stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Period 3 Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Period 3 Review
Period 3 Review
111 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
128 plays
An AP World History Review for Period 3
Flashcards
111 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
111
Answers
1
The Arabic term for the East African coast was:
Dhow
Mandala
Zanj
Askia
2
What significant impact did the Mongol conquest have on the Islamic heartland?
Shi’ism was eliminated as a major factor within Islam
The destruction of cities devastated Islamic civilizations
Most areas were permanently changed to a Mongolian culture.
The assault on the East African city-states weakened Islam
3
What was the political organization of Russia during the Mongol invasion in the 13th century?
Divided into petty kingdoms centered on trading cities
United under the rule of the Prince of Moscovy
United under the rule of the Prince of Novgorod
United under the rule of Kiev
4
Which of the following statements concerning the Ottoman Empire is most accurate?
The Ottoman Empire had no expansionist interests
Turkish rulers promoted trade more than Arab predecessors
Focus on conquest overshadowed wider commercial ambitions
The Ottomans competed with Western Europe for Atlantic trade
5
The Mongol commander in the 13th century campaigns against Song, was Chinggis Khan’s grandson
Ogedei
Kubilai Khan
Batu
Berke
6
How did the Caliph al-Mahdi resolve the problem of succession in the Abbasid dynasty?
He appointed one of his sons to succeed him.
He specified the rule of the succession of the oldest son
He accepted that only a man of Islamic purity should succeed
He failed to resolve the problem of dynastic succession
7
One of the most permanent features of Aztec society was its organization into clans or:
Pipiltin
Calpulli
Chinampas
Quipus
8
What was the primary reform enacted during the reign of the first Sui emperor?
The creation of granaries to relieve the threat of famine
The reconstruction of the Confucian scholar-gentry
Persecution of the Buddhists
The construction of the Grand Canal
9
What was the Inca practice of split inheritance?
All power and wealth was inherited by the eldest son
Power went to successors, money went to male descendants
Family’s wealth was equally divided between all heirs
The throne passed to two descendants from the ruler’s family
10
In what region of Europe did the Renaissance begin?
Germany
Italy
France
England
11
Which of the following statements concerning the nature of the Korean Society is most accurate?
Korean universities fought the trend toward Sinification
A merchant class arose, but never gained high social status
Neither a merchant nor an artisan class developed in Korea
Society saw a rise of strong merchant and artisan classes
12
What was the military title taken by the later rulers of Songhay?
Askia
Dhow
Griot
Sultan
13
Which of the following was NOT a problem during the last years of the Tang dynasty?
The Huang-Chao rebellion
A Buddhist rebellion in southern China
The revolt of An Lushan
Independent rulers collected their own taxes
14
Tambos were:
Way stations along roads in the Inca empire
Knotted strings used for record keeping
Local rulers
Labor turns exacted by the Inca authorities
15
The Inca ruler associated with the first creation of the Inca empire in 1438 was:
Topac Yupanqui
Moctezuma II
Pachacuti
Ahuitzotl
16
What dynasty took over the Frankish monarchy in the eighth century?
Merovingian
Carolingian
Saxon
Hohenstaufen
17
What accounts for the relative weakness of the Song empire?
The military was weakened by the struggle with the Buddhists
The military was controlled by the scholar-gentry
Lack of agricultural productivity led to economic failure
It never succeeded in achieving the centralization
18
What was the status of Mongolian women during the Yuan dynasty of China?
Mongolian women lost status & fell under Confucian ideology
Mongol women wholeheartedly adopted Chinese culture
Mongolian women suffered social and political isolation
Mongol women remained relatively independent
19
What was the major difference between Medina and Mecca?
Medina was engaged in long-distance trade, Mecca was not.
Mecca was in an oasis. Medina was in a mountainous region.
Medina was controlled by Coptic Christians.
Political dominance was contested between Jewish and Bedouin
20
What was the Umayyad attitude to other religions?
They displayed tolerance towards religions of dhimmi peoples
They converted to Christianity, but allowed worship of Islam
Zoroastrians and Hindus were never accepted.
They suppressed all religions except Islam.
21
Chinggis Khan’s first campaigns were directed against:
Russia
Baghdad and the Islamic heartland
India
The Tangut kingdom of Xi-Xia & Qin kingdom of northern China
22
Which of the following statements concerning Bedouin society is NOT accurate?
Bedouin herders lived in kin-related clan groups.
Bedouins were rarely found living in urban areas.
Bedouins lived in highly mobile tent encampments.
Clans were congregated together in larger tribal groupings.
23
The Fourth Crusade was manipulated by merchants in Venice, who turned it into an attack on:
Jerusalem
Constantinople
Athens
Alexandria
24
Which of the following was a major change in the administration of China under the Mongols?
