AP Euro Semester 1 Review 1450-1815

A series of rebellions against royal authority. Caused Louis XIV to build Versailles.

Classical doctors Galen and Hippocrates believed in the _____ theory of the body and diseases

Government control of economy: ensure a favorable balance of trade and self-sufficient economy

Direct tax on the French peasantry; most important source of income for the French monarchy

This allowed the ruler of a German state to choose the religion of that state

Father of empiricism helped to develop the scientific method by advocating inductive reasoning

Which of the following was NOT a corruption addressed in Luther's 95 Theses?

Europe's first feminist, wrote a history of famous women during the Renaissance

Which of the following did NOT contribute to developing the Heliocentric view of the cosmos?

The bloodless revolution that led to the crowning of William III and Mary II in 1688

This is the reason why Brazilians speak Portugese

This man wrote about reforming the Catholic church and how men should emulate Jesus

Which of the following is NOT a reason why the Renaissance began in Italy

Opposed mercantilism, "invisible hand," free trade

This ended the 30 Years War and marked the end of a universal religion in Europe and the HRE

Oligarchy of wealthy merchants and relative religious freedom

Foundedby Ignatius Loyola in1540;  well educated; worked to spread Catholicism to the Nw World

Invention helped to spread classical texts, vernacular literature and Protestant Reformation

Wrote The Courtier; women should be well educated and charming, but they are not equal to men

Reached India in 1498; Claimed Brazil in 1500

Named himself Lord Protector in 1653

Poor women would pick up left over grain; done before the Agricultural Revolution

French officials who worked directly for the King and ran the local governments

This granted Huguenots religious freedom in over 200 cities in France

Social contract theory, natural rights, tabula rasa

These forms of art were commissioned by monarchies to promote their stature and power

Promoted the revival of classical literature, secularism and individualism

Rural industry with wageworkers and hand tools–Occurredbefore large scale factories were built

Used balance of power and legitimacy to maintain the Old Regime and restore the French monarch

study of classical texts with specifically Christian content; Desiderius Erasmus

The 1st to describe the circulatory system and describe the body as an integrated system

The taking back of Spain from the Muslims that ended in 1492

Social contract, emotion rather than reason, women are naturally inferior to men

The Medici family dominated which of the following Italian City-States?

Sevenelectorates chose the Holy RomanEmperor 

Doubled size of Prussian army; connected military rank to social class and political privilege

Moderate middle class reaction to the Reign of Terror. Led to the execution of Robespierre. 

Name given to the Spanish military forces sent to the Netherlands led by the Duke of Alba 

Supported the King during the English Civil War

Which of the following is not a characteristic of the New Monarchies (late 1400s-1500s)?

Which of the came from the New World in the Columbian Exchange?

This gave French monarchs the right to choose their bishops in the Catholic Church

™Czech reformerwho was executed for questioning the authority of the Pope

Believed in social contract theory. Advocated for Enlightened Despotism.

™Meeting of German princes; Charles V told Luther to renounce his condemnation of Catholicism

One ruler with all the power based on divine right

Which of the following is a politique?

French law that banned craft guilds; later used to ban labor unions

Ended the War of Spanish Succession, Bourbons ruled both Spain and France

This Reformation religion advocated for a separation of church and state