Divine Right of Kings is a philosophy that holds...

received their power from God and were responsible only to God.

What made the formation of large land empires in Africa difficult?

Africa's physical geography is extremely rugged and it's huge

Leonardo da Vinci was a good example of Renaissance Italy's social ideal, a "Renaissance Man" because he...

was a painter, sculptor, architect, inventor, and mathematician.

What is a bureaucracy?

An administrative organization with officials and procedures

Through the works of Muslim scholars, Europeans...

were able to read the works of Aristotle and other Greek philosophers.

Because the Mongols brought almost all of Eurasia under a single rule, they...

increased trade, especially along the Silk Road.

The revolutionary change in the Neolithic Revolution was the shift from

gathering food to growing and raising food.

The government of Sparta was an oligarchy, which means that it was...

ruled by a small number of people.

led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe.

What was the result of Alexander the Great’s conquests?

Greek language, art, architecture, & literature spread across SE Asia

The Qin and Han dynasties both practiced meritocracy, which means...

they chose government officials by their abilities.

What was the effect of the Ottoman Empire conquering Constantinople (Istanbul)

Europeans tried to find different trade routes to trade with Asia

The definition of absolutism?

Belief that a monarch holds all of the power in a country

Feudalism is a system that...

Put people in a specific social class.

Which of the following was not a title/role of Elizabeth I?

The Most Holy and Catholic Monarch

What were the 2 goals of the Spanish Armada?

Bring England back to Catholicism, Kick Elizabeth off the Throne.

What is meant by the term "God, gold, and glory?"