All of the main divisions of the empire were removed
Confucianism was suppressed and Daoism became state religion
The Mongol dynasty ruled with a military elite
The Mongols discontinued the use of the examination system
25
What group successfully captured Baghdad in 1055?
Mongols
Buyids
Ghazni
Seljuk Turks
26
What group so forced the imperial family to move to Heian in the 8th century?
The Aristocracy
Buddhist Monks
The Peasantry
Nomadic Invaders from Manchuria
27
Songhay was originally part of which African empire?
Zimbabwe
Axum
Ethiopia
Mali
28
What monarch is credited with beginning Malinke expansion and creating the Mali Empire?
Mansa Kankan Musa
Mahmud of Ghur
Sundiata
Sunni Ali
29
The “Demographic Transition” is often associated with what change in society?
The militarization of society
The adoption of private property
Industrialization
Conversion to Christianity
30
Following the death of Chinggis Khan, who succeeded him as Khagan of the Mongols?
Ogedei
Kubilai
Batu
Berke
31
What was the clan into which Muhammad was born?
Banu Hashim
Umayyad
Almoravid
Abbasid
32
What was the level of trade in the Abbasid Empire?
Trade with Africa, Mediterranean, India, & China flourished
Wars in India disrupted the eastern and Mediterranean trade
Trade along traditional routes ceased during Abbasid Empire.
Trade with the East grew, but Crusades slowed western trade
33
In 1271, Kubilai Khan changed the name of the Mongol dynasty in China to:
Chin
Qin
Yuan
Ming
34
By 1500, agriculture was:
Practiced in sedentary communities throughout the Americas
Practiced sparingly outside Mesoamerica
Largely diffused throughout the Americas
Unknown outside of the Andean and Mesoamerican civilizations
35
Which of the following is NOT true of the Aztec view of marriage and the family?
Marriages were often arranged between lineages
Mayeques rarely married into noble families
Virginity at marriage was highly regarded for young women
Polygamy was common throughout society
36
Leaders of the Bedouin clans were called:
Mawali
Dhows
Wazirs
Shaykhs
37
Which of the following was NOT a technological innovation of the Tang-Song era?
Paper
Abacus
Gunpowder
Complex Bridges
38
What Sudanic kingdom declined in 1076, making way for new political organizations in the region
Mali
Songhay
Axum
Ghana
39
All of the following were functions of the merchant and artisan guilds EXCEPT:
Limitation of membership
Guaranteeing good workmanship
Ensuring a free market economy
Regulation of apprenticeship
40
The northern nomadic peoples who entered central Mexico following the decline of Teotihuacan
Aztecs
Olmecs
Incas
Toltecs
41
In general, how did Islam spread in Southeast Asia?
Port cities were points to other links in trading networks.
After the military victories of Qutb-ud-din Aibak.
Islam was carried to Southeast Asia from China
Isolated regimes were visited by dervishes
42
Where was the capital of the Islamic kingdom established after 1206 on the Gangetic plain?
Isoleta
Bombay
Kanauj
Delhi
43
How did Islam and Hinduism differ?
Islam stressed the a strict caste system
Both Hinduism and Islam are polytheistic.
Hinduism was monotheistic, while Islam was polytheistic.
Islam stressed the egalitarianism of all believers
44
Agricultural laborers under the jurisdiction of aristocratic landowners were called:
Serfs
Guilds
Bourgeoisie
Artisans
45
African societies lacking the concentration of political power and authority were referred as:
Bantu Conical Clans
Hunting and Gathering Bands
Islamic Tribes
Stateless
46
Which of the following was NOT characteristic of Hawaiian culture?
Highly stratified social structure
Animal husbandry featuring swine
Urbanization
Warlike regional kingdoms
47
What aristocratic family had influence over imperial affairs at the Japanese court at Heian?
Fujiwara
Minamoto
Yoritomo
Taira
48
Why were the practices of seclusion and veiling seen as essential in Islamic society?
Veiling discouraged contacts between Muslim women.
Women were full of lust from which men had to be protected.
Veiling was a means of halting the practice of concubinage.
Women were only to do business if identities were hidden.
49
What was the outcome of the Western crusade of 1204?
Crusaders attacked and conquered Constantinople
The Holy Land was restored to the Jews
Crusaders succeeded in restoring parts of Byzantine Empire
Crusades resulted in a Western kingdom of Bulgaria
50
The African traders that were associated with the Mali Empire were called:
Juula
Soninke
Jenne
Zimbabwe
51
Which of the following represents a cultural difference between the Incas and the Aztecs?
