One social effect of the industrial revolution in the 19th century was?

larger wage earning class in urban areas

Which BEST describes a difference between the theories of Mao Zedong and Lenin?

Mao placed more emphasis on the peasant

Which event brought the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. the closest to war during the Cold War period?

the placement of Soviet missiles in Cuba

Which was NOT a change that took place in Japan under Meije restoration?

women were given more freedom and right to vote

Which did NOT lead to the growth of cities?

lower death rates in early I.R.

What happened in the Boxer rebellion?

ended by the Imperial powers looking out for their interests

The Green revolution refers to

increase agriculture due to miracle seeds

Which is a difference between Japanese and Russian westernization?

Russia's empire was larger and more diverse

The main purpose of the Meije restoration was

strengthen the economy and military

Why did Sultan Abdul Hamid reverse the tanzimat reforms in the Ottoman empire?

he feared reform would result in less power for the sultan

In the Middle East and immediate effect of WWI was

division of large sections "mandated" to the Allies

Which was NOT a positive aspect of African colonialism?

economic production was set up to meet European needs

How did colonial educational systems differ in Africa and India?

Missionaries built schools in Africa but not usually India

What was the Sepoy rebellion?

a revolt started by Indian members of British army

Which was not a provision of the Treaty of Versailles

immediate independence of all colonies

Which was the main cause of industrialization in Russia?

wealth of resources and agricultural output

Which does NOT describe fascism?

concern for individual rights and freedoms

Which phrase best describes the territories in the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia in 1990's?

ethnic unrest caused by need for self-rule

Which most accurately describes the world economy in the 20th century?

Global corporations continue to have more influence on poli

One of the outcomes of the Haitian revolution was

led to France selling its' land in America

Why did the Chinese abandon their treasure ship voyages under Zheng He?

