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Duplicate of Biology: The Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Biology: The Final Review
Duplicate of Biology: The Final Review
64 terms
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2015-2016 end of the year biology review
Flashcards
64 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
64
Answers
1
The carrying capacity for deer on WallaWalla Island is about:
100 deer
80 deer
10 years
10 deer
2
If the diploid number is 14, the haploid number is:
28
7
14
3
The O
2
that plants release came from:
Glucose
Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
Water
4
Which is a density dependent limiting factor?
Fire
Hurricane
Disease
Human Disturbance
5
If the haploid number is 40, the diploid number is:
40
20
80
6
Which part of cellular respiration breaks up glucose into two 3-carbon molecules of pyruvate?
Intermediate Reaction
Krebs Cycle
Electron Transport Chain
Glycolysis
7
Change in allele frequency in a population over time is the definition for:
Preferred alleles
Natural Selection
Evolution
Artificial Selection
8
What is my cats name?
Darwin
Penny
Phoebe
Cat
9
What is the room number that we are in?
E 002
A 212
A 211
E 213
10
This graph shows human population over time. The trend is:
Linear
Exponential
Declining
11
When two organisms can mate and produce fertile, viable offspring, they are considered the same
Animal
Species
Organism
Genus
12
What two processes account for the genetic diversity in gametes after meiosis?
Crossing Over and Individual Assortment
Individual Assortment and Cross Linking
Independent Assortment and Crossing Over
Cross Linking and Individual Gamete Formation
13
At the end of meiosis, are the cell the same or different from each other?
same
different
14
Which one of these is a primary consumer?
lion
wild cat
snake
mouse
15
Sex-linked traits are more common in males because
Females only have one X chromosome
Females have a Y chromosome
Males have two X chromosomes
Males only have one X chromosome
16
The "job" an organism does is called its:
Money
Niche
Biome
Habitat
17
What process produces O
2
?
Cellular Respiration
Photosynthesis
Anaphase
Fermentation
18
Carbon is released into the atmosphere through photosynthesis.
True
False
19
DNA makes a copy of itself during
Mitosis
Interphase
Meiosis
Prophase
20
What is your biology teacher's favorite color?
Blue
Red
Green
Yellow
21
Cancer is a disease of:
Systematic Dysregulation
Meiosis
The Cell Cycle
Production
22
This guy came up with the theory of natural selection first
Obama
Einstein
Wallace
Darwin
23
Which of the following macromolecules make up MOST of the cell membrane:
Proteins
Lipids
Nucleic Acids
Carbohydrates
24
Why are enzymes so important to life?
Because they have active sites
Because they do work for far less energy
Because they carry out almost all reactions in an organism
Because they are too legit to quit
25
This coke is rich in:
Monosaccharides
lipids
nucleic acids
Simple Sugars
26
A peacock's feathers make it easier for a predator to see it. So why does it have the feathers?
Artificial selection
Natural selection
Ms. Rudolph likes feathers.
Sexual selection
27
Semi-conservative replication means a new molecule of DNA is:
Half old, half new
DNA doesn't like change
All old DNA
All new DNA
28
What is it called when the nucleotide sequence DNA is changed?
Allele
Adaptation
Frequency
Mutation
29
This picture shows a cell in:
Prophase
Anaphase
Telophase
Metaphase
30
This teacher's genetic makeup is called a:
Phenotype
Genotype
31
The water cycle would
not
be possible without the:
Plants
Sun
Lakes
Humans
32
______________ is the process of making haploid sex cells.
Mitosis
Replication
Transcription
Meiosis
33
When is Mrs. Williamson's Birthday
May 26
May 29
May 28
May 27
34
Why do primary producers contain the most energy?
Because 90% of energy is lost between trophic levels
Because 10% energy is lost between trophic levels
Because they don't lose much heat in cellular respiration
Because animals lose more heat during cellular respiration
35
Which is NOT a tenet of cell theory:
Some cells are parasitic and feed off other cells
All celles come from pre-existing cells
The smallest unit of life is the cell
All living things are made of cells
36
Ms. O'Brien has the recessive trait of blue eyes. What is her genotype?
BB
bb
Bb
37
If two parents are homozygous, what are the chances that their children will be the same
25%
0%
100%
50%
38
What are the
reactants
for cellular respiration?
O2, H2O
CO2, C6H12O6
O2, C6H12O6
39
What is this called?
Phylogenetic Tree
Cladtree
Cladogram
Evolutionary Tree
40
Eagles share a similar characteristic of wings w/ insects, this is called a/an ____ structure.
Coevolved
Divergent
Analogous
Homologous
41
"Eukaryotic" cells have
A cell wall
No cell wall
A nucleus
No nucleus
42
A sugar, phosphate and base make up a:
Protein
DNA molecule
RNA molecule
Nucleotide
43
A codon is 3 nucleotides of
mRNA
rRNA
tRNA
DNA
44
Which variable do scientists measure?
Dependent
Independent
Control
Constant
45
A tertiary consumer is located at the
2nd trophic level
4th trophic level
1st trophic level
3rd trophic level
46
To COMPLETELY break down glucose, and release the most ATP, ____________ is needed.
Light energy
Oxygen
Water
Sugar
47
Which of these does NOT cause speciation:
An individual
Environmental Changes
Sexual selection
geographic barrier
48
Adenine pairs with Uracil in:
DNA
TNT
RNA
TNA
49
A trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce better in its environment is called a(n):
Mutation
Selection
Adaptation
Engineered trait
50
Organisms like the ones below carry out fermentation or ___________ __________(without oxygen).
Aerobic Respiration
Cellular Respiration
Anaerobic Respiration
Lactic Acid Fermentation
51
The DNA code ACG will make an mRNA code:
UCG
TGC
ACG
UGC
52
Where are proteins made?
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Mitochondria
Ribosome
53
What are Lil J's sex chromosomes?
XY
XX
23
46
54
Whats my dog's name
phoebe
dog
penny
peaches
55
Squares are:
Males
Females
Boring
56
At the end of meiosis, what types of cells are produced?
2 haploid cells
2 diploid cells
4 diploid cells
4 haploid cells
57
What is the job of carbohydrates?
Releasing energy
Quick energy
Long term energy
Energy storage
58
The variable that you change is called the:
Independent Variable
Last Variable
Dependent Variable
Control Variable
59
What does this graph suggest about the relationship between the variables?
It's a negative relationship
There is no clear relationship
Hours studied depends on grade on exam
Grade on exam depends on hours studied
60
At the end of mitosis what types of cells are produced?
4 haploid cells
4 diploid cells
2 haploid cells
2 diploid cells
61
Speeding up chemical reactions is the job of a(n):
Enzyme
Substrate
Macromolecule
Catalyst
62
Copying DNA into mRNA is called:
Translation
Central Dogma
Replication
Transcription
63
Chlorophyll absorbs green light.
False
True
64
The plant process of taking liquid water from the ground and releasing it as a gas is called:
Photosynthesis
Transpiration
Condensation
Evaporation