Monumental architecture
No practical use of the wheel
Lack of a writing system
Beautiful pottery and cloth
52
Where was the capital of the Mongol empire under Chinggis Khan?
Tatu
Karakorum
Khwarazm
Samarkand
53
The Umayyads were threatened by all of the following developments EXCEPT:
The development of a new religion under Muhammad’s direction
Muhammad’s destruction of the Ka’aba
The growing power of Medina
Raids on their caravans
54
Why was the construction of the Grand Canal necessary?
Peasants moving from the countryside to the urban areas
It connected the Tang capitals of China with the north
The Yangze River valley was a food-producing region
Chinese population was concentrated along the Yangze River
55
The emperor responsible for the initial construction of Constantinople was
Justinian
Heraklius
Diocletian
Constantine
56
What technological innovation aided the Byzantine Empire in the Muslim siege of Constantinople?
Cannons
Greek Fire
Gunpowder Rockets
Catapults
57
The commander of the first Islamic incursion into the Sind in 711 was:
Al-Ghazali
Mahmud of Ghazni
Muhammad ibn Qasim
Ibn Batuta
58
Who were the Ayan?
A rural landholding elite
Free artisans
Abbasid bureaucrats
African slaves
59
What accounts for the success of the First Crusade?
The power of the Byzantine Empire
Muslim political fragmentation and the element of surprise
The emergence of the Christian Seljuk Turks in Baghdad
The military superiority of western military technology
60
Which of the khanates undertook the invasion of the Muslim heartland?
Golden Horde
Ilkhan khanate
Karakorum khanate
Chinese khanate
61
The dynasty that ended the period of political chaos after the fall of the Qin-Han was the:
Tang
Song
Chou
Sui
62
Which of the following was NOT a contributing factor to the economic crises of the 14th century
Lack of technological advance in agriculture
Bubonic plague
Withdrawal from the global trading network
Recurrent famine
63
What Eastern emperor was responsible for the restoration of a united Roman Empire after 533?
Justinian
Heraklius
Diocletian
Constantine
64
The practice of judging other peoples by the standards and practices of one’s own culture is:
Genocide
Aversionism
Ethnocentrism
Anthropomorphism
65
The study of population is referred to as:
Demography
Political science
Positivism
Populism
66
What was the
Shah-Nama
?
The title of the commander of the slave mercenaries
The name given to the first wife of the Caliph
The title given to the oldest son of the Caliph
The history of Persia from creation to the Islamic conquests
67
Islam means:
"submission"
"victory"
"peace"
“dedication to Allah”
68
What religion played a key role in the transmission of Chinese civilization to Japan?
Daoism
Islam
Buddhism
Christianity
69
Following the decline of Songhay, smaller states developed east of Mali and Songhay among whom?
Nok
Masai
Hausa
Almoravid
70
Who was the founder of the Tang dynasty?
Zhao Kuangyin
Li Bo
Li Yuan
Yangdi
71
Which of the following was NOT a reason for the early expansion of Islam beyond Arabia?
The desire for treasure
The weakness of their adversaries
The sense of common cause and united strength
The desire to convert new populations to Islam
72
Economic and political relations between landlords and their peasant laborers was called:
Manorialism
Capitalism
Feudalism
Slavery
73
What was the most important Christian kingdom in Africa?
Songhay
Ethiopia
Mali
Kongo
74
Which was a critical factor in the failure of the Chinese to hold or assimilate the Vietnamese?
The proximity of Vietnam to Chinese centers of power
The widespread destruction of the Vietnamese elite
The failure of Chinese cultural imports to reach peasantry
The failure of the Chinese to introduce Buddhism
75
The faction within Islam that recognized Ali and the family of Muhammad as rulers was called:
Fiqhs
Kharij
Shi’is
Sunnis
76
What was the relationship between Islam and the indigenous religions of Africa?
Almost all Africans converted to Islam
Islamic teachers attempted to eradicate indigenous religions
Islam was less flexible than Christianity with natives
Islam accommodated pagan practice early on
77
What clan was responsible for the formation of Mecca?
Abbasid
Almoravid
Aghlabid
Umayyad
78
What led to the downfall of the Sui dynasty?
A deranged emperor
Nomadic invasions
Widespread Buddhist rebellion
Excessive building projects and military campaigns
79
The wars to defeat rival prophets and restore the unity of Islam were called:
The First Fatwah
Karbala
Ridda
Dhow
80
In most ways, the Mongols epitomized what type of society and culture?
Nomadic
Urban
Sedentary agricultural
Hunting and gathering
81
Which of the following areas of the Byzantine Empire was NOT conquered by Muslims by 650 C.E.?