Chinese did not want imported goods and focused on security

The 1884 Berlin Conference in Africa

resulted in colonial wars between Western powers

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AP World Final Exam Review

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AP World 2nd sem final

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Questions 80

Answers

1
One social effect of the industrial revolution in the 19th century was?
larger wage earning class in urban areas
increase in power of landowning class
less gap between the rich and poor
decline in the status of women
2
Which negatively affected the Ming dynasty in the 17th century?
all of the above
corrupt leadership
climatic changes causing crop shortages
influx of silver leading to inflation
3
Which of the following countries led the world in cotton production before 1750?
China
Great Britain
Egypt
India
4
Which BEST describes a difference between the theories of Mao Zedong and Lenin?
Mao emphasized the role of the educated elite
Mao placed more emphasis on the peasant
Lenin emphasized more cult status as leader
Lenin that Marx's writings were unimportant
5
What was the name of the agreement to allow Jews to start settling in Israel after WWI?
Warsaw Pact
Munich agreement
Diaspora
Balfour Declaration
6
Karl Marx believe that wealth was produced by the
capitalists
workers
government
investors
7
What do the following people have in common: Ho Chi Minh, Jomo Kenyatta and Kwame Nkrumah
support of capitalism
opposition of colonial rule
rejection of violent revolution
support of democracy
8
The largest % of African slaves were taken to
Brazil
Virginia
Mexico
Canada
9
Which event brought the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. the closest to war during the Cold War period?
North Korea's invasion of South Korea
Americans supporting Israel
the placement of Soviet missiles in Cuba
American support for South Vietnam
10
Name of Civil war in China who wanted to get rid of the Qing dynasty and their corruption?
Boxer rebellion
Sepoy rebellion
Nationalists
Taiping rebellion
11
Which was NOT a change that took place in Japan under Meije restoration?
women were given more freedom and right to vote
expansion into Southeast Asia began
Tokugawa Shogunate removed and samurai displaced
Tokyo becomes center of business and gov.
12
What was the name of the theory that used Darwin's theory to justify imperialism?
socialism
to the victor goes the spoils
neo-colonialism
social darwinism
13
Which European country did NOT have an absolute monarchy during the 17th/18th century?
Great Britain
France
Spain
Russia
14
Which did NOT lead to the growth of cities?
invention of public transportation
Local govs and bureaucracy
lower death rates in early I.R.
new job opportunities
15
What happened in the Boxer rebellion?
was a civil war led by a guy who claimed to be Jesus's bro
was a civil war between the Nationalists and Communists
ended by the Imperial powers looking out for their interests
ended the Qing dynasty
16
Which of the following nations resisted foreign intervention from 1650-1850?
Latin America
Japan
India
United States
17
Which is the LEAST common form of government in Africa?
military coups
dictatorships
democracies
one party rules
18
The Green revolution refers to
reforestation of the 3rd world
deforestation of the 3rd world
newly developed economies in the 3rd world
increase agriculture due to miracle seeds
19
Which is a difference between Japanese and Russian westernization?
Japan's model began with the people and not the government
Russia's empire was larger and more diverse
Russia had been feudalistic but not Japan
Russia focused only on military and not transportation
20
What was 1 positive contribution that the West made to the Americas in the Columbian exchange?
new plants rich in carbs
disease
large domesticated animals
forced labor systems
21
The main purpose of the Meije restoration was
strengthen the economy and military
remove power from the emperor
re-distribute land to peasants
give equal rights to women and men
22
Why did Sultan Abdul Hamid reverse the tanzimat reforms in the Ottoman empire?
he feared women had gained social equality
the educational reforms cost too much
he feared reform would result in less power for the sultan
he feared communist reforms would bring down the empire
23
Which country took over Indonesia, forced peasants to produce cash crops and taxed 1/5?
Germany
Great Britain
France
Netherlands
24
What is the name for the movement to create a Jewish homeland?
Nationalism
Diaspora
Israelism
Zionism
25
In the Middle East and immediate effect of WWI was
division of large sections "mandated" to the Allies
decreased reliance of oil
unification of Arab nations
creation of Israel
26
One important reason for China's rapid population growth in the 18th century was?
new crops from the Americas
new immigrants from the Ottoman empire
end of the bubonic plague
adoption of the 3 field system from Europe
27
Which was NOT a positive aspect of African colonialism?
Africa was brought into global trade
resources were developed to sell
structures like hospitals were bought
economic production was set up to meet European needs
28
How did colonial educational systems differ in Africa and India?
The British government paid for all public education
Great Britain had an apartheid system in African colonies
Great Britain emphasized education more in Africa
Missionaries built schools in Africa but not usually India
29
Which Egyptian nationalist promoted western style reforms and industry in the 19th century?
Muhammad Ali
Abdul Nasser
Sultan Ahmet
Murad
30
Leaders who helped implement the Cultural Revolution in China were the
Chinese elites
Supporters of democratic reform
Russian advisors
Red Guards
31
Who was the post modern painter who emphasized color and shapes to express himself?
Da Vinci
Rembrandt
Monet
Picasso
32
Which organization is not associated with 20th century independence movements?
Guamindang(Nationalists)
P.L.O.
African National Congress
Sans Culottes
33
Who led the slave revolt in the Haitian revolution?
Simon Bolivar
Toussant L'Overture
Toussant L'Couch
Napoleon Dynamite
34
Which nation remained independent during the colonization period in SE Asia?
Vietnam
Burma(Myanmar)
Thailand(Siam)
Korea
35
What was the Sepoy rebellion?
a revolt to overthrow the Qing dynasty
the division of Pakistan and India
a revolt started by Indian members of British army
name of revolt to overthrow foreigners in China
36
Which was not a provision of the Treaty of Versailles
immediate independence of all colonies
payment of reparations by Germany
new countries in Baltic region
dissolution of Ottoman empire
37
Which country has been the principal source of foreign aid to Latin American countries?
Great Britain
USA
Germany
France
38
Which was the main cause of industrialization in Russia?
emancipation of the serfs
wealth of resources and agricultural output
emphasis on advanced technology
land expansion
39
The French revolution was triggered by financial crisis caused by
building Versaille palace
