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World History: Semester 2 Final Flashcards | StudBud
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World History: Semester 2 Final
World History: Semester 2 Final
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#Social Studies
Flashcards
35 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The intellectual movements known as the Age of Reason is called:
Enlightenment
the Renaissance
philosophes
social contract
2
Who was an important artist, inventor, and scientist during the Renaissance?
Michelangelo
Raphael
DaVinci
Donatello
3
The colonies provided what to their mother countries?
handmade goods
manufactured goods4
slave labor
raw materials
4
Which explorer discovered the Americas?
Columbus
Vespucci
Magellan
Cabot
5
Hernan Cortes took down which empire?
Aztec
Taino
Inca
Maya
6
Which of the following is the best definition of inalienable rights?
rights only citizens have
rights given by the government
unlimited rights
rights that cannot be taken away
7
What was the name of the journey of slaves from Africa to the Americas?
The Africa-America Crossing
The Voyage of Despair
The Columbian Exchange
The Middle Passage
8
Which of the following is true about new Renaissance art?
hieractic scale was used
religious figures were larger in scale
religious figures had halos over their heads
rather than gold colors, more realistic colors were used
9
The Enlightenment (1685-1815): The ideals of this period are prevalent in which document?
Declaration of the Rights of Man
Treaty of Paris
The Munich Agreement
Magna Carta
10
What was Luther's main problem with the Catholic church?
selling of indulgences
the followers of the Catholic church
Pope John Calvin
the bible's authority
11
Ferdinand Magellan is credited with being the first to:
circumnavigate the world
sail around the horn of Africa
discover the Americas
assassinate the Tainos
12
Which of the following philosophers believed in free speech and freedom of religion?
Wollstonecraft
Smith
Locke
Voltaire
13
What was the most important vehicle for spreading Martin Luther's ideas?
long-distance trade
emigration
the printing press
speeches
14
What is humanism?
the study of human anatomy
looking at Jesus as a human and not God
a focus on reading and writing
a focus on secularism and the individual
15
What church did Martin Luther start?
Lutheranism
Eastern Orthodox
Methodism
Protestant
16
Exploration (1400-1700) What were the Spanish people called who conquered South America?
ISIS
Native Americans
Nazis
Conquistadors
17
The people who wanted to discuss society and ideas during the mid-1700s were called:
Lockets
philosophes
Renaissance men
Hobbesians
18
What is an indulgence?
the language or dialect spoken by a specific region
a pardon from punishment of sin
not subject or bound by a religious rule
system of thought attaching importance to humans
19
Which economic theory demonstrated that wealth was power?
triangular trade
socialism
mercantilism
consumerism
20
Locke believed the rights of life, liberty, and property were
temporary rights
government-granted rights
God-given rights
natural rights
21
By what right did the absolute monarchs of France rule?
divine
birth
autocratic
self
22
What was the Columbian Exchange?
the exchange between Spain and Italy
exchange for something else, as a commercial transaction.
trade of plants and animals between the old and new world
trade routes
23
What type of writing led to the Enlightenment?
religious-Reformation
humanistic
science-Scientific Revolution
Renaissance
24
What word means "rebirth?"
secular
Renaissance
reformation
vernacular
25
The "three G's," or the motives for exploration include all of the following except:
gold
gifts
God
glory
26
What happened to the Native populations after the arrival of Europeans?
the pop. decreased by approx. 90%
the pop. remained the same
the population increased because of modern medicine
27
Where did the Renaissance begin?
France
England
Italy
Germany
28
Renaissance (1300-1500) What was the plague called that killed over 1/3 of Europe?
Yellow sickness
Blue Plague
Red Death
Bubonic Plague
29
Reformation (1517 – 1648) Who nailed the 95 theses to the church door?
Gandhi
Pope Francis
Martin Luther
Martin Luther King Jr.
30
All of the following are causes of the Reformation except:
King Louis XVI alliance with the pope
the Renaissance
corruption and dissatisfaction with the church
invention of the printing press
31
The process by which a person's or group's culture comes to resemble those of another group:
accommodation
assimilation
mercantilism
osmosis
32
Martin Luther said that the _____ was the only source of divine knowledge.
10 commandment
torah
pope
bible
33
All of the following goods were brought to the Americas
from Europe
except:
diseases
corn
wheat
sugar
34
A group of people who form a new settlement subject to, or connected with, the parent nation.
mercantilism
slave trade
mother country
colony
35
What church was Martin Luther trying to reform?
Islamic
Atheist
Roman Catholic
Buddhist
