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History Review and Middle Ages
History Review and Middle Ages
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AP Europe: Summer reading and Chapter 11 test review
Flashcards
55 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
Ancient Athens had this form of government
Republic
Direct democracy
Monarchy
feudalism
2
Bohemian inspired by Wycliffe, burned at stake
Augustine
Hus
Chaucer
Duke of Orleans
3
The most obvious reason for the fall of the Roman Empire was
Barbarian invasions
The assassination of Caesar
The crucifixion of Jesus
The Crusades
4
The French Peasant revolt was called the
Lollards
Estates-General
Jacquerie
Flagellants
5
The "Classical Era" refers to
Ancient Greece and Rome
The Crusades
The Dark Ages
Ancient Greece
6
The papal bull
Unam Sanctum
issued by Pope Boniface stated
Popes and kings were equal
Popes would work with monarchs to maintain stability
Popes were more powerful than kings
Popes could negotiate with Kings
7
Which institution in western Europe became the most powerful after the fall of Rome?
The Eastern Orthodox Church
The Holy Roman Emperor
The monarchies in France and England
The Catholic Church
8
The English Peasant Revolt in 1381 was mostly caused by
The increasing authority of the Pope in Rome
The fighting between the House of Lords and House of Commons
The Hundred Years' War
The monarchy raising taxes
9
The Black Death entered Europe from
Mongol invasions
trade routes from the east
Northern England
Contaminated water in dirty cities
10
New trend in literature at the end of the Middle Ages
Incorporating Arabic terms
Writing in Latin again
Writing in the vernacular
Writing only about God
11
All of the following is true of the Crusades EXCEPT
Crusaders brought luxury goods from the East back with them
The Christians won most of the Crusades
The crusaders won the First Crusade
Constantinople was sacked in the 4th Crusade by Christians
12
All of the following are important Greek philosophers EXCEPT
Plato
Aristotle
St. Thomas Aquinas
Socrates
13
A republic is different from a direct democracy because in a republic
Everyone gets one vote on each issue
A president must be a part of the government
People elect representatives to serve them in the government
Women are allowed to vote
14
Which of the following is true of Eastern Europe during the Middle Ages
Constantinople: Failed to preserve classical texts
Constantinople: thriving city until it fell to the Turks
Constantinople: Followed the traditions of Catholicism
Constantinople: Had been in decline since Rome split in two
15
During the plague they whipped themselves thinking they were being punished for their sins
Jacquerie
Flagellants
Lollards
Scutage
16
The pope moved to this French city in 1305 and stayed there for over 50 years
Avignon
Paris
Normandy
Orelans
17
The Holy Roman Empire
Was fragmented into hundreds of principalities
Was ultimately run by the Pope
Was a solid monarchy with a strong Emperor
Ran smoothly because the Emperor had absolute power
18
These two regions were fragmented/didn't have strong monarchies in the 14th Century
Italy and Holy Roman Empire
England and Holy Roman Empire
Italy and England
France and England
19
The basic unit of the late Medieval town was
The wealthiest lord in the area
The university
The archbishop of the region
Nuclear family of wife, husband, children
20
The Great Schism was
The break in fighting during the middle of the HYW
When the pope moved to Avignon
What people first called the Black Death
When there were two (even 3) popes at the same time
21
All of the following are members of The Beatles EXCEPT
George Harrison
John Harrison
Paul McCartney
Ringo Starr
22
Father of Humanism
Chaucer
Boccaccio
Dante
Petrarch
23
In Medieval medicine, good health depended on a perfect balance of
The four humors
Faith and work
Humor and humility
Prayer and sleep
24
The dominant social system in Western Europe after the fall of Rome during the Middle Ages was
Jacquerie
Feudalism
Communism
Capitalism
25
What was Joan condemned to death for?