All of the above
debt from helping with the American rev.
the cost of the 7 years war
40
Which does NOT describe fascism?
concern for individual rights and freedoms
importance of nationalism
willingness to use violence to achieve goals of nation
supremacy of the national leader
41
Which phrase best describes the territories in the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia in 1990's?
peace and stability
ethnic unrest caused by need for self-rule
great economic growth
golden age of cultural development
42
Which most accurately describes the world economy in the 20th century?
Most countries have been able to get out of debt
Global corporations continue to have more influence on poli
Latin American countries have had the most growth
Newly independent countries developed strong economies easy
43
Which of the following countries had the most war related deaths during WWII?
U.S.
Soviet Union
Japan
Germany
44
Which word describes warfare where the entire country's resources and even civilians are used?
cold war
hot war
total war
war
45
One of the outcomes of the Haitian revolution was
Led to the union of Haiti and Dominican Republic
led to France selling its' land in America
Led to peace and prosperity in Haiti
led to many Haitians settling on the West Coast of America
46
Which group had the highest social status in the New Spain?
creoles
peninsulares
mestizos
mulattoes
47
Why did the Chinese abandon their treasure ship voyages under Zheng He?
Trade brought on an imbalance of imports/exports
Chinese did not want imported goods and focused on security
Chinese navigational skills were limited
Ships were lost at sea and too costly
48
Which was NOT a cause of WWI?
colonial competition
American spread of Imperialism
Nationalism
defense alliancs
49
The Safavid dynasty established a state religion that was?
Hinduism
Sunni
Shintoism
Shi'ite
50
Which African kingdom had a strong Christian following before the 19th century?
Kongo
Benin
Zimbabwe
Igbo
51
The 1884 Berlin Conference in Africa
gave all of South Africa to Boers
banned settlement in the interior of Africa
resulted in colonial wars between Western powers
resulted in the division of Africa between the Westerners
52
The only country to remain independent during the colonial phase in Africa was?
Mali
Ethiopia
Nigeria
Congo
53
The imperialistic policies followed by Japan after WWI were based on a desire to
compete with China on an open market
convert people to Shintoism
spread communism throughout Asia
obtain natural resources for manufacturing
54
The committee of public safety under the French revolution
established a parliamentary monarchy
made Catholicism the official state religion
executed Robespierre was their 1st order of businesses
Instituted the Reign of Terror
55
The 1st non-European nation to industrialize was?
China
India
Singapore
Japan
56
The Opiums wars were...
fought between France and China
ended the Opium trade in China
resulted in a loss of power and $ for China
took place in the mid 20th century
57
The main goals of the Mexican revolution(1910-1920) was to
close the border to the U.S.
end the unequal system of land ownership
work with the Catholic church on reform
expel Europeans from Mexico
58
Which statement best describes the Great Partition in India in 1947?
One region wanted to remain under British rule
British feared a united India
Communist supporters wanted a separate state
Religious differences led to political division
59
Which was NOT a social consequence caused by the Industrial revolution?
increased population
migration of workers from urban to rural areas
increased education
mass consumption and culture
60
Which statement about the Industrial revolution would NOT be true?
small businesses turned into corporations
better science led to fewer deaths later
Population increased
people began having larger families
61
Which product is most associated with the Mughal empires?
Potatoes
Coffee
Cotton
Wool
62
Which nation 1st began a series of explorations?
Portugal
Great Britain
France
Spain
63
Gandhi was
was a member of Indian National Congress
never went to college
wanted full scale modernization
born an untouchable
64
Who was the inventor of the steam engine?
Thomas Edison
Muhammad Ali
Herber Spencer
James Watt
65
WWII was a turning point in the 20th century because?
League of Nations began to negotiate conflicts
it brought an end to all dictatorships
Religion ceased to be a reason for conflicts
European dominance began to decrease
66
Which was NOT a reform started in Egypt at the end of 19th century?
increased production of cotton
western style military reforms
allowing women more freedom
increased education
67
The Mughal and Ottoman empires before 1750 CE whared which characteristics?
both were religiously and culturally diverse
Both were ruled by a single religious official
Both were able to expand with no resistance
both restricted all foreign trade
68
All of the following were results of the Protestant Reformation EXCEPT
religious tolerance
30 years war
married clergymen
rise in literacy
69
What term wanted to emphasize the beauty of African culture and history?
bantus
negritude
nationalism
Africanism
70
Which is NOT a legacy of colonialism in Africa?
introduction of Christianity through missionaries
development of coastal cities
division of ethnic tribes
cooperation among neighboring nations
71
The key to European dominance in the world economy in the 19th/20th centuries was
spread of Christianity
Enlightenment
Spanish control of silver
Industrial revolution
72
The 1st sub-saharan African colony to gain independence was
Congo/Zaire
Mozambique
Nigeria
Gold Coast/Ghana
73
Ataturk
insisted all women should be veiled
tried to instill Sh'ria law
tried to modernize the government of Turkey
wanted Turkey to isolate itself from Europe's influence
74
John Locke argued that
government should protect life, liberty and private property
divine right of kings was best form of gov
government should be abolished and everyone share equally
government should exist to protect religious freedom
75
The United Nations was
was envisioned to prevent future world wars
created to end WWII in a peaceful manner
founded in 1919
refused to admit the Soviet Union
76
The treatment of Jews in Europe during WWII and the Armenians by the Turks are examples of
cultural diffusion
fundamentalism
genocide
nationalism
77
Akbar is best known for his
expansion of the Mughal empire
democratic reforms
built taj mahal
religious tolerance
78
What was the name of the document that ended feudalism and began a new gov during French rev?
Declaration of the Rights of Man
Declaration of Independence
Napoleonic Code
Social Contract
79
Which island nation did the Nationalists flee to at the end of the Chinese communist war?
Taiwan
Sri Lanka
Japan
Hong Kong
80
The early 19th century Latin American revolutions?
were led primarily by creoles
was not inspired by the American revolutions
were more radical than the French revolutions
focused on land redistribution to the peasants

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