Reasons for European exploration

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2022 WHC - Fall Final Exam

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Questions 78

Answers

1
Athens famously developed this type of government.
Oligarchy
Monarchy
Tyranny
Democracy
2
Where was Feudalism Practiced?
Mali Empire
Japan
Europe
Incan Empire
3
Empire created by Charlemagne
Constantinople
Arab
Saxon
Frankish
4
Divine Right of Kings is a philosophy that holds...
knew the mind of God and could determine the future through divination.
were granted the wisdom of God and therefore was faultless
were equal to God and did not have to live by the laws of the Church
received their power from God and were responsible only to God.
5
Which of the following is a Mayan innovation?
Compass
365-day calendar
12-month calendar
Steel weapons
6
What caused the end of the Incan Empire?
Aliens
The Spaniards
Twitter Wars
Disease
7
The Swahili culture was
Destroyed by European invaders
Unable to last to modern times
Influenced in part by Islam
On the West African coast
8
What made the formation of large land empires in Africa difficult?
Africa doesn't have enough natural resources
African leaders didn't have writing systems to support large empires
African kingdoms were too warlike to get along
Africa's physical geography is extremely rugged and it's huge
9
Greek city-state in which Cleisthenes', Solon's, and Pericles' reforms laid the foundations of democracy
Persepolis
Athens
Alexandria
Sparta
10
Leonardo da Vinci was a good example of Renaissance Italy's social ideal, a "Renaissance Man" because he...
came from a wealthy family and improved his family's status in society.
was a painter, sculptor, architect, inventor, and mathematician.
was a politician who initiated important public works projects.
wrote elegant romantic poetry and insightful political treatises.
11
A philosophy that aims to create a harmonious society through emphasizing filial piety and brotherly love...
Confucianism
Legalism
Buddhism
Taoism
12
intellectual movement based on the study of the literature of ancient Greece and Rome and individualism
Humanism
Lutheranism
Rastafarianism
Secularism
13
What was the Biggest Empire ever
British Empire
Mongol Empire
Spanish Empire
Russian Empire
14
The Italian states were probably where the Renaissance started because of…
their economic power.
their rule by hereditary monarchs.
the high demand for Middle Eastern goods.
their allegiance to the Pope.
15
Which of the following is not one of the 3 staple crops developed during the Neolithic Revolution?
wheat
squash
rice
corn
16
What is a bureaucracy?
An administrative organization with officials and procedures
A system where there is no structured government
A system in which priests rule in the name of God
A form of government where a king or queen is the head
17
Which of the following is NOT a religion/philosophy founded in China?
Buddhism
Confucianism
Taoism
Legalism
18
officially ended the Thirty Years’ War and the Holy Roman Empire
divine right of kings
Edict of Nantes
Glorious Revolution
Peace of Westphalia
19
The first and only Mongol dynasty in China was the
Sui.
Han.
Champa
Yuan.
20
The world's oldest living religion and whose goal is to achieve ultimate reality with a single universal force-Brahman
Legalism
Taoism
Buddhism
Hinduism
21
Through the works of Muslim scholars, Europeans...
discovered tobacco.
developed an appreciation for painting and sculpture.
were able to read the works of Aristotle and other Greek philosophers.
were able to obtain products from Spain.
22
a strict warrior code by which the samurai lived
Caliph
Secularism
Bushido
Jihad
23
An empire is a collection of different peoples or kingdoms living under the rule of one state...
True
False
24
Because the Mongols brought almost all of Eurasia under a single rule, they...
encouraged a flowering of the literary arts.
spread pastoral ways of life.
established a single and enduring khanate.
increased trade, especially along the Silk Road.
25
The revolutionary change in the Neolithic Revolution was the shift from
gathering food to growing and raising food.
using stone tools to manufacture bronze.
living in villages to living in walled fortresses.
having no control over fire to using fire as a tool.
26
What came from Europe and led to the Great Dying of up to 90% of the Native Americans?
Diseases
Guns
Ships
Bows and Arrows
27
Executed Athenian philosopher who said that “the unexamined life is not worth living”...
Socrates
Plato
Aristotle
Homer
28
Which of the following is NOT a Germanic tribe?
Arabs
Franks
Saxons
Visigoths
29
What was the Protestant Reformation?
a time when different sects of Christianity were formed
a time when people were enlightened due to reading
All of these
It was a time when people protested the Catholic Church.
30
The military leader who invaded China in the 1200s and created the largest land empire in history was...
Genghis Khan.
Kublai Khan.
Sui Yangi.
Marco Polo.
31
The system of walls linked by Qin Shihuangdi became...
the Great Wall of China.
the civil division.
the military division.
terra cotta.
32
Sola fide means...
Grace alone
Christ alone
Scripture alone
Faith alone
33
The government of Sparta was an oligarchy, which means that it was...
ruled by a king.
controlled by a popular vote.
ruled by a small number of people.
ruled by a tyrant.
34
Ferdinand Magellan
was probably born in Genoa.
led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe.
was the first person to sail directly from Europeto India.
went to a valley and to some people
35
Who are the chief executives of the Roman Republic?
consuls
king
patricians
senate
36
What was the result of Alexander the Great’s conquests?
Greek language, art, architecture, & literature spread across SE Asia
The progress of Greek scholars and scientists was halted.
After hundreds of years, Persia finally seized control of Greek lands.
Democracy quickly spread from Greece to a great many lands.
37
Henry VIII broke with the Pope and Rome, creating the:
The Lutheran Church
Catholic Church
Puritanism
Church of England
38
The Qin and Han dynasties both practiced meritocracy, which means...
they sent children to the agoge where they were trained to be warriors
they chose government officials by birth.
they chose government officials by their abilities.
they chose government officials through complex religious ceremonies
39
What was the effect of the Ottoman Empire conquering Constantinople (Istanbul)
Europeans tried to find different trade routes to trade with Asia
More traders wanted to come to Istanbul than before.
The Ottoman Empire killed/punished the Christians and the Jews.
People in Europe wanted to go to war with the Ottoman Empire.
