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Biology Performance Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology Performance Final Review
Biology Performance Final Review
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Flashcards
46 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
46
Answers
1
Pesticide resistance happens when....
Humans develope disease from bug bites
When bugs no longer are killed by a pesticide
When bugs develope diseases
When we spray plants and they no longer die
2
What do the numbers in the cladogram below represent?
derived traits
species
clades
common ancestors
3
What is not a solution to ending pesticide resistance?
integrated pest management
removing the use of pesticides completely
spray more pesticides
<p>shop at farmer's markets to support organic farmers</p>
4
Which of the following would be the "in group" of this cladogram?
Brown Bear
Raccoon and Dog
Great panda and red panda
Spectacled bear
5
Process which can occur over a few generations, a population's allele frequency changes
divergent evoltuion
convergent evoltuion
micro evoltuion
co evoltuion
6
Using this cladogram, which animal does not have lungs?
Hagfish
Pigeon
Lizard
Mouse
7
A change in allele frequency that results from the migration of a small subgroup is called
founder effect
Hardy-Weinberg principle
genetic equillibrium
natural selection
8
which structure can be found in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells ?
mitochondria
nucleus
chloroplast
nucleic acid
9
What is Gene Frequency?
the stock of different genes in an interbreeding population.
is the relative frequency of an allele
The study of Genes.
The frequency of the gene to the DNA
10
The evolution of pesticide resistance in insects is possible because...
the insects adapt and eventually become resistant
the exposure to pesticides leads to mutations and resistance
it's possible if too little pesticide is applied
resistant traits are passed on to the offspring
11
A change in allele frequency of a population due to random sampling.
Genetic drift
Natural selection
Sexual selection
Mutation
12
Evolved resistance to a pesticide is an example of
natural selection
bottleneck effect
artificial selection
nonadaptive process
13
Are all bacteria pathogens?
Most are harmless
What?
What is a pathogen
All bacteria are pathogens
14
Multicellular, eukaryotic, autotrophic
Plantae
Protista
Animalia
Fungi
15
The process of natural selection is based on the assumption that
Part of the of the population always remains stable
Traits inherited by offspring have different survival rate
Environmental changes cause changes in body structure
Most changes from generations results from mutations
16
Eukaryotic Cells have...
oxygen
membrane-bound organelles
No nucleus
bacteria
17
What kind of cells are Eukaryotic?
Viruses
Animal and Plant Cells
Bacteria
Bacteriophage
18
What would NOT create genetic diversity?
recombination
mutation
respiration
19
Eukaryotic cells are different from prokaryotic cells because eukaryotic cells
have DNA is inside a nucleus.
are older.
have ribosomes.
are simpler.
20
The order of a cladogram is to be the order in which they descended from their....
time clock
common ancestor
life
RNA
21
Are bacteria single celled?
Yes
Idk
No
22
The accumulation of random changes in a small population that change the allele frequency
Gradualism
Founder effect
Genetic Equilibrium
Genetic Drift
23
What can pesticide resistance lead to?
ruined crops
all of the above
superpests
uncontrollable pests and utter destruction
24
Bacteria reproduce by using
sexual repoduction
budding
cells
fission
25
According to this cladogram, Angiosperms are most closely related to...
Seedless vascular plants
Mr Kidder
Gymnosperms
Nonvascular Plants
26
Where would vascular tissue have evolved on the cladogram?
Box 1
Box 4
Box 2
Box 3
27
How does bacteria reproduce
Splitting
Budding
Binary fission
Bacteria
28
Which evolution occurs when two unrelated species make adaptations in response to each other?
divergent
coevolution
convergent
parallel
29
Protein structure is determined by its amino acid sequence.
True
False
30
What pattern of evolution is pictured?
convergent evolution
divergent evolution
coevolution
adaptive radiation
31
What should be shown at the letters in a cladogram below?
species
common ancestors
clades
derived traits
32
Which would increase the rate of evolution?
large population size
high genetic diversity
long generation time
high rate of environmental change
33
What kills bacteria?
love
Antibiotics
Drugs
MaRiJuAnA
34
Which discovery would challenge the validity of this cladogram (look at the picture)?
A fern that is more than 425 million years old.
A large aquatic vascular plant 200 million years old.
Moss that is less than 380 million years old.
A type of algae that is less than 1 million years old.
35
What kind of cells are Prokaryotic?
Animal Cells
Viruses
Plant cells
Bacteria
36
Based on the cladogram, what organism is most closely related to the lancelet?
Leopard
Tuna
Turtle
Salamander
37
Comparing DNA utilizes which piece of evidence for evolution?
molecular biology
comparative anatomy
comparative embryology
comparing fossils in various rock strata
38
Natural selection is based on the observation that:
Individuals vary for inherited traits
Life is a struggle to acquire limited resources
All of the options are correct
More offspring are born than survive
39
Using this cladogram, which two animals are most closely related?
Dog and great panda
Brown bear and great panda
Red panda and Great panda
Sun Bear and Brown bear
40
Natural Selection operates on what level of organization?
Species
Molecular
Individual
Population
41
Evolution is the process of
change in species over long periods of time
development of once-celled organisms from mammals
embryonic development of modern humans
changing energy flow in food webs
42
Genetic variation can occur due to:
Random Mutation
Radiation
All of the above
Sexual Reproduction
43
Which evolution occurs when two unrelated species in the same environment become similar?
divergent
convergent
coevolution
parallel
44
What pattern of evolution is pictured?
convergent evolution
coevolution evolution
divergent evolution
adaptive radiation
45
Eukaryotic
:insert answer here:
cells belonging to complex organisms with a nucleus
cells belong to a cell with a ... (LOADING)
calls belonging to mcdonalds
46
Which evolution occurs when a species becomes isolated and becomes into a new species?
convergent
coevolution
parallel
divergent
