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9th Grade History Review Flashcards | StudBud
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9th Grade History Review
9th Grade History Review
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1
The French Revolution started on...
July 14, 1776
July 4, 1768
July 4, 1776
July 14, 1789
2
The inventor of the movable type printing press was...
J. Paul Getty
Johann Guttenberg
Eli Whitney
Noccolo Machiavelli
3
Roman Architecture used which of the following?
Unknown because virtually no examples exist today
Very primitive and simple designes
Capstone, Arch, Domes, Concrete, Aqueducts, Bridges, Roman Roads
Mosques, Bridges, Roman Roads,
4
Aristotle promoted the geocentric theory
False
True
5
Which Estate led the French Revolution
a combination of 1st & 2nd
2nd
1st
3rd
6
We studied all of these artists, Lonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael & Donatello
False
True
7
The document that founded the French democracy was...
The English Bill of Rights
The Declaration of Rights of Man & the Citizen
The Declaration of Independance of France
The French Constitution
8
Encomiendas were...
Large Estates given to nobles in Spain
Spanish land grants given to conquistadors to help them control the Natives
Large farms in Spain
Small farms in Spain
9
Hobbes believed all of the following except...
Left to their own devices people will live short miserable lives
Society needs an absolute monarch
People should exchange freedom for law and order
At their core, people are good
10
All of the following are true about John Calvin except
He was a leader from Geneva Switzerland
He was a German priest who's teachings started the Protestant movement
Many churches came from his teaching such as Huguenot, & Presbyterians
He believed in Predestination (God's chosen few go to heaven)
11
Plato belived that the best ruler is a...
A king who was loved
A king who was feared
Philosopher king
Wise king
12
Robespierre wanted to remove the Roman Catholic Church from influence in France
True
False
13
Roman mosaics are made of broken chips of colored tile
True
False
14
Voltaire believed in...
Separation of men & women until marriage
Separation of the 3 branches of government
Separation of Press & the State
The Separation of Church & State (Religious freedom)
15
One reason the Anglican Church was formed was because Henry VIII wanted a son, & the Pope would not give him a divorce
True
False
16
In Rome, philosophy was used for...
Educating girls
Teaching the young
Government administration
Nothing, Romans did not belive in philosophy
17
The Reign of Terro ended when Maximilian Robespierre was...
Sent to the guillotine & executed on July 27, 1794
Exiled to Elba on July 27, 1794
Given a small pension & set to Austria, his home country, on July 27, 1794
Arrested and sent to prison on July 27, 1794
18
Prior to the Reformation, Huss was burned alive for questioning the Roman Catholic Church
False
True
19
Renaissance means...
Reallocation of wealth
Responding to pressure
Rejuvination
Rebirth
20
Devine Right means...
that monarchs had the right to interpret the Bible
that monarchs were a form of gods & that they were devine
that monarchs were appointed by god
that everything a monarch did was right, no matter what the outcome
21
When Martin Luther spoke of the priesthood of all believers he was saying that...
all believers needed to confess to a priest
all believers could act as a priest
all belivers could interpret the Bible & that they did not need a priest
all believers shold have a perfect understanding of the Bible
22
what does Capitalism means
none of the above
economic and political system controlled by private owner...
the most important city or town of a country or region,
usually its seat of government and administrative center.
23
Flemish painter like Bruegel and Jan Van Eyck used...
New colors from Asia
Water Color paint
Oil Paint
Newly developed paint brushes
24
The 3 pillars of Luther's beliefs were all of the following except...
Faith Alone (Only faith in Jesus gets you into heaven)
Anyone can interpret the bible (Christian or not)
Preisthood of all belivers (all belivers can interpret the Bible)
Bible Alone (The bible is the only authority on religion)
25
The ancient group that used the scientific meathod was the...
Persians
Germanic people
Anglo-Saxons
Greeks
26
Queen Mary officially started the...
Catholic Church
The Presbyterian Church
The Anglican Church
The Church of Christ
27
Latin was used by/for all of the following except
Publishing the Roman Catholic Bible
For writing books to be read by the common man/woman
Educating European nobility
The Catholic Church
28
When they stormed the Bastille, the Revoutionists were trying to...
find gunpowder
take over the prison to start their own prison system
get bread that was stored in the Bastille
free political prisoners
29
Naopleon came to power by...
a coup d'etat
Executing the king by use of the guillotine
the use of a bloody military campaign
a violent overthrough of the monarchy
30
Philosophers belived that religion has haulted human progress
False
True
31
Baccaria belived that society needs...
Employment reform, equal pay for equal work
Religious reform
Voting reform, the right of women to vote
Reform of the justice system. Equal treatment for all
32
The purpose of the Renaissance was to bring back all of the following except
Greater power to the Catholic Church
Individual Humanism
Roman art and arcitecture
Greek style art
33
Montesquieu believed in separation of...
