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Olmec and Mayan Civilizations Flashcards | StudBud
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Olmec and Mayan Civilizations
Olmec and Mayan Civilizations
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Answers
1
The Maya are known for their picture based writing system.
True
False
2
At the height of Mayan civilization, there were over 40 cities with palaces and temples.
False
True
3
Each Mayan city-state had its own ruler.
False
True
4
Why are the civilizations of the Olmec, Maya, and Aztec called pre-Columbian civilizations?
They existed before Columbus came to the Americas in 1492.
Columbus discovered these ancient cultures.
Christopher Columbus named these ancient civilizations.
5
The Mayan people thought it was very important to honor the gods.
True
False
6
The Olmecs were known for their art and trade system.
False
True
7
The spreading of ideas, customs, languages, and technologies between nearby societies is called
pre-Columbian
Mesoamerican
cultural diffusion
8
Why did the Mayan farmers use terraces in the mountainous highlands?
It created more flat land on which to farm.
There were too many forests.
There were swampy areas in the highlands.
9
The Mayan people were NOT skillful farmers.
False
True
10
What kind of pyramid has layers representing the different ranks in society?
square pyramid
triangular pyramid
social pyramid
11
The Mayan civilization was a very advanced civilization.
False
True
12
In Mayan culture, who was at the top of the social pyramid?
merchant
ruler
priest
13
What is a set of actions that is always performed the same way as part of a religious ceremony?
sacrifice
ritual
jaguar
14
The Maya did NOT build pyramids. Only the Egyptians did.
False
True
15
What is the correct sequence of ancient civilizations?
Olmec, Maya, Aztec
Aztec, Olmec, Maya
Maya, Aztec, Olmec
16
Farming allowed the Olmecs to create
permanent settlments
giant stone heads
palaces and temples
17
The Olmecs were the first Mesoamericans to use a solar calendar.
False
True
18
The Mayan number system was based on the number 10, just like our number system.
False
True
19
There are many different theories about what caused the Maya to leave their stone cities.
True
False
20
In Greek, what does the prefix "meso" mean?
next to
middle
mess
21
What was one drawback of using slash-and-burn agriculture?
It wears out the soil.
It was too difficult.
It didn't work well.
22
These Mesoamerican civilizations were polytheistic which means the people believed in
no god
many gods
only one god
23
The Maya used two different calendar systems.
False
True
24
Which group in Mayan society was closest to the top of the pyramid?
priests and nobles
merchants and artisans
peasants and slaves
25
Where did the Maya use slash-and-burn agriculture?
swampy lowlands
dense forests
mountainous highlands