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Unit 4: Enlightenment & Revolutions Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 4: Enlightenment & Revolutions Test Review
Unit 4: Enlightenment & Revolutions Test Review
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1
Which of these best explains the image?
checks & balances
natural rights
popular sovereignty
separation of powers
2
Which form of government is defended by the passage?
absolute monarch
socialist
democratic-republic
limited monarchy
3
What type of government did the revolutions discussed in class call for?
Dictatorships
Anarchy
Oligarchies
Governments that answered to the people.
4
Sir Isaac Newton is famous for developing the principles of the laws of physics, including the law of ___.
space
foundation
gravity
history
5
The Age of Revolutions was inspired by
the Enlightenment.
WWI.
the Great Depression.
the Scienfitic Revolution.
6
Peter the Great is best known for trying to
reduce the power of the nobles in Russia.
organize & utilizea scret police force.
Westernize Russia.
add territory to the Russian state.
7
The Revolutions studied in class resulted in the overthrow of the leaders/powers/ideas that were called into question.
True
False
8
The American Revolution involved the main country/countries of
Russia & America.
England & America
France & England.
England & Spain.
9
According to ___ it's a government's responsibility to protect the people's natural rights of life, liberty, & property.
Voltaire
John Locke
Baron de Montesquieu
Thomas Hobbes
10
It will be beneficial for me to study the Revolutions Information Chart.
True
False
11
Unalienable rights are rights that citizens are born with and cannot be taken away by the govt. w/o due process.
False
True
12
The purpose of "the people" in an absolute monarchy is to serve GOD.
False
True
13
The Palace of Versailles was built just outside of Paris for what purpose?
To reflect the religious faith of the king
To aid the artists of the time by displaying their works
To show the absolute power of the king and control the nobility
To reflect the king's idea of westernization & encourage peasants to visit
14
Locke supported the idea if a govt. fails to protect natural rights of its citizens, the citizens should overthrow govt.
False
True
15
During the Enlightenment, philosophers urged using REASON to discover truths.
False
True
16
The rights expressed in the Declaration of Independence most closely reflect those of
Locke
Copernicus
Pasteur
Hobbes
17
Thomas Hobbes believed in the separation of powers in govt.
True
False
18
Most revolutions are centered around what reason(s)?
There are no shared characteristics of these revolutions
aribtrary wars & violation of constitutional rights
desire to be ruled by a different absolue monarch
abuse of power by leaders and/or desire for freedom/equality
19
Nicolaus Copernicus proposed the ___ theory, or the sun-centered theory.
heliocentric
geocentric
suncentric
eccentric
20
Which rights do "the people" have in an absolute monarchy?
no political rights
freedom of speech, press, & religion
life, liberty, & property
trial by jury
21
Self-described as the "Sun King" and "the state," this French ruler became France's most powerful monarch.
Napoleon Bonaparte
Louis XIV
Peter the Great
Louis X
22
The Geocentric theory was challenged by the
lunarcentric theory.
heliocentric theory.
Marscentric theory.
earthcentric theory.