Being a traitor
Dressing in mens clothing
Heresy
Helping the French army
26
This invention revolutionized they way people lived by the end of the Middle Ages
Staple Gun
Chewing gum
Flying saucer
Mechanical Clock
27
They believed that a council should be the head of the Church
Conciliarists
Modern Devotion
Mystics
Lollards
28
Christine de Pizan is best known for
Opening convents for the Modern Devotion
Convincing the French King to fight at Orleans
Using new techniques in painting
Denouncing men who thought women should be controlled
29
Popular group in Germany and Netherlands: life of simplicity, schools, imitate life of Jesus
Modern Devotion
Jesuits
Conciliarists
Lollards
30
Book written by Dante about a journey through Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven
Canterbury Tales
Book of Sonnets
Divine Comedy
The Decameron
31
One of the main causes of the Hundred Years' War was
The execution of Joan of Arc
A dispute over who should inherit the French throne
The devastation from the Black Death
A dispute over the power of the King v. the Pope in France
32
What is the capital of Montana
Cheyenne
Billings
Boise
Helena
33
He wrote
The Decameron:
Florentines trying to survive the plague by moving to the countryside
Giotto
Dante
Boccaccio
Petrarch
34
This led to the Great Famine (1315)
The Black Death
The three field system
The Little Ice Age
The Hundred Years' War
35
Aristotle was mostly concerned with
christianity
the natural world
abstract ideas
the fall of the Roman Empire
36
Plato often wrote about
abstract ideas
the natural world
christianity
Caesar
37
Main theologian of Scholasticism
Charlemagne
St. Augustine
Pope Urban II
Socrates
38
The representative body in France was called
Estates-General
Scutage
Parliament
Parlement
39
How did the Emperor in the HRE get his position in the government?
He was appointed by the Pope
He inherited it from his father
He was elected by leaders in 7 of the principalities
The King of Prussia automatically became the emperor
40
Englishman/followers who wrote about people reading the Bible and finding their own salvation
Hus/Hussites
Capetains/Captains
Jack/Jacquerie
Wycliffe/Lollards
41
An important development in the English government during the 14th Century was
The gradual separation of Church and State
A new law that allowed women to inherit the throne
Parliament had to approve all direct taxes
House of Commons became more powerful than House of Lords
42
The "gabelle" in France taxed
wheat
land
marriage
salt
43
These caregivers performed menial tasks like bloodletting but also gave haircuts! One stop shop
Midwives
Apothecaries
Surgeons
Barber-surgeons
44
Medieval system of theology based on blending Christianity AND classical ideas
Vernacular
Feudalism
Scholasticism
Capitalism
45
The late Medieval artist whose new techniques led to advancements in art during the Renaissance
William of Occam
Petrarch
Giotto
Chaucer
46
At the end of the Hundred Years' War, England only possessed this piece of French territory
Brittany
Calais
Normandy
Gascony
47
The Modern Devotion was also known as
Friends of Jesus
Scutage
Hussites
Brothers of the Common Life
48
The "taille" in France taxed
land
salt
wheat
marriage
49
One of the major hurdles French kings faced in centralizing their control was
The failure of the Capetain dynasty to assert control
Rival factions of French nobles vying for power
The alliance made with Spain to secure the southern border
The lack of trust in the king
50
Who won most of the battles during the first 50 years of the war?
English
Burgundy
Scottish
French
51
All of the following were other important inventions of the Middle Ages EXCEPT
The chronometer
Paper made from rags
Gunpowder and cannons
Eyeglasses
52
Which of the following is in the correct chronological order from oldest to more current
Roman Empire, Plato, Roman Republic, Middle Ages
Plato, Middle Ages, Roman Republic, Roman Empire
Plato, Roman Empire, Roman Republic, Middle Ages
Plato, Roman Republic, Roman Empire, Middle Ages
53
This group ended the Great Schism
The Council of Constance
The scholastics
The Jacquerie
The Council of Pisa
54
Joan of Arc led the French to victory at this important battle
Agincourt
Orleans
Normandy
Crecy
55
Who did England form an alliance with to help them defeat the French in the HYW?
Spain
Ireland
Flanders
Burgundy