stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
BIO215 Unit 4 - Ecology Review - Spring 2021 Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
BIO215 Unit 4 - Ecology Review - Spring 2021
BIO215 Unit 4 - Ecology Review - Spring 2021
42 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
545 plays
Review for Unit 4
Flashcards
42 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
42
Answers
1
Population Ecology studies the interaction of
all
the species populating an ecosystem.
False
True
2
What community ecosystem member feeds on the carcasses of dead animals?
Detritivore
Decomposer
Producer
Scavenger
3
The sum of water consumed is _______ to the sum of water in biomass, water in waste and water from respiration.
Less than.
Equal to.
Indeterminable.
Greater than.
4
A bear that eats a whole deer is getting what percentage of the energy that deer used to grow?
50%
10%
90%
5%
5
A mammal changing its fur color to suit its environment is an example of
anatomical response
physiological response
behavioral response
equilibrial response
6
A species that displays a pattern of developing/reaching sexual maturity slowly is ________
Equilibrial
Exponential
Logistic
Opportunistic
7
What is a species that is likely to become endangered in the foreseeable future?
Endangered
Invasive
Keystone
Threatened
8
What does line A (bottom line) represent?
Type III
Type 0
Type II
Type I
9
What is the number of individuals of a species per unit area volume of the habitat?
Population
Exponential
Population Density
Community
10
What does line C (top line) represent?
Type A
Type II
Type I
Type III
11
Competitive Exclusion in community ecology involves all of these EXCEPT:
Two species separated by a canyon
Two species competing for one resource
Two species that can interbreed
Two species in the same habitat
12
What is the sum of all the planet's ecosystems?
Biosphere
Community
Biome
Population
13
A worm is an example of a…
Producer
Detritivore
Decomposer
Scavenger
14
Agriculture, mining, & housing/city development primarily describes this mechanism of biodiversity loss.
Invasive Species
Pollution
Over-exploitation
Habitat Destruction
15
What is an abiotic factor that you would find in abundance in the rainforest?
Frogs
Water
Sand
Trees
16
Integrated Pest Management uses a combination of all of these EXCEPT:
Cultural Controls
Chemical Controls
Bioremediation
Biological Controls
17
What is all the organisms that inhabit a particular geographic area?
Ecosystem
Population
Biome
Community
18
This is NOT one of the mechanisms that induces biodiversity loss?
Overexploitation
Climate Change
Invasive Species
Habitat Destruction
19
What population growth trend occurs in a safe, unlimited resource environment?
Opportunistic
Logistic
Exponential
Equilibrial
20
Studying the rise and fall of puffin numbers on a small island is called what?
Community Ecology
Biome Ecology
Population Ecology
Ecosystem Ecology
21
Which human activity/activities greatly contributes to greenhouse gas increase?
Deforestation
Fishing
Driving cars
Hunting
22
Which is FALSE about the greenhouse effect?
Keeps Earth from freezing.
Keeps Earth from boiling.
It's necessary for life.
Has no effect on water cycle.
23
This is NOT an example of how climate change is affecting aquatic ecosystems?
Growing ecosystems
Ocean Acidification
Warming Oceans
Coral Bleaching
24
Significant increase in greenhouse gases (above baseline) is attributed to one of these.
Cellular Respiration
Fossil Fuels Burning
Animal death/ decay
Hurricanes
25
If a person is a vegan, that makes them a ______.
producer
primary consumer
tertiary consumer
secondary consumer
26
Type I organisms typically have one of these aspects.
Opportunistic Life History
High parental care of offspring
Thousands of offspring
Equilibrial Life History
27
Which of the following is a
density-independent
limiting factor?
Number of Predators
Winters
Amount of Food
Seasonal Floods
28
If you want to have a high level of biodiversity with ample ecosystem energy you need lots of:
Quaternary Consumer
Secondary Consumers
Producers
Primary Consumers
29
Sweating when it gets hot is an example of a(n) ________ reaction.
physiological
aquatic
behavioral
anatomical
30
What are living components of an environment?
abiotic
biome
population
biotic
31
What community ecosystem member obtains energy by eating living plants or animals?
Consumer
Decomposer
Community
Producer
32
Biomes can be described by which abiotic factors?
Wind, Air, Earth, Water & Heart
Temperature & Percipitation
Animals & Plant Lifeforms
Nutrients and Energy
33
Which of the following
is not
considered a component of biodiversity?
Genetic diversity
Ecosystem diversity
Species diversity
Adaptation diversity
34
Which level of organization includes only the interaction of biotic factors?
Biomes
Population
Community
Ecosystem
35
What is the scientific study of the interactions between organisms and their environments?
Biology
Ecology
Biotica
Chemistry
36
Low death rates in the 1st 50% of a species life span is typical of which survivorship?
Type 0
Type II
Type I
Type III
37
Two of the four primary abiotic factors that affects the distribution of life?
inorganic nutrients and water
energy and temperature
wind energy and solar energy
pollution and man-made structures
38
Bringing dogs to an island that never had dogs is what mechanism?
Pollution
Overexploitation
Invasive species
Habitat destruction
39
A keystone species...
is opportunistic.
is invasive.
is always the top predator.
greatly impacts biodiversity.
40
The chloroplast containing sea slug shown here most likely needs these abiotic factors
Water
Sunlight
Algae Forest
Tropical Rain Forests
41
Why might a predator occupying the aquatic sunny zone have issues with mercury pollution at the dark bottom of seas?
biomagnification
bioluminescence
it lives in the benthic realm
overexploitation
42
The sum of the energy consumed is _______ to the energy sum of biomass energy, heat energy and waste enegery.
Less Than
Greater
Equal
Undetermined