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AP Psych Final Exam
AP Psych Final Exam
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1
to overcome bias, experiments should use ____ .
double blind
placebo
random assignment
single blind
2
The inability to distinguish between a condition stimulus and a similar stimuli is called ______.
discrimination
generalization
spontaneous recovery
extinction
3
when using partial schedules of reinforcement, time is to _____ as number of behavior is to ______
ratio ; interval
interval ; ratio
punishment ; reiforcement
reinforcement ; punishment
4
The rapid sequence of changes in the voltage across a membrane is known as ______.
action potential
interneuron
fight or flight resonse
neural network
5
According to Freud, the Morality Principle is ____ , the Reality Priniciple is ____, and the Pleasure Principle is _____
superego, id, ego
id, ego, superego
superego, ego, id
ego, id, superego
6
He was known for his Multiple intelligences theory
Sternberg
Gardner
Freud
Binet
7
a negatively skewed distribution of test scores would mean that
majority of students scored very high
majority of students scored very low
students scored an equal distribution of high and low scores
8
50 percent of the scores fall above and below the mean in a _____ distribution
postively skewed
normal
negatively skewed
historgram
9
Morpheme is to _____ as Phonemes is to ______
prototype ; phenotype
meaning ; sound
phenotype ; prototype
sound ; meaning
10
Developmental psychologists that conduct research on the same children as they grow up is called a __________ study.
ex post facto
longitudinal
cohort sequential
cross-sectional
11
____ only occurs when the condition stimulus is no longer paired with the unconditioned stimulus
spontaneous recovery
extinction
discrimination
generalization
12
split brain patient is shown the word cat to his right visual field. he will identify what he saw by _________.
he wont be able to tell you what he saw
none of these choices
saying he saw the word cat
drawing a cat with his right hand
13
Deep sleep is associated with what brain waves
delta
beta
sleep spindles
alpha
14
Schizophrenia is caused by
high levels of seratonin
high levels of dopamine
low levels of dopamine
low levels of seratonin
15
The murder of Kitty Genovese was a real life example of the
catharsis hypothesis
feel-good , do-good priniple
bystander effect
relative deprivation principle
16
what is the correct order of the body's adaptive response to stress?
exhaustion, resistance, alarm
alarm, exhaustion, resistance
alarm, resistance, exhaustion
resistance, alarm, exhaustion
17
Only being able to remember the beginning of the list of items is known as
serial positioning effect
primacy effect
recency effect
retrieval failure
18
experiments must have _______ of the depenedent variable so that their experiment can be replicated in the same way.
confirmation bias
double blind
operational definitions
placebo
19
The surface plot of a dream is ____content where the underlying true meaning is _____ content
latent; manifest
erotic; manifest
erotic; latent
manifest; latent
20
left hemisphere is to _____ as the right hemisphere is to ______
left body movement ; right body movement
creativity ; logic
reasoning ; language
language ; reasoning
21
He emphasized that language is innate and we are born with the readiness and brain structure for language development
Vygotsky
Erikson
Chomsky
Piaget
22
Challenging the client's beliefs and thoughts when they are irrational is known as
Art Therapy
Rational Emotive Therapy
Unconditional Positive Regard
Behavioral Therapy
23
lateral hypothalamus is to ____ as the ventromedial hypothalumsus is to ____
hunger ; thirst
satiety ; hunger
thirst ; hunger
hunger ; satiety,
24
Damage to this part of the brain would be the most life threatening
Occipital Lobe
Wernicke's area
Broca's area
Medulla
25
Having equal chance to be assigned to the experimental and control group is called ______ .
non random assignment
random sampling
random assignment
non random sampling
26
The hippocampus in the brain plays and important role in __________.
vision
memory
hearing
decision making
27
This law states that the change in a stimulus that will be just noticeable is a constant ratio of the original stimulus
signal detection theory
Weber's Law
Fechner's Law
Steven Power's Law
28
In the binet test, IQ is calculated by
chronological age divided by mental age x 100
mental age x 100
chronological age subtracted from mental age x100
mental age divided by chronlogical age x 100
29
Representative heuristics is to ____ as availability heuristics is to _____
practical ; creative
rule of thumb ; prototype
prototype ; rule of thumb
creative ; practical
30
Myelin is an insulating layer, or sheath that forms around nerves. Myelin allows nerves to transmit impulses __________.
directly to the brain
slower
quicker
directly to the spinal cord
31
She criticized Kohlberg's moral development becuase it was more characteristic of men than women.
