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Western Civ. Final Exam Review
Western Civ. Final Exam Review
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1
Domination by one country over the political, economic, and cultural aspects of another country or region is called____?
Nationalism
Militarism
Industrialization
Imperialism
2
Which of these was a
major
social consequence of the Industrial Revolution in England?
the replacement of an absolute monarchy with a parliamentary system
an increase in the number of people moving from rural areas to urban areas
an increase in support programs for young children working in factories
the replacement of government welfare programs by private programs
3
Informal gathering places where people could meet/discuss enlightenment ideas were called:
Taverns
Hubs
Museums
Salons
4
Which factor did
NOT
contribute to France’s pre-revolution debt?
High tariffs on imported goods to France
France being at constant war with Spain and Italy over territory disputes
Sending money to the American colonies for their Revolution
The lavish spending of the King and Queen at Versailles
5
An agreement between 2 or more countries to work together and defend each other in the event of war is called a(n)_____?
Annexation
Armistice
Alliance
Colony
6
Which battle was the most significant turning point toward a German loss?
D-Day
VE Day
Stalingrad
VJ Day
7
Which of the following was
NOT
a change made by Napoleon Bonaparte after his coup d’état and appointed dictatorship:
He restored slavery in the French controlled colonies around the world
He reinstated the Feudal and monastic systems of pre-revolution France
Wrote the Napoleonic Code giving same rights to all French citizens
Restored some power of the Catholic Church lost during the Revolution
8
The Committee of Public Safety, led by Robespierre and Danton, was created during the Reign of Terror to ensure what?
Defense of the ideals of the Revolution from foreign and domestic enemies
The formation of a new court system where trials were fair and reasonable
Creation of a new Constitution that would give the power back to the people
The mobilization of the French military against the invading British army
9
How did the dictators gain power over the people they would eventually rule?
All of the Above
Censorship of those with opposing view points
Promises of restoring their country back to glory
Emphasis on strong characteristics of own country and weakness of others
10
The Age of Enlightenment is best described as a time when _______________ were used to solve the world’s problems
Reason and logic
Pseudoscience
Voodoo and magic
Religion
11
Government and church officials attempted to stop the spread of enlightenment in all of the following ways
except:
By closing down places where Enlightenment thinkers gathered
By opening up dialogue/debate with thinkers to try to change their mind
By imprisoning writers
By burning books
12
Which of the motives for Imperialism was based upon a need for new markets and access to resources?
Political/Military
Ethnic Superiority
Humanitarian/Religious
Economic
13
What were the working conditions of factories during the Industrial Revolution?
All of the Above
Women Were paid less than men for work
Hours were long and pay was low
Children were physically damaged by work they did in the factories
14
Which of the following motives for Imperialism was based on the need for bases around the world/resupply and protection?
Humanitarian/Religious
Military/Political
Ethnic Superiority
Economic
15
Trench Warfare was developed for all of the following reasons
EXCEPT
…
New technology and innovations to weapons made the war deadlier than ever
Defensive strategy to protect soldiers from rapid firing technology
Prevented the enemy from taking out huge sections of the line at a time
Offensive strategy to quickly conquer an enemy
16
Montesquieu’s belief of a separation of powers and checks and balances, as mentioned above, refers to:
A government whose powers are divided into multiple branches of government
A government made up of a King and a representative body
A government made up of one absolute monarch
A government that controls different areas of the world
17
How did the Treaty of Versailles set the stage for World War II?
The economic chaos in Germany lead to people wanting change
All the Above
Political division/weakness + inflation/unemployment lead to extreme leader
Debt and destruction of Germany split the country politically
18
Enlightened Despots/Monarchs were:
Government leaders who opposed enlightenment ideas
Monarchs who made changes incorporating enlightenment ideas
Church authorities in favor of enlightenment ideas
Salon owners
19
Natural Rights are........
rights that people are born with but can be taken away by the government
rights that apply only to the wealthy
All of the Above
rights guaranteed to all citizens at birth and cannot be taken away
20
A tenement is an overcrowded slum apartment building. Why did this new form of housing develop in industrial cities?
