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Absolutism and the Enlightenment - H Flashcards | StudBud
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Absolutism and the Enlightenment - H
Absolutism and the Enlightenment - H
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Answers
1
The Renaissance and Enlightenment occurred at the same time period in different parts of the world
False
True
2
The Bill of the Rights in the United States were greatly influenced by
Voltaire
Jean-Jacque Rousseau
Thomas Hobbes
Montesquieu
3
As a result of the Glourius Revolution, England became an Absolute Monarchy
False
True
4
The dominate family of the Austrian Empire were the
Hapsburgs
Stuarts
Tudors
Hohenzollerns
5
Feminism was made a major social issue through the writings of
Queen Isabella of Spain
Maria Winkleman
Mary Wollstonecraft
Queen Elizabeth I
6
John Locke believed that people are
born good and society corrupts them
born evil and greedy
bound to reject all governments
greatly affected by their environment
7
England replaced Spain as the dominant European sea power and colonizer of North America under Elizabeth I
True
False
8
He championed the idea of "natural rights" that included life, liberty and property
Louis XIV
John Locke
Jean-Jacque Rousseau
Montesquieu
9
Huguenots were French Catholics who resisted the Catholic Church
True
False
10
According to Thomas Hobbes, the best government for the people is a
representative democracy
direct democracy
absolute monarchy
constitutional monarchy
11
He said "I am the State" and believed in "One king, One law, and One religion"
Louis XI
Louis XIV
Henry VIII
Henry IV
12
Thomas Hobbes believed that absolute monarchy was the best form of government because
it was approved by God
people will have more rights if the kings agrees
people are born evil and greedy and need a strong government
people do not care what government rules them
13
The main goal of Peter the Great of Russia was to
westernize Russia
create communism
spread the Enlightenment in Russia
conquer Germany
14
A philosophe was
used prophecy to predict the future
was a free thinker who rejected all governments and gods
was an enlightened thinker that believed in progress
a french member of the bourgeoisie
15
He proved his own existence because he could think
Renes Descartes
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Cesar Beccaria
16
During the Enlightenment, many philosophes used this method to search for answers
the Socratic Method
Newton's Method
Euclid's Method
the Scientific Method
17
The Philosopher that we studied that would most likely support a direct democracy would be Jen Jacque Rousseau
True
False
18
Peter the Great built the city of St. Petersburg to connect Russia to Europe and increase trade
False
True
19
The Peace of Westphalia ultimatley
caused Spain to lose all of its colonies
granted freedom of all religions in France
weakened the Holy Roman Empire
created constitutional monarchy in England
20
Edict of Nantes declared Catholicism as the official religion of France but granted religious toleration to Huguenots
False
True
21
The philosophical theory that states that the mind and the body are separate is called
enlightened absolutism
humanism
theory of equals
cartesian dualism
22
King Louis XIV of France built this as a symbol of his absolute power
Versailles
the Kremlin
St. Petersburg
Buckingham Palace
23
During the 15th and 16th centuries, 100,000's of people were prosecuted across Europe for
not paying taxes to the king
refusing to convert to Catholicism
witchcraft
spying
24
The reign of William and Mary of England created
socialism
the French Wars of Religion
absolute monarchy
constitutional monarchy
25
Absolutism emerged in Europe for all of the following reasons except:
to control the nobility
to end religious conflicts
to expand natural rights
inspire loyalty to the king
26
Huguenots were
early English colonists
Irish Catholics
French protestants
German princes that were Lutherans
27
The Enlightenment focused on all of the following except
equality of all citizens
religious toleration
a more defined social class system
science and education
28
Jean-Jacque Rouseau's "social contract" stated that
people must give up their freedoms to live in a society
people have no natural rights at birth
people must rebel against all kings
torture and the death penalty should be forbidden
29
Absolute kings of Europe justified their absolute power through
free elections of the people
divine right
the authority of the popes
the approval of parliament
30
The Enlightenment is also known as the
Scientific Revolution
Age of Discovery
Age of Absolutism
Age of Reason
31
In order to keep a government from being corrupt, Montisquieu believed that
power must be separated into 3 branches
a president, not a king, must be in charge
the people must elect their leaders
the king must have absolute power
32
Who said "I do not agree with what you say, but I'll defend to the death your right to say it"
Diderot
Hobbes
Montisquieu
Voltaire
33
Montisquieu believed in all of the following except:
capital punishment
constitutionalism
checks and balances
separation of powers
34
Absolutism is the belief that
the monarchs hold all the power within their state
the monarchs have the right to create colonies
all people are born free with natural rights
the people have the right to fight for power
35
Which of the following was inspired by the Enlightenment?
the building of Versailles
the American Revolution
the Mona Lisa
the Protestant Reformation