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PSY 101 Final
PSY 101 Final
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Final Exam Review for Whetten's PSY 101
Flashcards
115 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
115
Answers
1
Results of the Milgram Study revealed information about...
Conformity
The power of roles and situations
Obedience
2
Which part of the neuron receives information from other neurons?
Dendrites
Axon
Terminal Buttons
Cell Body/Soma
3
What is E?
Terminal Button
Dendrites
Axon
Soma
4
Which of the 5 Psychosexual stages is characterized by a focus on
control
?
Phallic
Oral
Anal
Genital
5
In what prenatal stage is the one and only job of the egg to implant on the uteral wall?
Germinal
Fetal
Embryonic
Zygotic
6
Due to feelings of inadequacy, Laura avoids other people
Schizotypal Personality Disorder
Antisocial Personality Disorder
Obsessive-compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD)
Avoidant Personality Disorder
7
Describe the trends in cohabitaion and marriage
Cohabitation is increasing, Marriage is decreasing
Cohabitation and marriage are increasing
Marriage is increasing, Cohabitation is decreasing
Cohabitation and marriage are decreasing
8
Which of the following are characteristics of REM sleep?
Delta waves and dreaming
De-synchronized EEG waves and dreaming
Sleep spindles and K-Complexes
Beta waves
9
Which of the 5 Psychosexual stages is focused on the genitals and the Oedipus Complex?
Genital
Oral
Latent
Phallic
10
Attributing others' behavior (but not our own) to their attributes instead of their situation
Bystander Effect
Self-handicapping
Fundamental attribution error
Cognitive dissonance
11
The process of comparing new information to a current schema is called:
Assimilation
Accomodation
12
Which of the four lobes of the brain is responsible for vision?
Frontal lobe
Occipital lobe
Parietal lobe
Temporal lobe
13
What Piagetian Stage is characterized by basic reflex management?
Preconventional
Conventional
Sensorimotor
Preoperational
14
Which photoreceptor is responsible for seeing color, patterns, and detail?
Rods
Cones
15
Which part of the brain maintains homeostasis and is in charge of the fight-or-flight response?
Hypothalamus
Hippocampus
Amygdala
Medulla
16
In classical conditioning, an unlearned, innate reaction to an unconditioned stimulus is a(n)
Unconditioned Response
Unconditioned Stimulus
Conditioned Response
Conditioned Stimulus
17
What lobe of the brain is orange?
Frontal
Occipital
Temporal
Parietal
18
Which is NOT part of Bowlby's Attachment bond theory?
Proximity Maintenance
Reliance Factor
Secure Base
Safe Haven
19
Barbara just wants to be friends with her son. Parenting style?
Permissive
Uninvolved
Authoritative
Authoritarian
20
Which of the five perspectives in psychology focuses on classical and operant conditioning?
Sociocultural
Psychodynamic
Biological
Behavioral
21
Al was in car accident while a song played. Now when he hears the song, he panics. The song is
The Conditioned Stimulus
The Unconditioned Response
The Conditioned Response
The Unconditioned Stimulus
22
Which of the five perspectives in psychology uses evolution to explain behavior?
Biological
Behavioral
Cognitive
Psychodynamic
23
What variable in an experiment is manipulated and controlled by the researcher?
Dependent Variable
Independent Variable
24
In the Atkinson-Shiffrin Model info in Long-Term memory can move back to Short-Term memory thru
encoding
retrieval
sensory memory
25
Sam is constantly seeking attention and is very flirtatious
Borderline Personality Disorders
Histrionic Personality Disorders
Dependent Personality Disorders
Schizotypal Personality Disorders
26
In what prenatal stage does the brain and heart begin to develop?
Germinal
Zygotic
Embryonic
Fetal
27
Vision is accomplished by light leaving the eye, bouncing off objects, and returning to the eye
FALSE
TRUE
28
Erkison's idea of leaving something behind as you age is called:
Industry
Generativity
Autonomy
Integrity
29
The theory that behavior is motivated by a desire for reward or reinforcement is...
