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Global 9 Midterm Review
Global 9 Midterm Review
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Review for Global 9 Midterm
Flashcards
50 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The strategic location of the Byzantine Empire allowed control of key trade routes between the
South China Sea and the Strait of Malacca
Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea
North Sea and the English Channel
Caspian Sea and the Indian Ocean
2
Persian rulers Cyrus the Great and Darius the Great ruled their empire by
allowing satraps to help govern the expansive empire
all of the above
showing religious tolerance to those conquered
building a Royal Road to make communication easier
3
The Golden Age of Greece was characterized by
Artistic and literary achievements
Social reform and political unrest
Religious revival
Economic decline
4
During the 14th century, the Black Death became a widespread epidemic primarily because of
development of the manorial system
the resurgence of trade
new agricultural practices
colonization of the Americas
5
The famous proclamation made by Pope Urban II in 1095 asked for____
people to give land to the Church
help for poor and starving Christians
Christian soldiers to fight the Muslim Turks in Holy Land
an end to the Crusades
6
Cultural diffusion occurs most rapidly in societies that
adhere to traditional social values
have extended families
have a strong oral history
come into frequent contact with other groups
7
Which belief system requires fasting during Ramadan, praying 5x/day, and a pilgrimage to Mecca?
Christianity
Judaism
Islam
Hinduism
8
The Five Pillars are to Islam as the Ten Commandments are to
Judaism
Buddhism
Hinduism
Shinto
9
What caused the Crusades?
Muslims stopped Christians from visiting the Holy Land
All of the above
The Byzantines feared a Muslim attack on Constantinople
Muslim control of the Holy Land
10
One way in which Hammurabi and Justinian are similar is that they successfully
instituted democratic governments
codified the laws of their empire
separated church and state
established public education systems
11
“Civilization is older than history,” supports the importance of which social science? as
archaeology
geography
political science
economics
12
A study of the fall of the Roman Empire (476) shows that powerful empires can
conquer more than one continent and remain stable
be threatened only when directly attacked by outsiders
lose strength when mercenaries enforce reforms
be weakened by both internal and external pressures
13
At the start of the Crusades, the Holy Land was controlled by
Atheists
Buddhists
Christians
Muslims
14
What was one direct result of the Crusades?
Trade increased between Europe and the Middle East.
Islamic kingdoms expanded into Europe.
Arabs and Christians divided the city of Jerusalem equally.
Alexander the Great became a powerful leader in Eurasia.
15
Which factor most contributed to the cultural diversity of the Ottoman Empire?
alliances with the Russians and Hapsburgs
legal system based on the Qur’an (Koran)
central location spanning Europe, Africa, and Asia
reliance on colonies in the Americas
16
The Phoenicians are often referred to as the "carriers of civilization" because they
conducted trade across the Mediterranean Sea
spread religion using caravans and desert trade routes
built roads throughout northern Europe
created mountain passes into East Asia
17
Christianity and Islam are similar in that both
have practiced a strict code of nonviolence
have the same religious holidays
have roots in Judaism
are polytheistic religions
18
Charles "The Hammer" Martel stopped the advancement of Muslim forces in W. Europe at this event
Battle of Tours
Battle of Antietam
Tour de France
Battletoads
19
In the broadest definition, the term “culture” means that
more complex languages are found in developing societies
a centralized government organizes and directs the economy
a distinct way of living is learned by members of a society
art, music, and theater are part of all civilizations
20
The Ancient Greek city-state of Sparta
was a powerful military state
primarily concerned with health of their people
granted universal suffrage to their people
placed great emphasis on literature and the arts
21
CRQ Review...When thinking about an author's
purpose
ask:
Why was the record, document, or source produced?
Why does this work/document exist?
Why did the author create this work/document?
What is the intent of this work/document?
22
CRQ Review: What is
historical context (historical circumstances)
?
why an event or situation happened
social, economic & political conditions that existed during a certain time
all the details of the time and place in which an event occurs
the time period, larger historical events or causes that led to an event
23
Which economic system is most closely associated with the activities shown in this art work?
Capitalism
Manorialism
Socialism
Communism
24
The Ottoman Turks viewed Constantinople as being strategically important because it
would provide them with access to the Persian Gulf
was a crossroads between Europe and Asia
would allow them to control the Vatican
was the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad
25
Which Neolithic Revolution development led to the other three?
complex civilizations
surplus of food
division of labor
domestication of plants and animals
26
Why did the Catholic Church have so much power during the Middle Ages?