Church & State
The branches of government, legislative, executive & judicial
Man and woman until marriage
Man from the Church
34
Major causes of France's debt leading up to the French Revolution were all of the following except
Debt from the 7 years was
The lavish spending of Louis XVI & Marie Antoinette
The poor financial management of king James II
Money lent to help the American Revolution
35
Habeas Corpus was part of the English Bill of Rights and gave...
everyone the right to bury dead family members, even if they were criminals
everone the right to a trial in front of a judge
everyone the right to witness executions
everyone the rigth to freedom of religion
36
Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses to...
The door of St. Peter's Cathedral
The door of Winchester Castle
The door of the Church at Wittenberg University
The door of the Vatican
37
Aristotle's most famous student was Alexander the Great
True
False
38
The Scientific Method uses...
Math & Speculation
Data & Conclusion
Prayer & observation
Math & Data
39
Socrates used this to teach
Fear
Logic
Lecture
Questions
40
Rousseau believed...
All men are created equal
Men & women are equal and women should get an education
Equal right to vote
Equal employment opportunity
41
The 3rd Estate paid what % of the taxes in France
3%
47%
97%
50%
42
Indulgences were...
the belief that we could all interpret the Bible
a pardon releasing a person earlier from punishment in purgatory
sins which could not be forgiven
Fine wine and fine foods
43
Heliocentric is the belief that earth is the center of the universe
True
False
44
The order of the great Greek philosopers was...
Socrates 1st, Aristotle 2nd, and Plato 3rd (SAP)
Aristotle 1st, Plato 2nd, and Socrates 3rd (Alphabetical)
Socrates 1st, Plato 2nd, and Aristotle 3rd (SPA)
Plato 1st, Aristotle 2nd, and Socrates 3rd (PAS)
45
Napoleon's Continental System was a blockade that was intended to
Crush the French Revolution
Take over the continent of Asia, including Russia
A blockate that was intended to stop American ships from smuggling
Stop Britain from trading with Europe & weaken its economy
46
The purpose of the Concert of Europe was all of the following except
establish peace in Europe and keep the balance of power
reinstitute the Church
Make one final push to defeat Napoleon
rebuild Europe
47
The Black Death (Plague) & the 100 Years War caused which of the following, prior to the Renaissance
An increase demand for N 95 masks
An increase in literacy rates
A fall in the demand for goods and services
In increase in demand for labor and agricultural products
48
The Indulgences that Martin Luther complained about were
Catholic priests eating and drinking instead of preparing a good sermon
The priests spending church money on sweets
The priests selling religious symbols to rich people
Priests selling fast passes through purgatory faster
49
Queen Mary was known as...
The Queen of the Revolution
Bloody Mary
The Glorious Queen
The Queen of Hearts
50
Julius Caesar's reform to the republic was granting wider citizenship
False
True
51
imperialism is when...
a dictator decides that he is now King or the Imperial Ruler
as stong nation attempts to dominate weaker nations
a nation believes that it is more powerful than it really is
when a nation crowns a new king or queen
52
The event that started the French Revolution down a radical/violent path
The Glorious Revolution
The storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789
The formation of the Committee of Public Safety
Napoloen declaring himself first consul
53
Mercantilism:
the local government helps strengthen the colonies
the belief that a nations power is based on its wealth
the landowners develop into local governments
theories have all the laws
54
Aristotle laid the groundwork for what is now known as the...
The Scientific Method
Unchallengable argument
Aristotle meathod of debate
Scientology
55
All of the following helped establish a limited constitutional monarchy in England
The English Bill of Rights
Parliament
The French Revolution
The Magna Carta
56
Alexander the Great conquered as far as...
South America
America
India
Great Britain
57
Which of the following was NOT a reason that Julius Caesar was able to gain power
He was elected consul by the Senate
All of the Senators loved and admired him
He had many great military victories, gaining him great popularity
He was named dictator for life
58
All of the following were causes of the Protestant Reformation except
Corruption of the Roman Catholic Church (RCC)
The Encouragement of the French Monarchy
Questioning things, brought about by Renaissance
Martin Luther's 95 Theses
59
Athenian students...
Spent most of their time learning the skills of logic & debate
Spent most of their time learning the art of war
Spent most of their time learing poetry and philosophy
Spent most of their time learning to make weapons
60
Desiderius Erasmus wrote ___ to make fun of youth & fallen condition of humans, while also reaffirming Christian values.
The Human Condition
In Praise of Folly
The new King
The Prince
61
A colony is...
A term used only by the British
Land controlled by another nation or a Mother Country
Only the british colonies in America
A small island that is claimed by the first people to find it
62
The purpose of the use of the guillotine was...
so that the heads of the dead could be put on pikes
a quick, painless death, same for everyone
an extremely bloody death
a painful death, same for everyone
63
Who wrote the iliad?
Julius Caesar
Shakespeare
Virgil
Homer
64
Pax Romana means...
Roman Peace which lasted 207 years
Party of the Roman Republic
The collapse of Rome
The highest office in Rome
65
Colonization of the Americas killed millions of native people through disease
True
False
66
Napoleon sold the Louisiana Territory for $15 million to ______ to allow him to keep fighting his wars in Europe
France
Russia
The United States
England
67
The four steps of the modern scientific method are Observation, Hyposthesis, test/experiment, draw conclusions
True
False
68
Roman architecture borrowed heavily from...
