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Midterm Review AP Psychology- Tiedt
Midterm Review AP Psychology- Tiedt
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Review for final exam AP Psychology #ap #psychology #final
Flashcards
60 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Lithium carbonate is used to treat?
anorexia nervosa
bipolar disorder
dissociative fugue
agoraphobia
2
Which of the following correlations expresses the weakest relationship between two variables?
-.12
+1.00
-.99
.5
3
A specification of how a researcher measures a research variable is known as a(n)
Standard deviation
operant definition
replication
Controlled condition
4
When someone is able to remember a particular event only when they are under the influence
serial position effect
retrograde amnesia
state-dependent memory
situational memory
5
Which of the following characteristics is generally associated with the use of hallucinogens?
vivid, distorted images not based on sensory input
slower bodily function
decreased pain sensatio
improved memory function
6
In developmental psychology, one plus of a cross-sectional study over longitudinal is:
controls for cultural influence
requires comparatively little time
controls for cognitive ability
controls for gender
7
Caffeine and nicotine are in the same class as which of the following drugs?
peyote
valium
marijuana
cocaine
8
A person who experiences long episodes of sadness and loss of interest in life might have
agoraphobia
GAD
major depressive disorder
specific phobia
9
The most commonly reported measure of central tendency is the
mode
median
mean
normal distribution
10
The Gestalt principle that refers to the tendency to perceive an incomplete figure as whole is:
proximity
motion parallax
closure
figure-ground
11
Which is an example of social facilitation?
athlete performs better in front of a crowd than at practice
editor's productivity is better when given a private office
kid smiles more to family members than with strangers there
student scores better on test w/ classmates not strangers
12
One way to reduce intergroup conflict is to establish
bystander apathy
superordinate goals
diffusion of responsibility
group polarization
13
In a right handed person, which ability is predominantly a function of the right hemisphere?
language comprehension
writing
spatial reasoning
speech
14
Which of the following explains the role of the thalamus in hunger?
acts with the endocrine system to control hunger
responds to environmental cues like the sight of food
monitors stomach contractions to determine extent of hunger
effective in triggering hunger but not depressing it
15
Neo-Freudian theories differ from Freud in that they are less likely to
call for the use of group therapy as a mode of treatment
account for cognitive development
emphasize the ego
emphasize the libido
16
Ethical principles created by the APA ensure human participants in research
keep the purpose of the research confidential
get paid for time and trouble
protected from physical and psychological harm
have not participated in similar research in the past
17
Pam gets $ for A's. Her parents are capitalizing on what?
reactance
extrinsic motivation
instinctive needs
intrinsic motivation
18
Electrodes are attached to the scalp while data is collected on the activity of the brain
EEG
CT
PET
MRI
19
which would result from an injury to the medulla?
receptive aphasia
issues regulating hunger
visual problems
disruption of heartbeat and breathing
20
Which Freudian construct is believed to protect us from anxiety by making memories go away?
ego ideal
super ego
pleasure principal
repression
21
Prof. Marlow randomly selected 800 UWM students to complete a survey. All UWM Students are...
representative sample
the population
the independent variable
the dependent variable
22
Using a paper clip to unlock the door to your house is an example of avoiding:
syllogistic reasoning
deductive reasoning
inductive reasoning
functional fixedness
23
The depletion of which neurotransmitter is closely associated with Alzheimer's disease?
GABA
acetylcholine
norepinephrine
dopamine
24
Weber's Law is best connected with which of the following?
darkness of a room and the time needed for rods to adjust
just noticeable difference between 2 stimulus
quality of a stimulus and likelihood it is pleasurable
perceived uniformity and size of a stimulus
25
Learning that is not demonstrated at the time it occurs is called
insight learning
social learning
latent learning
conceptualization learning
26
Which parenting style is characterized by high demands for obedience and low warmth?
neglectful
authoritative
permissive
authoritarian
27
A standardized test must have all of the following EXCEPT:
reliabitiy
uniform instructions
multiple choice questions
criteria for scoring
28
Correlational research is most useful for purposes of
control
explanation
replication
prediction
29
Immediately after firing, a neuron is incapable of responding to stimulation. What is this?
