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Taxonomy, Classification, and Plants Flashcards | StudBud
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Taxonomy, Classification, and Plants
Taxonomy, Classification, and Plants
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#APBio #Bio #Biology #Plants #Classification #Taxonomy #Taxonomy and Classification
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1
A structure that strengthens plants & functions as a path for water and minerals from the soil.
Phloem
Xylem
2
What hormone is thought to assist in the blooming of flowers?
Florigen
Photoperiodism
Phytochrome
Circadian
3
Who is the father of modern taxonomy?
Gregor Mendel
Matthew Thomas
Carl Linnaeus
Charles Darwin
4
That is the transport of carbohydrates through the phloem called?
Translation
Transcription
Translocation
Xylem
5
Where are ground tissues found in a plant?
In the roots.
Between the dermal and vascular system.
In the xylem and phloem.
In the leaves.
6
The unequal growth in plants where the side in the shade grows more than the side in the sun is
Gravitropism
Photoperiodism
Phototaxis
Phototropism
7
True or False: Gravitropism= This is the plants growth response to light.
False
True
8
What is the original common ancestor believed to have started the process of animal evolution?
Choanoflagellates
Chordata
Cnidaria
Chemoautotrophs
9
Osmosis is the driving force that moves water from the _____ into the ______ cells.
Soil, Phloem
Soil, Xylem
Stem, Phloem
Stem, Xylem
10
Which of the following type of cell is matched correctly with the function?
Collenchyma Cell- protect seeds and supports the plant.
Collenchyma- allows CO2 and O2 to diffuse.
Parenchyma- provide flexible and mechanical support.
Sclerenchyma Cell- protect seeds and supports the plant.
11
The first major seed plants to surface were the gymnosperms. True or False?
False
True
12
Where are guard cells located in the plant?
Epidermis
Shoots
Endodermis
Root hairs
13
What is the correct order of the categories of classification?
Kingdom, Order, Family, Phylum, Class, Species, Genus
Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
Kingdom, Phylum, Order, Class, Genus, Family, Species
Kingdom, Family, Phylum, Order, Class, Genus, Species
14
What hormone is used by supermarkets for its “fountains of youth” effects?
Gibberellins
Cytokinesis
Auxin
Abscisic Acid
15
Match the following correctly:
Phloem: Transports Sugar & Nutrients Xylem: Transports Water
Xylem: Transports Sugar & Nutrients Phloem: Transports Water
16
Name the Theory: Eukaryotic cells originated from a symbiotic partnership of prokaryotic cells.
Eukaryotic Cells Theory
Endosymbiotic Theory
17
What hormone is known to induce growth in dormant seeds, buds, and flowers?
Gibberellins
Ethylene
Cytokinesis
Auxin
18
What is a stamen?
Male structure composed of an anther, produces pollen.
Female structure consisting of an ovary, style, and stigma.
19
Where does most of the photosynthesis occur?
Cutin
Palisade Mesophyll
Cork Cambium
Spongy Mesophyll
20
Match the following correctly:
Vertebrates: Lacking backbones; Invertebrates: Backbones
Invertebrates: Lacking backbones; Vertebrates: Backbones
21
What is the correct order of the evolution of various types of plants?
Chlorophytes, SVP, Bryophytes, Angiosperms, Gymnosperms
Chlorophytes, Bryophytes, Gymnosperms, Angiosperms, SVP
Chlorophytes, Bryophytes, SVP, Gymnosperms, Angiosperms
Chlorophytes, SVP, Bryophytes, Gymnosperms, Angiosperms
22
What Hormone initiates fruit ripening and works hard during the autumn months?
Ethylene
Cytokinesis
Auxin
Gibberellins
23
Dicots is to ______ as monocots is to fibrous root.
Adventitious Root System
Fibrous Roots System
Taproot System
24
Most of the water and minerals are absorbed by the:
Petal
Stem
Root hairs
Leaves
25
Eubacteria is bacteria classified by:
All of the above
Shape
Movement
Nutritional Methods
26
Which of the following is
NOT
a time when most stomata tend to be open?
When temperatures are low.
When the concentration of water inside the plant is low.
When CO2 concentrations are low inside the leaf.
On a cold, rainy day.
27
What hormone prevents seeds from germinating prematurely?
Gibberellins
Cytokinesis
Abscisic Acid
Auxin
28
Match:Anthropods are grouped into this kingdom whose members are multicellular heterotrophs.
Kingdom Animalia
Kingdom Monera
Kingdom Protista
Kingdom Fungi
29
Choose the correct statement about autotrophs and heterotrophs:
Autotrophs and Heterotrophs are Producers.
Autotrophs: Producers; Heterotrophs: Consumers.
Autotrophs and Heterotrophs are Consumers.
Autotrophs: Consumers; Heterotrophs: Producers.
30
Match:This kingdom is divided into plant-like, animal-like, and fungus-like divisions.
Kingdom Plantae
Kingdom Fungi
Kingdom Protista
Kingdom Animalia
31
Which of the following is thought to be the common ancestor to plants?
Chlorophytes
Choanoflagellates
Cnidaria
Chemoautotrophs
32
Match:This kingdom that consists of mostly multicellular organisms.
Kingdom Fungi
Kingdom Protista
Kingdom Monera
Kingdom Plante
33
What is stomata controlled by?
Cell Wall
Guard Cells
Cell Membrane
Chloroplast
34
Which of the following is the most specific category of classification?
Family
Order
Class
Phylum
35
Match:Thermoacidophiles are grouped into this kingdom that consists of single-celled organisms.
Kingdom Fungi
Kingdom Monera
Kingdom Plantae
Kingdom Animalia
36
True or False: Thigmotropism= This is the plants growth response to contact.
True
False
37
What was the system created by Linnaeus in which species were given a two-word name?
Insect Classification
Binomial System of Classification
Anthroponymic System
Animal Classification
38
True or False: Phototropism= This is the plants growth response to gravity.
True
False
39
What structure provides nourishment for the developing plant?
Pollen
Conifers
Cotyledon
Tracheid Cells
40
What are the three cell types that ground tissues can be subdivided into?
Parenchyma, phloem, sclerenchyma cells.
Collenchyma, parenchyma, sclerenchyma cells.
Xylem, parenchyma, sclerenchyma cells.