40
The empire that started the era of European colonization
Russian Empire
Spanish Empire
Mongol Empire
British Empire
41
The definition of absolutism?
The country was divided because of religion
Government ruled by a king or queen
Decisions are made quickly and decisively
Belief that a monarch holds all of the power in a country
42
Feudalism is a system that...
Let the Pope have an army.
Let people be whatever they want.
Gave people land to work for the king.
Put people in a specific social class.
43
Which of the following was not a title/role of Elizabeth I?
The Most Holy and Catholic Monarch
Supreme Governor of State
Supreme Governor of the Church of England
Queen of England
44
Founder of Buddhism
Jesus of Nazareth
Abraham
Siddhartha Gautama
Muhammed
45
Trade route that connected Europe, Middle East, India, and China, was the route that Buddhism probably spread into China
Royal Road
Bosporus Strait
Silk Road
Appian Way
46
One of Five Pillars of Islam, the hajj, is...
a public prayer at midday on Friday to worship Allah
observation of the holy month of July including fasting from dawn to sunset
one’s duty to give alms to the poor and unfortunate.
a pilgrimage to Mecca.
47
What were the 2 goals of the Spanish Armada?
Bring England back to Catholicism
Kick Elizabeth off the Throne.
Claim England as territory of Spain.
Kill all English men, woman, and children.
48
Which of the following is NOT a concept shared by both Hinduism and Buddhism?
Reincarnation
Escape from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth
Worship of gods
Karma
49
What is meant by the term "God, gold, and glory?"
Reasons for Asian exploration
The three ships that sailed to the New World
Reasons to form a joint-stock company
Reasons for European exploration
50
Which emperor made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire?
Constantine
Theodosius the Great
Nero
Diocletian
51
At its height, Alexander’s empire extended as far east as...
Thebes.
Babylon.
India.
Japan.
52
The Mesopotamian religion, which identified nearly 3,000 gods and goddesses, can be described as
Polytheistic
Judaism
Monotheistic
Islamic
53
Who was John Locke?
Fought for women rights during the French and Indian war
The Author of “Poor Richard’s Almanack“ 1732
A French priest that preached about Christianity in the 1700
English philosopher who believed people have natural rights
54
What did Hobbes believe about people?
People are kind and generous
People are naturally selfish and cruel
55
Which of the following is NOT a philosopher from Ancient Greece?
Machiavelli
Socrates
Plato
Aristotle
56
Which of the following was a code of ethics European knights were to uphold?
The Magna Carta
Bushido
Chivalry
The Domesday Book
57
Classical Liberalism
a decree by the pope that forbade priests to give Sacraments
Iroquois house 150-200 ft. built of wooden poles
extreme degree of strength
political thought people should be free from gov't restraint
58
who invented the printing press?
Martin Luther
Johannes Gutenberg
Henry VIII
Leonardo Da Vinci
59
Religion from India that claims all people can achieve nirvana through the middle way...
Legalism
Hinduism
Taoism
Buddhism
60
Who was the Shogun?
The emperor
A military dictator
The top of the ladder
A place on the social structure
61
Successor to Peter
Charlemagne
Constantinople
Pope
Paul
62
The Kamikaze was a typhoon that
Created a Tsunami
Stopped a Chinese invasion
Stopped a Korean invasion
Stopped a Mongolian invasion
63
A philosophy based on the concept that humans are evil by nature and must be severely disciplined by a strong government
Taoism
Confucianism
Legalism
Buddhism
64
Who was Kublai Khan?
the grandson of Genghis Khan
Marco Polo's grandson
Korean worker
Mongol peasant
65
What were the philosophies or beliefs of John Locke?
People were born with natural rights of life, liberty and property
Natural rights of life, liberty and property
Let's Gooooooo!
Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
66
What is the Roman Senate?
People who were trying to spread the Patrician's wealth
Two people who could command armies and veto powers and elect dictators
Plebeians who represented the rights of Plebeians
300 powerful mostly Patrician members that advised Roman Leaders
67
Why did so many different communities with independent ways of life develop in ancient Greece?
The ancient Greeks came from different lands & had their own local customs
The terrain isolated communities and prevented people from coming together
Greek societies were influenced by local philosophers, thus were different
The Greeks were stubborn & moved to places that shared their beliefs.
68
Machiavelli’s view influenced political activity because he believed…
politics should not be influenced by moral principles.
a ruler should behave based on Christian principles.
a nobleman should live a life of virtue.
a prince should always honor his word.
69
What monumental feat of Incan engineering is seen here?
Incan Roads
Pyramid of the Sun
Chinampas
Royal Road
70
Roman roads were important for...
allowing the spread Christianity
maintaining Roman rule
Getting to trouble spots easily
All of these!
71
What were indulgences?
a backstage pass to the Pope's office
special agents of the Catholic Church who investigated heresy
printing press generated concert tickets
Paying money to the Church for forgiveness of sins
72
What started the Protestant Reformation?
Henry VIII demanded a divorce and then formed his own church
When the Ottomans successfully conquered Constantinople
When Thomas Hobbes beat that guy up for not putting his grocery cart away
Martin Luther's posting of the 95 thesis
73
Who was Mansa Musa?
A trader who lived in Egypt
a wealthy ruler from Mali who was known all around the world
The king of England
a man who lived in France who was famous for selling silks
74
Capital of the Eastern Roman Empire and greatest city in Europe prior to 1453...
London
Constantinople
Jerusalem
Paris
75
The government of Sparta was an oligarchy, which means that it was...
ruled by a small number of people.
ruled by a tyrant.
controlled by a popular vote.
ruled by a king.
76
What was the Columbian Exchange?
sharing of ideas, animals, foods, and germs between Afro-Eurasia & Americas
When you exchange your Columbia winter coat for another size
Sharing two people named Columbus's ideas
The trading of goods from Colombia to Haiti
77
The first Protestant faith
Lutheranism
Secularism
Humanism
Rastafarianism
78
Which of the following may have contributed to the decline and fall of the Roman Empire?
ALL OF THESE!
Strong barbarian militaries built up by years of service to Rome
Nobles refusing to pay taxes
Internal conflict and rebellion

2022 WHC - Fall Final Exam Flashcards | StudBud