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World History (Patterns of Interaction) - Chapter 1 - 2.2 Flashcards | StudBud
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World History (Patterns of Interaction) - Chapter 1 - 2.2
World History (Patterns of Interaction) - Chapter 1 - 2.2
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9th Grade Review for Test 1
Flashcards
67 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
67
Answers
1
What was one way the Nile River impacted ancient Egyptians?
They avoided using the Nile River to travel and trade.
They planted crops each year after the river flooded.
They built settlements near the banks of the Nile River.
They carefully watched the Nile's unpredictable flooding.
2
What do anthropologists do?
study culture
study fossils
study science
study artifacts
3
Before Egypt was unified into one country it consisted of two kingdoms referred to as
Mountains and Rivers Egypt
Upper and Lower Egypt
Northern and Southern Egypt
Strong and Powerful Egypt
4
What helped the Egyptians travel from north to south on the Nile?
water currents carried boats
wind for sailing
camels
walking in large groups
5
Who defeated the city-states of Sumer around 2350 B.C.?
Iku-Shamagen
Sargon of Akkad
Gilgamesh
Hammurabi
6
Civilization is generally talking about
advance society
complex culture
new technology
advanced cities
7
The biological species to which modern humans belong.
Homo sapiens
Homo habilis
Neanderthals
Homo erectus
8
Which Sumerian city was located on the banks of the Euphrates River?
Catal Huyuk
Jericho
Ur
Memphis
9
What does Mesopotamia mean in Greek?
land of the gods
land with silt
land of the fertile crescent
land between two rivers
10
One practical reason Egyptians developed a calendar was to
help develop a system of written numbers
determine the best time to plant crops.
decide the best time to collect taxes.
find the best time to bury the pharaoh.
11
What paper-like material did the Ancient Egyptians use for writing?
eucalyptus leaves
leather skin
banana leaves
papyrus
12
The leader who was famous for a uniform code of laws that unified his empire was
Iku-Shamagen.
Sargon.
Hammurabi.
Gilgamesh.
13
What did Egyptian priests observe just before the floods came?
a full moon every year above the pyramids
sacrificing animals to Osiris was beneficial for all people
the same star—Sirus—appeared above the eastern horizon
the sun god—Ra—helped the farmers
14
Stone Age peoples on all continents
worshipped a sun and moon deity
created cave paintings
invented similar writing systems
developed boats for transportation
15
What was the system of writing that the Sumerian scribes created?
cuneiform
ziggurat
barter
specialization
16
The Egyptian god Re (Ra) is
wind god
god of the dead
the sun god
ideal mother/wife god
17
What hominids were the first to migrate, use tools, use fire, and maybe develop language?
Homo habilis
Homo erectus
Australopithecines
Neanderthal
18
How did Narmer symbolically unify Lower and Upper Egypt?
he established his capital at Memphis
he held a mace to smite his enemy
he defeated the king of the north
he wore the crowns of both Upper and Lower Egypt
19
Hammurabi was a
Sumerian
Akkadian
Egyptian
Babylonian
20
By assembling the peoples and nations of northern and southern Mesopotamia, Sargon of Akkad
introduced the wheel and sail to the world.
created the world's first empire.
created a new religion for the Sumerians.
divided the city-states.
21
The legendary figure Narmer is famous for being
the first ruler of a united Egypt.
An inventor.
the sun god of ancient Egypt.
a boy king.
22
Slash-and-burn farming refers to
clearing land for farming.
competing with others for available farmland.
harvesting farmed crops.
destroying farmland through carelessness.
23
In Sumer, priests shared power with military leaders called lugals? What does "lugal mean?
god king
the one at the top
big man
heroic warrior
24
Which three things led to the rise of civilizations?
hunting-gathering culture, regional trade, strategic warfare
food surpluses, increase in population, an artisan class
prosperous farming villages, food surpluses, new technology
agriculture, control of fire, food surpluses
25
What important characteristic did "Lucy," the earliest hominid yet found, have?
a very large brain
opposable thumbs
extremely long arms
well-developed muscles
26
Why did the Egyptians build pyramids to house the pharaohs' bodies?
They pyramid served as a great monument in Ancient Egypt.
They did not believe in an afterlife.
So Egyptians could have a place to worship different gods.
Pharaohs' were believed to continue ruling after death there
27
The belief in many gods is called
atheism.
cultural diffusion.
polytheism.
Ugallu.
28
A political unit in which a number of peoples or countries are controlled by a single ruler:
empire
theocracy
kingdom
city-state
29
The Neolithic Revolution refers to the time when early humans
began to organize governments.
migrated from Africa.
developed agriculture.
mastered fire.
30
To cultivate more land and to produce extra crops, ancient people in larger villages,
built elaborate irrigation systems
forced slaves to work in the fields
developed new tools to help with harvesting
invented plows pulled by cattle and horses
31
What protected Egypt from invaders?