Incentive Theory
Drive Reduction Theory
Yerkes Dodson Law
Arousal Theory
30
Nora gives students caffeine to see if it increases heart rate.What is the independent variable
Heart rate
Nora
The students
Caffeine
31
A teen needing to feel accepted by peers is an example of what level of Maslow's Hierarchy?
Self-Actualization
Love/Belonging (Social)
Esteem
Safety
32
Emily comes home late but can still see the basic shapes of furniture in her house due to
Cones
Rods
Lens
Cornea
33
Which of Kohlberg's levels of morality is focused on what larger social norms?
Post-conventional
Pre-conventional
Conventional
34
A stimulus leads to the experience of an emotion, which then leads to bodily arousal
Cannon-Bard Theory of Emotion
Common Sense Theory of Emotion
Two-Factor Theory of Emotion
James-Lange Theory of Emotion
35
To decrease Jo's habit of skipping class, his mom takes his cell phone away whenever he skips.
Negative Reinforcement
Positive Reinforcement
Negative Punishment
Positive Punishment
36
Results of the Asch Study revealed information about
Conformity
Obedience
The power of roles and situations
37
Having concern for others with no intention of reward
Groupthink
Bystander Effect
Altruism
Self-Serving Bias
38
What part of the eye contains photoreceptor cells?
Cornea
Lens
Iris
Retina
39
Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of REM sleep?
Paralysis
Myoclonic jerk
Sexual arousal
De-synchronized EEG waves
40
Which photoreceptor detects light/dark and basic shapes?
Cones
Rods
41
The idea that all humans share the same concepts despite being from different cultures is
Collective Unconscious
Self-Actualization
Fixation
Rationalization
42
Nora gives students caffeine to see if it increases heart rate. What is the dependent variable?
Heart rate
The students
Caffeine
43
What is the first stage of Psychosexual Development?
The Oral Stage
The Latent Stage
The Phallic Stage
The Anal Stage
44
The inability to recognize that an item can serve various functions outside its norm is called:
Belief Perseverance
An Anchor
Functional Fixedness
Confirmation Bias
45
Which neurotransmitter is primarily responsible for movement?
Glutamate
Acetylcholine
Serotonin
Serotonin
46
What intelligence theory categorizes intelligence into eight categories?
Sternburg
Gardner
Spearman
Cattell and Horn
47
Hallucinations, disorganized speech, and delusions are which type of symptoms of schizophrenia?
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia
Positive symptoms of schizophrenia
48
What intelligence theory divides intelligence into three large categories?
Cattell and Horn
Gardner
Sternberg
Spearman
49
Fear, worry, restlessness, and avoidance are symptoms of...
Schizophrenia
Antisocial personality disorder
an anxiety disorder
a mood disorder
50
Which of Kohlberg's moral reasoning levels includes universal truths?
Post Conventional
Conventional
Preconventional
51
The fallacy that makes a 75% off sale seem like SUCH a good deal is called:
Availability Heuristic
Belief Perseverance
Confirmation Bias
Anchoring and Adjustment
52
Which of the following is NOT a part of Piaget's pre-operational stage?
Object Permanence
Egocentrism
Conservation
Theory of Mind
53
Where are cones mostly located?
The Fovea
The Periphery
54
What Piagetian Stage is focused on reflexes?
Permanence
Sensorimotor
Preconventional
Operational
55
As her classmate teased and provoked her, Ana finally responded and threw a pencil at him
Reactive Aggression
Bullying
Relational Aggression
Instrumental Aggression
56
What concept from Piaget's cognitive development theory occurs during the preoperational stage?