The Indians
The British
The Chineese
The Greeks
69
Ancient Greek Tyrants...
Were not rulers at all but rather servants to the Emperor
Were harsh rulers who did not care what their subjects thought
Ruled with an iron fist, often executing thier subjects
ruled in the best interests of their subjects
70
The Northern Renaissance began in
London England
Rome Italy
Paris France
Flander's Belgium
71
The Columbian Exchange all the followoing negative changes except
The first wars in the Americas
Slavery
Disease
Exploitation of the Native People
72
The purpose of the Counter Reformation was to...
Slow the spread of Catholocism & respread Protestant ideas
Reform the Protestant Church
Slow the spread of Protestanism & respread Catholic ideas
Reform the Anglican Church (Church of England)
73
European nations were seeking new water routes to Asia because
King Henry the VIII loved sailing & funded many expeditions
Earthquakes were common in Asia and it made travel risky
Ships were inexpensive & navigation techinques were very advanced
Ottomans had conquered Constantinople & Italians controlled the Sea Routes
74
John Locke believed that people are entitled to all of the following except...
Life
Peace
Liberty
Property
75
All of the 3 great Greek philosophers believed that truth is...
relative
dependant on the person's point of view
unchanging and absolute
based on the person's lived experiences
76
Balance of Power is intended to ensure that...
all countries have the same access to weapons
one nation does not threaten other nations in their area
all European nations have a balanced budget
all nations have the same amount of money
77
The Diet of Worms was
The trial of Martin Luther at which he was ordered to recant his views
The trial of Friedrich Worms, a German priest who sold indulgences
A diet that was invented in Worms Germany
A diet that consisted of eating worms as your sorce of protien
78
Renaissance art was sybolized by all of these except
Religious symbols
New colors that came from the Americas
Perspective including shadows and depth
3-D immages
79
Columbus set sail in 1492 with the goal of...
To prove the earth was round
Finding America
Finding a new route to China and India
To find new lands to conquer
80
Renaissance began in...
London England
Florance Italy
Constantinople
Paris France
81
Henry the VIII had ____ wives, because he wanted a male heir to the throne
2
6
4
8
82
The purpose of the Committee of Public Safety was...
to protect French people from violence
to protect the Marie Antionette
to protect the Revolution from its enemies
to protect monarchy from the Revolutionaries
83
The Columbian Exchange all the followoing positive changes except
New Crops to Europe and the Americas
Peace and harmony to both Europe and the Americas
New livestock to Europe and the Americas
The spread of Christianity
84
The Sacraments are the...
Sins that the Roman Catholic Church considered extremely serious
7 foundational beliefs of the Roman Catholic Church
Also known as the 7 deadly sins
The foundations of Lutheranism
85
The Medici family was known for all of the following except
Creators or revolutionary medicines during the Renaissance
Funding the Renaissance
Being Patorons of the Arts through Lorenzo the Magnificent (a Medici)
Powerful Banking Family
86
Revolution is an idea that brings about change
False
True
87
The Renaissance Woman was...
Good at many things
Hosting Salons
Creating great art
Inspiring Art, but not creating it
88
The Renaissance Man was...
A great artist
Very good at one thing
Good at many thing
A great debater
89
Roman poetry involved which of the following
Poetry
Epics
All of the above but not research
History
90
Which country had a lucrative fur trade with the Native Americans
Spain
Portugal
England
France
91
The leader of the Committee of Public Safety was...
Robespierre
Napoleon
Jack O-bin
Charles II
92
The movable type printing press did all of the following except
Made publishing books less expensive
Made publishing books faster
Made the cost of ink far less expensive]
Made the Bible available to more people
93
Machiavelli wrote...
The Perfect Leader
Power is better than being Loved
The Principal of Power
The Prince
94
The Peace of Augsburg did which of the following
Was a time of prolonged peace in Italy
Ended the French Revolution
Allowed German princes to determine if his land was Protestant or Catholic
Ended the English Revolution
95
During the Renaissance, Humanism focussed on...
A new style of clothing
Human achievements
The idea that we are all actually gods
Proving that humans are superior to animals
96
Legitimacy is...
The power to annul a marriage
The powe of the monarch to tax
The powe of the monarch to declare if a child is legitimate or not
The hereditary right of a monarch to rule
97
Williams Shakespeare was an English writer during the...
Elizabethan Age
The reign of Bloody Mary
The reign of Henry the VIII
The Dark Ages
98
The three estates of France were
1st Nobles, 2nd Middle Class & Peasants, & 3rd RCC Clergy
1st RCC Clergy, 2nd Nobles & 3rd Middle Class & Peasants
1st RCC Clergy, 2nd Middle Class & Peasants & 3rd Nobles
1st Nobles, 2nd RCC Clergy & 3rd Middle Class & Peasants
99
Aristotle and Ptolemy belived in the...
Tha society should have a philosopher king
That society should have an absolute monarch
Heliocentric view of the universe
Geocentric view of the universe
100
The committee of Public Safety was comprised of ____ members
120
100
50
12
