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AP Environmental Science Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Environmental Science Review
AP Environmental Science Review
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#ap #environment #science #review quiz
Flashcards
26 cards
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Questions
26
Answers
1
The two ways that the Tragedy of the Commons works are:
Climate Change and Regulations
Overuse and Pollution
Overuse and Underconsumption
Pollution and Habitat Destruction
2
Weathering of carbon-containing minerals leads to eventual _______ of C from the atmosphere
Replenishing
Removal
3
What are the only human activities permitted in a Wilderness Area?
Unlimited recreation only
Resource management and harvest
No human presence is permitted at any time
Scientific study and non-vehicle recreation
4
Frogs and other amphibians are good indicator species' because:
They have porous skin that is sensitive to pollutants
They depend on highly acidic water relative to other species
They can indicate environmental health on land and water
They survive in a narrow range of temperatures
5
Which of the following practices is consistent with the Endangered Species Act?
Pushing legislation for the national parks service
Fining companies that harm endangered species or habitats
Granting specified hunting licenses
Imprisoning poachers of endangered species
6
The process of the lithosphere taking up water from surface runoff is called:
evaporation
dissolution
condensation
infiltration
7
Species that use the same resources will likely lead one to die out. This is called:
succession
parasitism
competition
genetic diversity
8
The ocean removes carbon from the atmosphere by:
Aquatic mammal respiration and algae production
Phytoplankton photosynthesizing and direct dissolution
Zooplankton photosynthesizing and erosion
Direct dissolution and aquatic mammal respiration
9
The second law of thermodynamics implies that:
Less energy is available to higher trophic levels
Energy is constant between trophic levels
Apex predators have unlimited energy at their disposal
Lower trophic levels have smaller populations
10
The process of ammonification (decomposing waste organic nitrogen to useful NH
3
) is done by:
mammals
pesticides
predators
bacteria
11
Which of the following is at the lowest trophic level?
Raccoon
Turtle
Beetle
Smallmouth Bass
12
The soil horizon with the most nutrients is the ____ horizon.
E
A
O
R
13
Which of the following extinctions was caused by a catastrophic space impact?
Ordovician-Silurian Mass Extinction
Cretaceous-Tertiary Extinction
The Great Dying (Permian)
The Sixth Extinction
14
Which aspect of agriculture involves having single farms focus on a single product?
Specialization
Market consolidation
Biochemical engineering
Mechanization
15
The two most important factors for determining climate are:
Wind speed and altitude
Temperature and altitude
Species diversity and size of region
Temperature and precipitation
16
The earth's population has increased dramatically in the past 100 years, mostly due to:
Dramatically lower death rates
Emigration and immigration
Large spike in birth rates
Urbanization
17
Which of the following about a climax community is FALSE?
Form in hundreds to thousands of years
They are similar all over the world
They produce more biomass than preceding communities
Species in climax communities use more energy
18
The hydrosphere includes all of the following EXCEPT:
Aquifers
Cryosphere
Swamps
Regolith
19
The development of dangerous strains of disease organisms is mostly due to:
Growing crops that are genetically modified
Using pesticides to keep bugs away from crops
Instituting crop rotation protocols in large farms
Incorporating antibiotics into animal feed
20
Infrastructure and urban development cause which of these to happen in soils?
Compaction
Nutrients replenished
Toxicity
Preservation
21
Which of these is NOT a recent consequence of the widespread use of GMOs?
Improved global food security
Fewer famines
Lack of biodiversity
Increase in congenital disease
22
The population of Japan is steadily declining. Which is NOT a reason for this decline?
Late marriages
Accessible family planning
AIDS
Aging of the population
23
Raising livestock requires _____ energy as/than growing crops.
Less
More
Unknowable amount
The same amount of
24
What is the meaning of "niche" in ecology?
A contiguous region of similar features
The physical habitat of a species or organism
Role, interactions, & position of a species in an ecosystem
A mutually beneficial relationship between organisms
25
Sunlight is known as a:
Nonrenewable resource
Renewable resource
Perpetual resource
Accidental resource
26
What percent of energy is lost as we move up each trophic level in a food web?
50%
30%
10%
5%