Mary Ainsworth
Karen Horney
Anna Freud
Carol Gilligan
32
According to Piaget, Egocentrism happens in which stage of development
Concrete Operational
Sensorimotor
Formal Operational
Preoperational
33
According to Freud, the _______ is our sexual energy that is part of the id and is the driving force of all behavior
ego
libido
superego
id
34
Kohlberg's moral development states that we are invested in ethical principles during this stage.
conventional
preconventional
post conventional
35
All of the following are gestalt principles EXCEPT
constancy
closure
proximity
similarity
36
______ causes the behavior to likely to decrease while _____ causes the behavior to likely increase
secondary reinforcers ; primary reinforcers
punishment ; reinforcement
primary reinforcers ; secondary reinforcers
reinforcement ; punishment
37
variability is measured by calculating the ________.
median
frequency
standard deviation
mode
38
Broca's area is to _____ as Wernicke's area is to _______.
understanding ; speaking
vision ; hearing
speaking ; understanding
hearing ; vision
39
the opponent-processing theory best explains what phenomemon
Afterimages
Ames room illusion
Phi-Phenomenon
Müller-Lyer illusion
40
Known for the famous BOBO doll experiment
Pavlov
Skinner
Bandura
Watson
41
The Hawthorne Effect is when subjects
roles become reality
aware that they are being observed in an experiement
and the experimenter know which group is the control and experimental group
are given a placebo
42
depression is caused by low levels of _____.
Acetylcholine
Dopamine
Serotonin
GABA
43
this theory states that our bodies have a preset weight baseline hardwired into our DNA.
ghrelin
metabolism
set point
leptin
44
this lobe contains the motor cortex
parietal
occipital
frontal
temporal
45
Competitive, impatient, and aggressive is to ______ as laid-back, easy-going and calm is to _______.
type b ; type a
passive ; permissive
permissive ; indulgent
type a ; type b
46
In an experiment on the effects of exercise on grades, exercise would be the ______.
independent variable
operational variable
control condition
dependent variable
47
forgetting your new girlfriends name and calling her your old girlfriend's name is an example of
Retroactive Interference
Source amnesia
Proactive Retroactive
Proactive Interference
48
according to research, which is the best parenting style
authoratative
permissive indifferent
permissive indulgent
authoritarian
49
the cessation of breathing during sleep is known as
sonambulism
insomnia
narcolepsy
apnea
50
James-Lange theory is to ______ as the Cannon-Bard theory is to ______
arousal and emotion happen at same time; arousal comes before emotion
arousal comes before emotion ; cognitive label
cognitive label ; arousal comes before emotion
arousal comes before emotion ; arousal and emotion happen at same time
51
What is the part of the eye that allows light to enter?
pupil
iris
retina
cornea
52
what is the correct order of the stages of grief
Acceptance, Barganing, Anger, depression Denial
depression, Barganing, Anger, Denial, Acceptance
Denial, Anger, Bargaining, depression, Acceptance
Anger, Denial, Barganing, depression, Acceptance
53
Many people are diagnosed with ______ following a incredibly stressful event.
OCD
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
PTSD
Social Phobia
54
He established the first psychology lab in 1879
freud
titchner
wundt
james
55
stage of sleep that has brain waves that mimic being awake
REM
NREM stage 3
sleep spindles
NREM stage 2
56
Major depression can be treated with ______.
lobotomy
Electro-convulsive Therapy (ECT)
blood letting
insulin shock therapy
57
According to Piaget, abstract reasoning begins in what stage
sensorimotor
formal operational
preoperational
concrete operational
58
Identify the part of the ear labeld as "H" in the diagram?
tympanic membrane
semicircular canals
cochlea
auditory nerve
59
A study that Zimbardo did to measure the effects of labels on behavior was known as the ______.
Prison Study
Line Perception Test
Bystander Effect/Smoke filled room study
Shock Experiment
60
According to Erikson, what is his fifth stage of psychosocial development?
intimacy versus isolation
industry versus inferiority
autonomy versus shame
Identity versus role confusion
61
Procedural memory is to ______ as Semantic memory is to _______
facts ; motor skills
explicit ; implicit
STM ; LTM
motor skills ; facts
62
This perspective of psychology focuses on the thinking and decision making process
humanistic
biological
evolutionary
cognitive