threshold difference
depolarization
refractory period
action potential
30
All of the following a projective tests EXCEPT
inkblot tests
MMPI
TAT
sentence completion tests
31
Experimental research differs from correlational research in that experimental research:
establishes a mathematical relation
defines the strength of the relation
may reveal a causal relation
allows for prediction
32
According to social learning theory, aggression is the result of which of the following?
death instinct
post-conventional thought
modeling
displacement
33
Difficulty remembering new materials because of previously learned information
proactive interference
repression
cue-dependent forgetting
reconstruction
34
A kind of learning that is indicated by the ability to recall a list of words in reverse order?
serial
state-dependent
latent
procedural
35
What is it called when you focus in on one person's Social Cultural and educational history?
experiment
Case Study
natural observation
Survey
36
The process by which group decisions may be distorted due to no different viewpoints present?
groupthink
intellectualizing
pluralistic ignorance
just-world hypothesis
37
Negative afterimages are explained by
dichromatic color perception
color detection by rods
opponent-process theory
the trichromatic theory
38
In memory experiments on free recall, the recency effect refers specifically to the
better recall of items at the end
better recall of items at the beginning
better recall of items at the middle
diminished recall of items at the end
39
In an experiment to test the effects of hunger on aggressive behavior, aggressive behavior is?
dependent variable
hypothesis
control
placebo
40
In an experiment, researchers manipulate one factor to see its effect on a target factor.
Confounding variable
dependent variable
control group
Independent variable
41
Information is relayed to the spinal cord or the brain by:
Schwann cells
T cells
efferent neurons
afferent neurons
42
Individuals are most likely to obey when demands are made by a
physically attractive individual
subordinate
legitimate authority
close friend
43
A trait that appears in an kid only when both parents have the gene for that trait is called:
recessive
dominant
autosomal
polygenic
44
Which of the following is true about the blind spot in the eye?
caused by excess bipolar cells in retina
occurs where the optic nerve leaves the eye
most apparent in low levels of light
causes by a bleaching of rhodopsin in the rods
45
Hypothetical and deductive thinking are marks of which Piaget stage of cognitive development
concrete operations
conservation
preoperational
formal operations
46
When stimuli in a task occur in a predictable way, the processing of the first task is
contriolled
top-down
automatic
sequential
47
Alan goes to the doctor every few weeks thinking something is wrong. What is actually wrong?
personality disorder
somatoform disorder
mood disorder
anxiety disorder
48
People who habitually wash their hands numerous times before going to bed most likely have
a compulsion
an affective disorder
a panic disorder
a phobia
49
Which best describes the placebo effect?
can be induced by antipsychotic drugs
typically experienced by people in long-term therapy
found only in people in psychoanalysis
can be brought about by a person's expectations
50
Holding a predetermined belief about a group of people is referred to as
discrimination
self-justification
stereotyping
dissonance
51
The function of dendrites is to
receive info from other neurons
provide energy for the synthesis of acetylcholine
connect the cell body with the terminal branches
secrete neurotransmitters to the post-synaptic neuron
52
Chomsky said understanding a sentence involves which transformation between structures?
symbolic to analytic
perceptual to functional
surface to deep
simple to complex
53
Receptors for olfaction are located
in the dermis
basical membrane of the cochlea
in the nasal cavity
taste buds on the tongue
54
According to psychoanalytic theory, Tom's constant shoplifting suggests his _ is underdeveloped
id
defense mechanism
ego
superego
55
A researcher is proving a causal relationship between two variables, is a example of...
experiment
natural observation
correlation
survey
56
Of the following, which is essential for operant conditioning to occur?
a behavioral consequence
spontaneous recovery
partial reinforcement
a stimulus substitution
57
What helps to ensure that the people in a survey are representative of a larger population?
replication
random assignment
natural observation
random sampling
58
The belief that behavior is the result of unconscious drives and conflicts is from which theory
psychoanalytic
behavioral
biological
humanistic
59
a particular group of brain cells seems to provide a basis for observational learning are:
afferent neurons
motor neurons
mirror neurons
efferent neurons
60
students get about the same score on the second admin. of a test as they did on the first, its
objective
valid
normed
reliable