Object Permanence
Trial and Error
Math Transformations
Theory of Mind
57
The tendency to not put in as much effort on a task when in a group
Bystander Effect
Cognitive dissonance
Social loafing
Self-handicapping
58
In the Atkinson-Shiffrin Model, info can be transferred from short-term to long-term memory by
retrieval
encoding
sensory memory
59
The process of changing a schema to incorporate new information is called:
Accommodation
Assimilation
60
Tim is impulsive and often lies, feeling no remorse or empathy for other people
Schizotypal Personality Disorder
Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Schizoid Personality Disorder
Antisocial Personality Disorder
61
Ben can remember things from before his head injury, but he is unable to create new memories
Retrograde Amnesia
Anterograde Amnesia
62
John believes that all teachers are narcissistic and so he looks for evidence he is correct
Confirmation Bias
Anchoring and Adjustment
Belief Perseverance
Availability Heuristic
63
What intelligence theory simplifies all intelligence into a single number?
Sternberg
Gardner
Cattell and Horn
Spearman
64
A stimulus causes bodily arousal, which then leads to the labeling and experience of an emotion
Common Sense Theory of Emotion
James-Lange Theory of Emotion
Two-Factor Theory of Emotion
Cannon-Bard Theory of Emotion
65
The tendency to take less or no action in an emergency situation when other people present
Deindividuation
Cognitive dissonance
Bystander Effect
Social Loafing
66
What lobe of the brain is blue?
Temporal
Frontal
Occipital
Parietal
67
A shortcut way of thinking is called a(n):
Algorithm
Bias
Heuristic
Belief
68
The idea that motivation is a drive to reduce tensions in the body is called...
Incentive Theory
Yerkes Dodson Law
Incentive Theory
Drive Reduction Theory
69
Which of Kohlberg's levels of morality is focused on reward?
Pre-conventional
Post-conventional
Conventional
70
Which neurotransmitter is the main
excitatory
neurotransmitter in the brain?
Dopamine
Serotonin
GABA
Glutamate
71
High levels of this Big 5 trait are related to organization and dependability
Agreeableness
Extraversion
Conscientiousness
Openness
72
At what prenatal stage is the baby focused on implanting on the uteral wall
Fetal
Embryonic
Germinal
Zygotic
73
What lobe of the brain is yellow?
Parietal
Occipital
Frontal
Temporal
74
The Big 5 Personality trait of Openness is characterized by...
All of the above
Originality, imagination, and openness to new things
Unoriginality, lack of imagination, dislike of new things
75
Ann's friends tell her she has a drinking problem, but Ann insists she is just a social drinker
Reaction Formation
Repression
Displacement
Denial
76
When our attitude and beliefs don't match our behavior, which causes mental discomfort
Social Loafing
Deindividuation
Cognitive dissonance
Fundamental attribution error
77
Aggression that is intentional and done in order to get something
Bullying
Reactive Aggression
Instrumental Aggression
Relational Aggression
78
The loss of individual identity when in a group
Groupthink
Deindividuation
Bystander Effect
Altruism
79
Parenting style based on discussion and flexibility
Authoritarian
Uninvolved
Permissive
Authoritative
80
Following a single group of Native Americans for 50 years to look at heart disease
Lengthy Design
Longitudinal Design
Cross-Sequential Design
Cross Sectional Design
81
Which level of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs must be met before any other level can be fulfilled?
Safety
Esteem
Self-Actualization
Physiological
82
A methodological way of thinking is called a(n):
Belief
Heuristic
Algorithm
Bias
83
The insulating layer covering the axon of a neuron that allows neural impulses to travel faster
Myelin Sheath
Terminal Buttons
Dendrites
Nodes of Ranvier
84
Which of the four lobes of the brain is responsible for logic and decision-making?
Frontal lobe
Parietal lobe
Occipital lobe
Temporal lobe
85
A feeling of competence in a specific task
Self-Efficacy
Self-Esteem
86
Societal expectations of how a certain gender should behave in specific situations
Gender Script
Gender Role
87
An eating disorder involving a preoccupation with weight that results in excessive weight loss
Anorexia Nervosa
Bulimia Nervosa
Binge Eating Disorder
88
Which part of Freud's model of personality is related to basic, instinctive drives and needs?
