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215 Final Review - YEAH! Flashcards | StudBud
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215 Final Review - YEAH!
215 Final Review - YEAH!
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1
Your patient is vegan and says she wants a better source of protein, the nurse would state what:
Greek yogurt is the best choice! SO good for you!
Cottage cheese a great source of protein.
Toast with butter is a great choice.
Soymilk is the best option, it's high in calcium.
2
Patient states "I can't believe I lost my child in that drowning...no one will ever forgive me" What type of grief?
Masked grief
Anticipatory grief
Uncomplicated grief
Disenfranchised grief
3
Which assessment finding would indicate a patient's infection is local?
Hyperthermia and tachycardia.
Tenderness at the site.
Drainage from the site.
Redness, erythema at the site.
4
How can the nurse promote a decrease in stress and increase coping in her patient who just found out she failed a test?
Any type of exercise.
Eating junk food.
Meditation.
Talking with a trusted friend.
5
Your patient is concerned that he is eating too much fiber when he states "I eat beans with every meal".
False
True
6
You walk into the patient's room: tv volume is high, dinner tray is in their lap, phone is in their hand: Best action?
Assess patient, talking over tv, leaning over tray.
Assess patient, talk about tv show and comment on picture on phone.
Assess patient, ask to turn down tv, move tray out of the way.
Don't assess, leave and come back later.
7
A patient who cannot answer questions fully with ALOC, and requires observation while drinking through a straw is:
Risk for aspiration.
Risk for falls.
Risk for health promotion
Risk for skin breakdown.
8
You are reviewing your patient's labs, which one would indicate malnourishment?
LDL
Albumin
Cholesterol
CBC
9
The patient is the best report of pain.
False
True
10
The nurse knows extra checks must be done when giving which medications?
Narcotics.
Heparin.
Insulin.
NSAIDs
11
A patient must maintain two points of contact on the ground at all times to increase stability while using a cane.
False
True
12
Your patient is concerned about their stoma, it is beefy and red in color. What is the nurses first priority?
Educate the patient that a pink, shiny and moist stoma is also normal.
Tell the doctor immediately.
Educate patient this is a normal, expected finding for the stoma.
Educate the patient this is not normal and it's an emergency.
13
Which of the following responses indicates the client is in the anger phase of the Kubler Ross model?
This is just my time.
I really can't do anything else right now, this is all just too much.
The DR. doesn't know anything, he probably didn't even go to a good school.
I understand this is happening, but what if we tried something else?
14
These abbreviations are okay to use in healthcare:
PRN
PO
SQ
q3h
15
This lab value would indicate that your patient may be clotting too much.
Low Vitamin K
Low albumin
High Vitamin K
High Potassium
16
Your patient with MS is going to occupational therapy, what level of prevention is this?
Secondary
Primary
Tertiary
That other one...
17
Your patient is experiencing hyperkalemia. The system you are most concerned for is:
Kidneys
Cardiac
MS
Neurological
18
A patient is using a cane, moving it forward 6-10 inches, beside his good leg. This is correct?
True
False
19
Your patient is seizing. What do you do first:
Hold the patient down.
Put the patient on their side.
Put a tongue depressor in their mouth.
Run and get help.
20
Are your ready for this?
No. *leaves the room*
I'm ready to do this!
*SCREAMS*
Yep, yep, yep!
21
These are NOT signs of early hypoxia:
Bradypnea
Nasal flaring
Cyanosis
Confusion
22
A family member is complaining about her husband thrashing about and making snoring and grunting sounds while sleeping:
Pt has hyerpsomnia.
Pt has insomnia.
Pt has sleep apnea.
Pt has nightmares.
23
A simple face mask can be as low as 2L/min.
False
True
24
In ADPIE, which letter indicates a reassessment of your interventions and if they worked?
Plan
Evaluation
Assessment
Diagnosis
25
Your patient just started taking O2 continuously and has very dry nares. The nurse can suggest:
Nothing can be done for this.
Wetting a towel and dabbing your nose.
Using a humidifier.
Decrease the amount of O2 being given.
26
Pt ambulates frequently, drinks at least 1L of water/day, eats PB&J on white bread daily, nursing education priority?
Increase fluids to 1500-3L/day and change bread to wheat bread.
Increase fluids to at least 3L per day and change bread to wheat.
You may want to increase your fluids and add more vitamins to your diet.
This is a great plan to help decrease your constipation.
27
You would expect these signs and symptoms from a patient with fluid volume excess:
Hypoxia, hypotension
Bounding pulse, tachycardia
Tachypnea, hypertension
Bradypnea, hypertension
28
A nasal cannula can go from a rate of 1-6L/min.
False
True
29
Your pt is neutropenic and on protective precautions, which statement is of most concern for the nurse:
"I like your hair color, it reminds me of my friend Tiffany"
"I know I can't see people right now, but it gets very lonely & i'm sad."