Egypt
Palestine
Asia Minor
Syria
82
The Aztec prime minister responsible for the expansion of human sacrifice was:
Moctezuma II
Tlacaelel
Quetzalcoatl
Ahuitzotl
83
What group captured Baghdad in 1258?
Mongols
Seljuk Turks
Crusaders
Buyids
84
What was the religious policy of the Mongol empire under Chinggis Khan?
He followed the shamanistic beliefs of his ancestors
Buddhism became the state religion of the Mongol empire
After the Russian campaign they became Orthodox Christians
He was converted to Islam late in his life
85
What new architectural style featuring pointed arches and flying buttresses became dominant?
Romanesque
Turkic
Structuralism
Gothic
86
Who disrupted the development of political institutions in the medieval West until the 900s?
Vikings
Chinese
Muslims
Mongols
87
Which region of Africa was first converted to Islam by 700 A.D.?
East
North
Central
West
88
What ruler was responsible for the creation of the Songhay Empire?
Sundiata
Mansa Kankan Musa
Mahmud of Ghur
Sunni Ali
89
The capital of the Byzantine Empire and its commercial center was located at:
Constantinople
Baghdad
Rome
Nicaea
90
What is the name of the nature spirits of Japan?
Genji
Hara-Kiri
Hapu
Kami
91
What accounted for the downfall of Songhay?
The rise of the Swahili coast
Defeat and incorporation within the Mali Empire
Invasion by the Portuguese
Invasion by a Moroccan Muslim army equipped with firearms
92
What emperor defeated the Bulgarian kingdom and restoring Byzantine rule in the Balkans?
Justinian
Anastasius
Michael III
Basil II
93
The central figure of the cult of human sacrifice and the most sacred deity of the Aztecs was:
Huitzilopochtli
Quetzalcoatl
Tonatiuh
Tlaloc
94
Which of the khanates undertook the task of conquering Russia?
Ilkhan khanate
Golden Horde
Karakorum khanate
Chinese khanate
95
How did the Muslim conquerors of Sind treat the Hindu and Buddhist residents of the region?
Hinduism prohibited, Buddhism tolerated
Hindus and Buddhists were treated as “people of the book”
All non-Muslims were put to death
Most of the Muslims converted to Hinduism
96
What was the Andean principle of inheritance?
Parallel descent, inheritance passing in both lines
Matrilineal, inheritance passing in the female line
Everything passing to the monarch
Patrilineal, inheritance passing in the male line
97
Inca system where every community contributed to distributing resources on the basis of need
Utopian positivism
Inca despotism
Inca socialism
Indian utilitarianism
98
The Inca nobility were:
Drawn from the noble ayllus of the conquered population
Drawn from 10 royal ayllus and the city of Cuzco
Not distinguished from the commoners by appearance or dress
Often commoners who distinguished themselves in battle
99
The capital of the Inca empire was:
Cuzco
Chan Chan
Chichen Itza
Tihuanaco
100
What groups in India were most likely to convert to Islam?
Brahmins and Merchants
Raja and Warriors
Buddhists and low caste Hindus
Members of the administrative machinery of Islam
101
What was the most significant impact of the period of the Mongol rule on Russia?
It resulted in the destruction of Eastern Orthodoxy
Mongol rule introduced Russia to advanced Asian technology.
Mongol rule introduced Islam into the region of Russia.
It developed the Renaissance and Reformation.
102
The period of political disorder and chaotic warfare that followed the Qin-Han era:
Era of Division
Warring-States Era
Mongol Conquest
Jurchen Invasion Era
103
Who was the Turkic nomadic leader who began a period of conquest beginning in the 1360s?
Muhamman Shah
Ibn Pasha
Timur-i Lang
Ibn Khaldun
104
Which of the Kievan princes issued a formal legal code?
Boris
Yaroslav
Vladimir
Rurik
105
What Chinese dynasty succeeded the Mongol Yuan dynasty in China?
Chou
Ming
Han
Tang
106
The Aztec social hierarchy developed a nobility referred to as the:
Pipiltin
Quipus
Chinampas
Calpulli
107
The Arabic camel nomads were referred to as:
Bedouin
Mawali
Hashim
Ayan
108
The period between the fall of the Roman Empire and the fifteenth century is referred to as the
Middle Ages
Age of Discovery
Renaissance
Baroque
109
Which Muslim leader responsible for the reconquest of most of the territories of the Crusaders?
Muhammad ibn Qasim
Al-Ghazali
Saladin
Firdawsi
110
What was the Ka’ba?
the tribe that dominated Mecca
the name given to Muhammad’s flight from Mecca
the port of Mecca
the religious shrine that was the focus of an annual truce
111
What was the primary written language of the later Abbasid court?
Arabic
Persian
Greek
Latin