ID
Superego
Ego
89
Which part of the Freudian model of personality operates on the reality principle?
ID
Ego
Superego
90
Intentionally harming another person’s social status such as through gossip is an example of:
Instrumental Aggression
Relational Aggression
Reactive Aggression
Bullying
91
Ben can still create new memories after his head injury but has no memory of things from before
Anterograde Amnesia
Retrograde Amnesia
92
After a stressful day at work, Jan gets home and takes out her frustration by punching the wall
Displacement
Reaction Formation
Sublimation
Projection
93
The Big 5 trait characterized by emotional instability, moodiness, and anxiety
Conscientiousness
Openness
Extraversion
Neuroticism
94
An eating disorder involving a preoccupation with weight that results in a binge/purge cycle.
Anorexia Nervosa
Binge Eating Disorder
Bulimia Nervosa
95
R doesn't follow his friends' example and steal some candy because it would disappoint his mom
Conventional
Post-Conventional
Preconventional
96
A?
Pupil
Iris
Cornea
Lens
97
What is the first stage of the sexual response cycle?
Resolution
Excitement
Orgasm
Plateau
98
Which of the following correlations is the strongest?
.85
-.65
.45
-.88
99
To increase Jo's good habit of cleaning his room, his dad gives him an allowance when he cleans
Positive Punishment
Negative Punishment
Positive Reinforcement
Negative Reinforcement
100
Conducting of survey of 3 groups of 20, 40 and 60 year olds to look at changes in attraction
Longitudinal Design
Lengthy Design
Cross-Sequential Design
Cross-Sectional Design
101
Inability to learn a language after puberty
Critical Period Hypothesis
Critical Period Theory
102
Depression, insomnia, loss of interest, and feelings of worthlessness are symptoms of...
Histrionic personality disorder
a mood disorder
an anxiety disorder
OCPD
103
A person's overall feeling of worth
Self-Esteem
Self-Efficacy
104
Reproductive organs and genitalia (characteristics people are born with) are examples of...
Secondary sex characteristics
Primary sex characteristics
105
Which of the five perspectives in psychology was promoted by Sigmund Freud?
Biological
Psychodynamic
Cognitive
Behavioral
106
Felicia estimates the prob. of her house foreclosing high due to other houses being foreclosed.
Confirmation Bias
Belief Perseverance
Anchoring and Adjustment
Availability Heuristic
107
What intelligence theory divides intelligence into fluid and crystallized categories?
Sternburg
Gardner
Cattell and Horn
Spearman
108
Which of the following is a key characteristic of REM sleep?
Theta waves
Paralysis
Alpha waves
Hallucinations
109
Brad hates other people and avoids social situations, preferring to be alone
Histrionic Personality Disorder
Borderline Personality Disorder
Antisocial Personality Disorder
Schizoid Personality Disorder
110
E?
Pupil
Lens
Retina
Cornea
111
Which of the following is NOT part of the sexual response cycle?
Resolution
Orgasm
Plateau
Stimulation
112
Al was in car accident while a song played.Now when he hears the song he panics.The accident is
The Unconditioned Response
The Conditioned Response
The Unconditioned Stimulus
The Conditioned Stumulus
113
Which theory of motivation involves finding the optimal level of arousal and performance?
Drive Reduction Theory
Extrinsic Motivation
Incentive Theory
Arousal Theory
114
What lobe of the brain is Purple?
Parietal
Frontal
Temporal
Occipital
115
When perceiving a stimulus, the physiological reaction and the emotion occur at the same time
Two-Factor Theory of Emotion
Common Sense Theory of Emotion
James-Lange Theory of Emotion
Cannon-Bard Theory of Emotion