Machines required bigger buildings because the machines were large
Capitalists provided luxury housing to workers b/c of many long hours work
These apartment buildings reminded people of life on the countryside
New housing was needed for the amounts of people that moved into cities
21
One of the long-term cause of World War I was the Alliance System. What was the purpose of the system of alliances?
Conquer and control all of Europe
Deter countries from invading/attacking other countries
All of the Above
Keep nations out of Europe
22
What is Blitzkrieg?
A style of fighting focused mostly on naval combat
An overwhelming and quick attack using many different military resources
Special Ops and Assassinating foreign leaders
An updated and technologically advanced version of trench warfare
23
The Big Three, took on much of the responsibility of the Allied powers by the end of the war. Big 3 Countries were_____?
Soviet Union, Germany, and Italy
Germany, Italy, and Japan
United States, France, and Belgium
United States, Soviet Union, and Great Britain
24
Which policy was taken toward Germany before World War II by the Allied Leaders?
Imperialism
Isolationism
Democracy
Appeasement
25
Who formed the Axis powers during World War II?
Germany, Soviet Union, and Belgium
France, Great Britain, and the USA
Germany, Turkey, and Austria-Hungary
Germany, Italy, and Japan
26
In order for a tax law to be passed, the citizens of France demand a meeting of _____
Congress
King's Court
Parliament
Estates General
27
A
coup d’état
is a:
Overthrow of a Government
Fancy Dessert
Group of French Revolutionaries
French Tax
28
The Treaty of Versailles had all of the following effects on Germany
EXCEPT…
Military Restrictions- limit the size and power of the German Military
Re-drawing of the map of Germany including the loss of her colonies
Protection by the League of Nations to help w/ rebuilding Germany
Economic sanctions that will cripple Germany
29
What type of government did the new Constitution of 1791 create?
Democracy
Absolute Monarchy
Limited Democracy
Limited Monarchy
30
Which was the event that set off the Alliance System and sparked World War I?
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Sinking of Lusitania
Sussex Pledge
Zimmerman Telegram
31
What provoked Britain and France to Declare war on Germany?
The Holocaust
Hitler took Sudetenland
Hitler invaded Poland
Munich Agreement
32
What's the significance of the Tennis Court Oath by the 3rd Estate after being denied entry to the Estates General?
France should break away from the Catholic Church to form its own religion
that the 3rd Estate would accept the tax burden in return for more freedom
They would storm Versailles if their demands about taxes were not met
That the National Assembly would not stop until they got a new Constitution
33
What was the document created with the ideas of Life, prosperity, and security of the people in France?
Declaration of Independence
Magna Carta
Declaration of the Rights of Man
Bill of Rights
34
What is a totalitarian government?
Government based on no social classes in which the state controls economy
Government where the people have free private + public lives
Government that regulates every aspect of private and public lives
System in which a country's economy's controlled by private industries
35
Totalitarian governments share all of the same qualities
EXCEPT…
Belief in National and Cultural Superiority
Censorship, propaganda, and violence to force “blind obedience” to state
Government protection of guaranteed citizens’ natural rights
Ideas of expansion to fuel the state
36
A “tithe” is a tax in France paid to _________
None of the Above
Clergy
Nobles
The French government
37
The only country in Africa that was not colonized by Europe in the 1800s was…?
Sudan
Ethiopia
Congo
Egypt
38
Why did Europe rapidly build their militaries in the early 1900s?
Used the military as a force of persuasion and diplomacy
Meant as a deterrent for an attack from outside forces
Protection of its own nation and national interests
All of the Above
39
According to many enlightened thinkers, government.....
Should not undermine people’s natural rights
Should be changed or abolished if it fails to serve the people
All of the Above
Should have limited power
40
According to the Versailles Treaty, who was mainly responsible for World War I?
Austria
Hungary
Serbia
Germany
