Computer Basics 1 Flashcards

1

What type of file system does Windows commonly use?

HFS+
FAT32
NTFS
EXT4

2

Which memory type is volatile and used for temporary storage?

Hard Disk
RAM
SSD
ROM

3

What is the function of cache memory?

Provide extra storage
Increase CPU clock speed
Reduce CPU wait time
Store permanent data

4

What is the primary function of the Control Unit (CU)?

Store data temporarily
Execute instructions
Direct processor operation
Manage power supply

5

Which of the following is system software?

Google Chrome
Windows OS
Adobe Photoshop
Microsoft Word

6

What does "booting" refer to in computing?

Installing an application
Loading OS into memory
Restarting the system
Shutting down the system

7

What is the purpose of virtual memory?

Extend RAM using storage
Increase hard disk size
Improve GPU performance
Increase CPU speed

8

Which bus carries data between processor and memory?

Address Bus
Data Bus
Control Bus
Power Bus

9

Which memory type retains data even when power is off?

Cache Memory
ROM
Register
RAM

10

What is the primary function of an OS kernel?

Provide cloud storage
Connect to internet
Manage user interface
Control system hardware

11

In which computer generation were microprocessors introduced?

First
Fourth
Second
Third

12

What is the function of Direct Memory Access (DMA)?

Increase RAM size
Execute disk operations
Allow peripherals to access RAM
Boost CPU power

13

Which network topology uses a central hub?

Ring
Star
Mesh
Bus

14

Which of these is NOT an embedded system?

Washing machine
ATM
Smartwatch
Supercomputer

15

What is the max addressable memory in a 32-bit system?

4 GB
2 GB
16 GB
8 GB

Computer Basics 1

Questions 15

Computer Basics 1

Questions 15