"I love the canned fruit options this hospital has"
"My pain isn't very well controlled"
30
When the nurse assesses a patient who is experiencing grief in the GAS stages, which one indicates fight or flight?
Fight.
Exhaustion.
Alarm.
Resistance.
31
Patient shows signs of vasodilation, BP of 80/65, HR of 132 and RR of 32. This is a result of:
The patient's comping mechanisms are working.
The patient is experiencing the alarm stage of GAS.
The person's coping mechanisms have become ineffective.
The patient is reaching the recovery stage of GAS.
32
The nurse knows that eustress is:
Type of good stress to motivate and increase performance.
Type of stress a person would feel if they had financial problems.
Stress when patients can't sleep.
Stress when patients can't control their feelings or emotions.
33
Which of the following ranges are correct for magnesium:
1.3-2.5
1.0-2.5
1.3-2.1
1.1-2.1
34
The ANA is a formal nursing organization that represents the interests of nurses in the US.
True
False
35
The nurse knows these are appropriate reasons for an indwelling catheter:
Surgery on the urinary system.
Hematuria.
Obstruction in urinary tract.
Incontinence.
36
Elevating extremity, animal therapy, watching tv, acupressure, and massage are examples of non-pharmacological pain:
False
True
37
Your diabetic client wants to have a podiatrist check her feet out on a regular basis. The nurse would say:
This is not necessary, you don't have any feet problems.
This is a great idea, you shouldn't file, clip or use an emery board alone.
You should have your feet checked and foot care done professionally.
It would be okay to go get pedicures at a spa.
38
Your patient has an exposed wound on the coccyx that is deep, extending into the muscle and tendon. What is this?
PU III
PU II
PU I
PU IV
39
This medication order is written correctly: Oxycodone 5mg PO PRN
True
False
40
In the nursing process the nurse knows the very first thing to be done is:
Assess!
Actualization!
Diagnose.
Plan outcomes.
41
Free pregnancy tests would be what level of prevention?
None
Tertiary
Primary
Secondary
42
When the nurse identifies one patient needing help before a different patient this is what:
Ethics of nursing
Maslows Heirarchy
The ABCs
Prioritization
43
It's okay to keep your unconscious patient in a side-lying position while providing oral care.
True
False
44
Which would be an appropriate goal for a patient who falls.
Patient will obtain an assistive device.
Patient will be free from falls.
Patient will state he will not fall anymore.
Patient will demonstrate safety measures to prevent falls.
45
The nurse knows that there are signs and symptoms indicating pain, these include:
RR of 9
No problems sleeping.
HR of 55
Restlessness
46
Pt is exhibiting cool, clammy skin, relaxed facial muscles, incontinence, and cheyne-stokes breathing. What is happening
COPD.
Impending death.
Hypoxemia.
Hypoxemia.
47
The nurse knows that these are risk factors for constipation:
Holding bowel movements.
Using too many laxatives.
Taking opioid medication.
Eating fiber and drinking water.
48
The AMA is also a nursing organization.
True
False
49
Nurses should use hot water when performing hand hygiene.
False
True
50
Pt with chicken pox needs to go down for an MRI but is refusing to wear a mask during transport. Best response by RN:
"That's okay, you don't need to wear one"
"I understand what you mean, but this is the best way to protect others"
"You have an airborne disease and must wear a mask when you leave your room
"Your disease requires a mask, it's a droplet precaution, this is the rule"
51
Did you learn all of the things from this Quiz?
Winner, winner, CHICKEN DINNER!
Yeaahhh...nope.
Heck yeah, i'm ready for this thang!
Umm...no...
52
A non-rebreather mask cannot go to a flow rate more than 8L/min.
False
True
53
A nurse knows that patient's need to stay safe at home with their oxygen. What's the best education for these patients?
You should keep your O2 tank 10 feet from your gas stove.
It's okay to use your wool blankets to keep yourself warm when you're cold
It's okay to turn up your oxygen when you're feel short of breath
It's okay to use lip balm as long as you turn off your oxygen before using
54
Enteric-coated and sublingual medications are fine to crush and put in an NGT.
False
True
55
Your patient has a diagnosis of HIV and wants to have visitors. The RN's best responses to this patient are:
You're in a positive pressure room but they can come in.
Sure, they just need to wear a mask, gloves, and a gown.
You're on protective precautions and they must not be ill or bring flowers.
You're on protective precautions and they can't, it's not safe for them.
56
The nurse knows that DM is not the only disease process that has a decrease in blood flow. The other disease process is:
COPD.
Kidney failure.
Congestive heart failure.
Peripheral vascular disease.
57
Your female patient just started menopause and is sedentary. She is at greatest risk for:
Hormone issues.
Obesity.
Osteoporosis.
Calcium deficiency.
58
This mask delivers an FiO2 of 80-95% at rates of 10-15L/min:
Non-rebreather mask
Partial rebreather mask
Simple fask
Venturi mask