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Introduction to Psychology Flashcards | StudBud
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Introduction to Psychology
Introduction to Psychology
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1
The rational decision making part of the mind which mediates between the two is called
the id
the superego
the prefrontal cortex
the ego
2
On the Big Bang Theory, Sheldon "trains" Penny to behave as he wants her to using chocolates.
This is operant conditioning
This is psychoanalysis
This is classical conditioning
This is observational learning
3
John Watson made Little Albert fear a white rat using
psychoanalysis
operant conditioning
classical conditioning
observational learning
4
B.F. Skinner taught pigeons to play ping pong using
operant conditioning
conditional responses
observational learning
classical conditioning
5
____ felt that Freud's theories did not accurately reflect the female experience.
Karen Horney
Carl Jung
Alfred Adler
Ann Landers
6
Seligman's shuttle dog experiment showed that
animals can learn to be helpless
animals learn in the same way that humans do
animals can be trained using operant conditioning
animals can be trained using classical conditioning
7
Harry Harlow's rhesus monkey experiments showed
how animals can learn to be helpless
how animals can develop a pessimistic explanatory style
the impact of the lack of maternal attachment
that animals can be trained using operant conditioning
8
The behaviour and emotions associated with the morning music that you hear reflects
modelling behaviour
psychoanalysis
operant conditioning
classical conditioning
9
THe need for _____________________would be found at the bottom of Maslow's hierarchy
love and affection
knowledge and understanding
food and water
safety and security
10
Pavlov's dog salivating to the sound of a bell is considered
psychoanalysis
operant conditioning
observational learning
classical conditioning
11
Which method did Freud use to find and interpret repressed feelings in the unconscious mind?
dream analysis
free association
all of the above
hypnosis
12
The moral centre of the mind or its conscience (the angel on your shoulder), according to Freud, is called
superego
iceberg
id
ego
13
Which of the following is not a defence mechanism?
free association
projection
repression
denial
14
_______________ believed that our personalities are extroverted or introverted
Maslow
Freud
Jung
Adler
15
Freud's theories were initially criticized for the following reason:
too unscientific
all of the above
too much emphasis on sexual desires
too abstract
16
Sigmund Freud started the ______________________ school of psychology.
Humanistic
Psychoanalytic
Behavioural
Cognitive
17
Even in old age, people are going through stages of psychosocial development according to
John Bowlby
Erik Erikson
Sigmund Freud
John Skinner
18
The the top of the hierarchy is the need for
self-actualization
safety and security
love and belonging
respect
19
The instinctual part of the mind which is influences by our desires, drives and instincts is called the___ by Freud
superego
ego
the iceberg
id
20
Freud's theory gained validity
after the American civil war
after World War II
after World War I
during the French Revolution
21
Albert Bandura's Bobo clown experiment showed the importance of _______ to behaviour.
observing and modelling
association
conditioning
rewards and punishments