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Business 1-final Review Pt 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Business 1-final Review Pt 2
Business 1-final Review Pt 2
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1
A major advantage of forming a corporation
Limited life
Profit
Limited liability
2
Entrepreneurs take risks to start and run _____.
Factors of production
Businesses
Economic resources
3
An absolute advantage exists when a country can produce goods more efficiently than
Average With
a floating currency
Another country
4
Which Point is the Equilibrium Point
C
A
D
B
5
A country’s exports minus imports
Net exports
Business spending
Government spending
6
Products businesses use to produce final products for consumers
Capital Goods
Tools
Labor
7
When a business sells the right to manufacture its products or use its trademark
Comparative trade
Licensing
Franchising
8
A governmental tax on imported goods
Tariff
Quota
Bloc
9
The price of product is determined by the law of _____.
Competition
Economics
Supply and Demand
10
Market structure with one business that has complete control of a market’s entire supply of goods and services.
Monopolistic competition
Monopoly
Oligopoly
11
Legally able to enter into a binding agreement
Capacity
Breach
Acceptance
12
Businesses that use supplies from other producers to make products
Manufacturers
Wholesalers
Extractors
13
An association of two or more persons who co-own a business with the objective of earning a profit
Cooperative
Partnership
Corporation
14
A proposal to provide a good or service
Offer
Consideration
Breach
15
The government makes all the economic decisions for its citizens in a _____ economy.
Traditional
Mixed-Market
Command
16
Businesses are required by federal law to give all workers _____
Annual pay raises
Equal employment and advancement opportunities
Collective bargaining
17
Economy where both government and individuals make the decisions about economic resources.
Traditional economy
Market economy
Mixed-market economy
18
Type of business that is growing faster than any other type of business
Manufacturers
Corporation
Service Business
19
How a market is organized based on the number of businesses competing for sales in an industry
Fiscal Policy
Monetary policy
Market Structure
20
An organization that exists to serve some public purpose.
Service Business
Not-for-profit organization
Corporation
21
Each person who participates in a contract agreement is called a(n) _____.
Consideration
Acceptance
Party
22
When DEMAND for a product becomes GREATER than available SUPPLY, a(n) _____ develops.
Surplus
Equilibrium
Shortage
23
Something of value promised in return for good or service.
Consideration
Acceptance
Breach
24
includes governmental organizations, schools, and the military
For-Profit Sector
Public Sector
Private Sector
25
When demand is higher than the available resources
Scarcity
Clearance
Surplus
26
Co-owned by two or more general partners
General partnership
Limited Liability Company
S corporation
27
The more products a worker produces in a given amount of time, the higher the worker’s _____.
Recession
Peak
Productivity
28
The strength of an economy can be measured using certain economic _____.
Indicators
Market Structure
Monetary policy
29
A written contract that establishes a partnership
Both Articles of Partnership
Articles of Incorporation
Partnership agreement
30
Which of the following is not a trade barrier?
Tariff
Bloc
Embargo
31
A measure of average prices paid by consumers for consumer goods and services.
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
Per capita GDP
Net Exports
32
When Santa buys a new sled for himself.
Business Market
Customer Market
Government Market
33
All the people in a nation who are capable of working and want to work.
Employees
Labor force
Unemployed
34
Which of the following is an example of an intermediary?
New car dealership
Auto manufacturer
Auto repair shop
35
Locate the Demand Curve
B
D
C
A
36
Economy where economic decisions are based on the society’s values, culture, and customs
Market economy
Traditional Economy
Command Economy
37
Business Co-owned by at least one general partner and one or more limited partners
Limited partnership
Corporation
Cooperative partnership
38
When two or more businesses work together to remove their competition, set prices, and control distribution
Externalities
Collusion
Inflation
39
An action or task that is performed, usually for a fee.
Capital
Service
Good
40
Occurs when two or more businesses in an industry agree to sell the same good or service at the same price.
Monetary policy
Antitrust
Price fixing
41
A business that is owned and operated by those using its services.
Cooperative
Proprietorship
Corporation
42
Goods and services produced within a country’s borders and sold in another country.
Imports
Trade sanction
Exports
43
Form of business ownership described as an "artificial person" .
Corporation
Proprietorship
Limited Partnership
44
An economic system where the economic resources are privately owned by individuals rather than the government.
Traditional
Command
Market
45
A rising unemployment rate indicates a _____.
Weaker economy
Rising standard of living
Period of hyperinflation
46
The connection among nations when economies freely move goods, labor, and money across borders
Globalization
Trade agreement
Comparative advantage
47
When a lower price is the main reason for customers to buy from one business over another
Perfect competition
Non-price competition
Price competition
48
The exchange rate is set by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange market.
Balance of payments
Currency exchange
Floating currency
49
A legally binding agreement between two or more people or businesses.
Breach
Acceptance
Contract
50
The market price for a product is determined at a point where _____.
Supply exceeds demand
Supply equals demand
None of the above
51
A period of economic contraction that is severe and lasts a long time is called a(n) _____.
Peak
Depression
Externality
52
A science that examines how goods and services are produced, sold, and used
Business
Economics
Marketing
53
A business that operates in more than one country is a _____.
Globalization
International Trade
Multinational Corporation
54
The economic growth rate of a country shows the amount and direction of the change in _____.
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
Productivity
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
55
The market value of all final products produced in a country during a specific period of time.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Fiscal policy
Monetary policy
56
In a _____ economy, individuals free to make their own economic decisions.
Traditional
Market
Centrally-planned
57
The driving force in choosing to start a business is _____.
Supply and demand
Market forces
Profit
58
Agreeing to the terms of a contract is _____.
Acceptance
Breach
Consideration
59
The economy is growing and the GDP is rising.
Peak
Expansion
Trough
60
The lowest stage of a business cycle; marks end of a recession
Trough
Expansion
Peak
61
Which government agency works to prevent unfair competition and deceptive business practices?
Federal Trade Commission
US Department of Labor
US Food and Drug Administration
62
Level of material comfort measured by the goods/ services/luxuries that a person is able to purchase with their wages
Comfort of living
Utility of living
Standard of living
63
Businesses or people that take natural resources from the land
Extractor
Manufacturer
Marketer
64
Partner who does not participate in managing the business is a(n)__partner.
Limited
Non-working
General
65
An order to remove or repair unsafe products in the market
Breach
Acceptance
Recall
66
End of expansion; highest point in business cycle
Expansion
Peak
Trough
67
One of the sole purposes of a for-profit business is to be productive & generate money for its
Owners
Board of Directors
Employees
68
The difference between a nation’s exports and its imports
Comparative payments
Trade sanction
Balance of trade
69
Products are commonly known as _____.
Needs and wants
Factors of production
Goods and services
70
A general decline in prices throughout an economy.
Recession
Deflation
Interest
71
A period of significant decline in the total output, income, employment, and trade in an economy.
Recession
Depression
Expansion
72
A general rise in prices throughout an economy is called _____.
Inflation
Per capita GDP
Fiscal policy
73
Business that buys large quantities of products from producers & sells the them in smaller quantities to retailers
Wholesaler
Retailer
Producer
74
A business that creates goods and services
Manufacturer
Producer
Wholesaler
75
The body of laws related to the exchange of goods and services for international trade is called _____.
Trade policy
Trade agreement
Balance of trade
76
Non-profit organizations that may be either public or private
Business Market
Government Market/Institutions
Consumer Market
77
An organized way in which a nation chooses to use its resources to create goods and services.
Standard of Living
Business system
Economic system