4-5-1 defensive formation
deserts
mountains
oceans
32
The archaeological discoveries at Catal Huyuk added to our understanding of early
cave paintings.
mummified bodies.
village life.
nomadic life.
33
The type of government that is based upon religious authority is called a
theocracy
dynasty
polytheism
democracy
34
Prehistory refers to the time
before people were hunters and gatherers
before the invention of writing
when civilizations emerged
when people began to settle along river valleys
35
What is the process of embalming and drying corpses to prevent them from decaying?
mummification
Neolithic preservation
ancient drying
beef jerky
36
The Egytian god Osiris is the
wind god
ideal mother/wife god
god of the dead
god of the sun
37
What did the discoveries in the Shanidar cave reveal about the Neanderthals?
They had developed a written language.
They had developed agriculture.
They had developed tools.
They had developed deep religious beliefs.
38
The taming of animals for human use is referred to as
domestication
harnessing nature
environmental control
hybridization
39
What is silt?
gold from Mesopotamia
fertile mud
type of writing
ancient grain from fertile land
40
In Sumerian culture, during times of war
priests gained control.
military leaders led soldiers and the city.
farmers took control of the city.
priests built bigger ziggurats.
41
As people settled in stable communities based on agriculture,
farmers abandoned the use of domesticated animals.
food surpluses allowed some to develop skills as artisans.
the development of technology stopped.
religion took on a much less significant role in society.
42
What did Mary Leakey's discovery of footprints indicate about hominids?
They supported themselves as hunter-gatherers.
They had very elaborate tools they used for farming.
They were a species of Homo habilis
They walked upright earlier than had been believed
43
In the fifth century B.C. the ancient Greek historian, Herodotus, referred to Egypt as the
“amazing silt”
“divine pyramids”
“river of life”
"gift of the Nile”
44
What helped Egyptians travel from south to north on the Nile?
walking in large groups
wind for sailing
camels
water currents carried boats
45
A form of trade in which people exchange goods and services without the use of money is called
merchant supply
Neolithic exchange
barter
cultural diffusion
46
To win Eternal life, the heart of each person could be no heavier than a
cup of water
stone
feather
bird
47
The Egytian god Isis is the
wind god
ideal mother/wife god
god of the dead
sun god
48
Ancient Egyptian history is divided into 3 periods of prosperous kingdoms. What are they?
The Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms
The Upper, Lower, and United Kingdoms
The Happy, Sad, and Confused Kingdoms
The North, South, and New Kingdoms
49
What is a dynasty?
A branch of the government that provides food
A series of rulers from a single family
A unique system of writing, such as, cuneiform
Very delicious spicy food
50
Historical narratives and epic poetry were examples of what characteristic of civilization?
record keeping
complex institutions
advanced cities
advanced technology
51
The spreading of ideas or products from one culture to another is called
cultural appropriation
enhanced culture
cultural networking
cultural diffusion
52
The Bronze Age began around
7000 B.C.
5000 B.C.
12000 B.C.
3000 B.C.
53
What was one environmental challenge the people of Sumer faced in Mesopotamia?
unpredictable flooding
dry, desert land which could not be farmed
no water to irrigate crops
an overabundance of natural resources
54
Two characteristics that helped define a civilization are
unorganized religion and large populations.
advanced cities and specialized workers.
domestication of animals and growth of schools.
nomadic cultures and standardization of jobs.
55
What do archaeologists do?
study artifacts
study fossils
study culture
study science
56
What is a pharaoh?
A powerful king in Sumer who unified Upper and Lower Egypt
A god-king of ancient Egypt; political and military leader
Fertile black mud
“land of silt”
57
Upper Egypt was located in the
north
west
south
east
58
The Ancient Egyptian writing system in which pictures were used to represent ideas and sounds?
cuneiform
escribir
hieroglyphics
Egyptology
59
What did archaeologists learn about life in Ur from discovering the ziggurat?
The city was a thriving center of trade.
Religion played an important role for the Sumerians.
Wealthy families lived in two-story houses.
Agriculture was a key element of Ur's economic success.
60
The main result of the domestication of animals was that humans
had a ready supply of meat and animal products.
were able to hunt more efficiently.
were safer during a hunt.
could use animals to pull carts and wagons.
61
Where are the Tigris and Euphrates River valleys found?
Mesopotamia
Egypt
China
Indus Valley
62
Lower Egypt was located in the
south
east
west
north
63
What do paleontologists do?
study culture
study artifacts
study fossils
study science
64
What is one reason hunter-gatherers may have led a nomadic life?
They lived in groups.
They lived in cold climates.
They needed to find new sources of food.
They were searching for places to settle.
65
Sumerians believed that every city
should provide education for all of its people
must protect itself with giant walls
belonged to a god who governed the city’s activities
needs food surpluses to feed the soldiers who protected them
66
What is the name of the river that Egyptian civilization emerged around?
Ganges
Tigris
Nile
Euphrates
67
The Bronze Age started in
Memphis
Catal Huyuk
Ur
Jericho