It served as a unifying force for European kingdoms
All of the above
It was very organized and well funded
It provided hope to people and the prospect of a better life
27
Islam spread quickly after the death of the Prophet Muhammad as the result of
military conquest
trade and merchants
all of the above
missionaries and pilgrims
28
Sunnis and Shias split due to differences in opinion over
leaders of the Muslim community following Muhammad’s death
meaning of the Qur’an
where the early Muslim community should make its home
clothing women should wear
29
CRQ Review: When thinking about an author's
audience
ask:
Who was the author thinking would receive this work/document?
Why does this work/document exist?
For whom was a given document or source was produced or intended?
Does the author of the work/document indicate who the intended audience is?
30
All of the following are true about the Catholic Church in Medieval Europe EXCEPT:
The church was the center of social and religious life
The church collected income from the people
The church was the largest landholder in Europe
The church had less power than the king and/or queen
31
Leader of Franks who encouraged renewed interest in learning for 1st time since fall of Rome
Charles in Charge
Charles "The Hammer" Martel
Charlemagne
Chaka Khan
32
Which geographic feature had the greatest influence on the development of early civilizations
deserts
irregular coastline
river valleys
mountains
33
The first covenant between God and the Hebrew people involved an agreement that
Hebrews must obey the Ten Commandments
Jews would be able to rebuild their temple in Jerusalem
Abraham's descendants would be protected if faithful to God
Jews would be protected during the Exodus
34
The Byzantine Empire is most closely associated with
all of the above
construction of the Hagia Sophia
preserving Greek culture
Justinian Code
35
After the fall of Rome, the eastern portion of the Roman Empire became known as the
Babylonian Empire
Persian Empire
Byzantine Empire
Greek Empire
36
CRQ Review: What is
geographic context
?
why something happened where it did
answers the question, "Why there?"
WHERE a historical event took place and WHY it took place there
the geographic circumstances in which an event occurred
37
The Assyrians, Babylonians, and Persians all competed for control of
Frankish kingdoms
Meospotamia
Italy
Africa
38
The ancient Athenians are credited with
eliminating slavery
inventing and using the wheel
inventing the printing press
establishing governments that had democratic elements
39
Traditional cultures are most commonly found in a society that
is frequently at war
is isolated from others
becomes controlled by an empire
conducts international trade
40
Within the Ottoman Empire, janissaries were
Christian boys converted into elite soldiers
taxes paid to practice own religion
fast moving trade ships
siege weapons used to knock down fortified walls
41
Cities, Complex governments, Job specialization, Writing systems are...
Causes for the Neolithic Revolution
Examples of Early Technology
Results of Cultural Diversity
Characteristics of Civilizations
42
Which circumstance best describes a long-term result of the Crusades?
Cultural exchanges between the Middle East and Europe grew.
Muslim control of Jerusalem ended.
Christians and Muslims achieved a lasting peace.
Muslim control of Jerusalem ended.
43
Judaism, Islam, and Christianity share a belief in
papal supremacy
teachings of the Koran (Quran)
Roman gods and goddesses
an ethical code of conduct and monotheism
44
Appointment of religious officials by anyone who was not a clergy member (banned by Church)
Lays brand potato chip
lay investiture
excommunication
interdict
45
A primary goal of European Crusaders fighting in the Middle East was to
rescue Pope Urban II from the Byzantines
halt the advance of Mongol armies in the Asian steppes
establish markets for Italian merchants
secure access to Christian holy sites in Jerusalem
46
Which event marked the rise in power of the Ottoman Empire in 1453?
conquest of Constantinople
birth of Muhammad
siege of Jerusalem
death of Saladin
47
This illustration suggests that the European feudal system was
supported by the labor of the peasants
controlled by a powerful middle class
designed to promote political and economic equality
intended to provide opportunities for social mobility
48
In which field of study do people learn about the development of early human beings?
anthropology
geography
political science
economics
49
Hellenism is a combination of the following civilizations cultures
Persian
Greek
Egyptian
All of the above
50
What caused the major difficulties in uniting ancient Greeks under a single government?
all of the above
the size of the region
the independent nature of the people
the geography of the region