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Classical Civilization Flashcards | StudBud
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Classical Civilization
Classical Civilization
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which term identifies the stories and tales through which many Greek values and beliefs were shared?
philosophy
history
mythology
2
What does the Latin term "Pax Romana" mean?
Roman Peace
Roman Power
Roman Police
3
Which area was the source of mythology that Roman gods and goddesses were based upon?
Greece
China
Egypt
4
How were ancient Greek and Roman religions similar to most other ancient religions throughout the world?
They were polytheistic.
They orginated in Asia.
They were monotheistic.
5
Below is an ancient aqueduct. Which technological advancement during the Roman Empire helped create tall structures?
brick
column
arch
6
In Ancient Rome, what was the name of the 2 people elected by the Sanate to serve for a one year term?
Senators
Consuls
Representatives
7
Why did the Roman Empire develop aqueducts?
to transport fresh water to cities
to make transportation easier
to increase trade
8
Which statement BEST describes the lasting impact of Emperor Constantine on the Roman Empire?
He allowed women the right to vote.
He had the Colosseum constructed.
He legalized Christianity in Ancient Rome.
9
Why did Julius Caesar created the First Triumvirate?
to weaken the senate
to weaken the military
to end Roman expansion
10
Which statement about the decline of the Roman Empire is most accurate?
The decline happend slowly & all contributions of the Empire were lost.
The declined happend quickly when Rome was attacked by several invaders.
The decline took place over centuries & was caused by multiple factors.
11
The Greek city-state of Athens is best known for creating what type of government?
dictatorship
democracy
empire
12
Which Greek city-state was known for its superior military?
Corinth
Sparta
Athens
13
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle made contributions to what area of Greek culture?
literature
architecture
philosophy
14
What conclusion can be made about the connection between Greek and Roman gods & goddesses?
They shared similar roles in societies, but had different names.
They fought for power over the people of Greece & Rome.
Both regularly punished the people on Earth.
15
Which statement BEST describes the differences in the cultures & goals of people living in Athens & Sparta?
Athens discovered new lands/Sparta worked on curing diseases
Athens focus on education/Sparta focused on powerful warriors
Athens had a strong military/Sparta created democracy
16
Which person is MOST closely related to Rome's transition from republic to an empire?
Pythagoras
Julius Caeser
Socrates
17
Caesar Augustus started the era Pax Romana. What was significant about this time period.
The Roman Empire decreased in size and wealth.
The Roman Empire gave voting rights to everyone under its control.
The Roman Empire experienced a time of peace and prosperity.
18
Why did Constantinople become the MOST significant city Europe?
It was named the capital of the Roman Empire.
It became the center of Jewish studies.
It slowed the Germanic invasion of the Roman Empire.
19
The United States government was MOST influenced by the government of what ancient civilization?
Egypt
Athens
Mesopotamia
20
What was the cultural significance of the mythical figures, Romulus and Remus?
They were the founders of Rome.
They created an alliance between Egypt and Rome.
They created Judaism.
21
If a person is demonstrating the teaching method developed by Socrates, which strategy is being used?
memorization of content
telling stories
asking questions
22
Which civilization had the largest influence on Roman art and literature?
Egypt
Greece
Macedonia
23
What 2 genres of theatre were used in Ancient Greece to convey Greek ideas and values?
drama and music
humor and romance
comedy and tragedy
24
What was one purpose of the Olympic Games in Ancient Greece?
to spread democracy
to standardize all laws within the city-states
to promote peace between city-states
25
Why was Julius Caesar assassinated?
His death was a punishment for his military failures.
His ememies feared he would declare himself the King of Rome.
He was disliked by other cultures as Rome expanded.
26
How did the rise of Alexander the Great impact much of the Middle East?
Monotheistic religion was spread throughout the region.
An era of peace and prosperity spread throughout the region.
Greek culture was spread throughout the region.
27
The government of Sparta's city-state can be best described as . . .
Laws were proposed by a council of powerful aristocrats.
Military forces were led by 2 kings.
All the above.
5 wealthy magistrates supported the kings.
28
How did Alexander the Great increase the size of Hellenic Empire?
through trade
through religion
through military conquests
29
Which term desribes the original religion of Ancient Rome?
monotheistic
polytheistic
atheist
30
The Ancient Greeks had great accomplishments in which areas?
medicine and astronomy
architecture and theater
science and civics
