebrum
Diencephalon
Midbrain
53
What is the lipid covering around most axons called?
internuncial sheath
axon sheath
myelin sheath
membrane sheath
54
What is the purpose of the Hypothalamus?
acts a a relay center & directs impulses to the cerebrum
allows cerebrospinal fluid to circulate
acts a protective covering for the brain
regulates & controls autonomic nervous system
55
Caused by repetitive motion, the medial nerve in the wrist is "pinched."
Epilepsy
Cerebral Palsy
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis