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Ecology biology final review Flashcards | StudBud
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Ecology biology final review
Ecology biology final review
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Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
What percentage of energy is patched up each trophic leel
1%
15%
10%
90%
2
who consumes animals and lacks its own predator
apex predator
primary consumer
producer
decomposer
3
All energy in most ecosystems initially comes from where?
the sun
deposits in srtone
from the ecosystem
scientists still do not know
4
What is the role a species plays in its environment called
resource
tolerance curve
niche
habitat
5
which of the following is NOT an abiotic factor?
water
soil
temperature
bacteria
6
When organisms interact with each other in a way that helps both organisms survive it is which of the following
competetive
parasitic
commensalism
mutualistic
7
When a population grows to a point greater than its can facilitate, the population not do the following
Continue to grow in it’s current niche
Modify its niche to survive
harm its ecosystem
Will compete internationally for resources
8
What is the area between the deepest part of the ocean and the highest point of a mountain called?
atmosphere
biosphere
ecosytem
biome
9
Which biome is characterized by a layer of permafrost?
desert
taiga
tundra
grassland
10
This compound is a central part of the nitrogen cycle
sodium chloride
water
Ammonia
CO2
11
The exponential model of population growth applies
if the birth rate increases as the population grows.
when the population size exceeds the carrying capacity.
to all real populations that exist in nature.
when there are no limiting factors.
12
What factor is NOT an example of density-dependent environmental resistance?
predation
weather
lack of food
competition
13
water remains chemically unchanged throughout the water cycle
True
False
14
What is a keystone species
a species that plays a key role in determining community structure
any species that is found in the state of Pennsylvania
any specie that has a role in a biome
a type of symbiosis between two species (one species lives inside another)
15
The Lowest trophic level of a food chain are the
heterotrophs
producer
consumer
decomposers
16
An organism that produces its own food supply from inorganic compounds is called a(an)
detrivore
autotroph
producer
heterotroph
17
a food web is another name for a food chain
False
True
18
The stable end point of succession is called
staged community
climatic change
community development
climax community
19
how does the water cycle sustains life on Earth
all the above
supports ecosystems
provides freshwater
regulates the climate
20
Which of the following leads to the least harm to the biosphere
agriculture
deforestation
ocean polluting
replanting in formerly deforested areas
21
decomposers get energy from
the sun
living animals
inorganic chemicals
dead organisms
22
What is the lion an example of:
herbivore
decomposer
omnivore
carnivore
23
A animal that feeds on leaves from only a few species of plants is an example of a
specialist
coonformer
generalist
regulator
24
The carbon cycle is the continuous movement of carbon atoms between earth's atmosphere
True
False
25
Species that predominate early in the development of a community are called
pioneer species
dominant species
succession species
climax species