A functional ingredient __

doesn't affect the appearance of skin but necessary for product formulation

Regulations related to the International Nomenclature Cosmetics Ingredient (INCI) are intended to

allow consumers to compare names and ingredients

What are the two most important laws pertaining to cosmetic sales in the United States?

Federal Food, Drug, & Cosmetic Act & Fair Packaging & Labeling Act

When explaining how products work, skin care professionals should always

Convey detailed knowledge and realistic expectations of the product

"Gluten-free" cosmetics _____

have less than 20 parts per million of gluten

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using an exfoliant

dissolves makeup and dirt to keep pores clean

What statement is NOT true of retailing products?

retaining is not an important part of an esthetician's job

Unscented products _____

contain ingredients which mask the odors of other ingredients

How should products be stored to make them last longer?

in dark containers in cooler temperatures

Which of the following is a benefit of using a mask

hydrates, nourishes, and soothes the skin

Which of the following BEST describes the term emollient?

fatty material used to lubricate & keep other substances on the skin

The actual monetary value of a product is best determined by

breaking the purchase price down into a weekly budget

What may be a sign that a manufacturer is NOT a good choice to develop a long-term professional relationship with?

the manufacturer has a strong online sales presence

products which were labeled by the skin care industry, not the FDA.

What is true of the FDA's relationship with the sale of cosmetics?

the FDA regulates labeling of cosmetics

United States laws define cosmetics as

articles which are intended to affect the appearance of the skin

Cosmetics which are labeled as having "organic ingredients" ____

are certified by the National Organic Program

What is true of the regulation of both cosmetics and drugs?

products may be regulated as both drugs and cosmetics

How must ingredients be listed on cosmetic labels

descending order of predominance

When choosing what products to work with, estheticians should

be familiar with extent the manufacturer offers education/marketing support

What is the responsibility of skin care professionals to their clients, in terms of products and ingredients

Let clients know all effects & side effects of any products or ingredients

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Ch. 6 Skin Care Products: Chemisty, Ingredients, & Selection

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1
A functional ingredient __
chemically combined with silicon & oxygen to protect the skin
doesn't affect the appearance of skin but necessary for product formulation
causes actual changes in the appearance of the skin
material that is compatible with water
2
Regulations related to the International Nomenclature Cosmetics Ingredient (INCI) are intended to
allow consumers to compare names and ingredients
raise awareness about the side effects of comestics
rate the effectiveness of the product
ensuring animal testing has not occured
3
What is an example of an ingredient in an emzyme exfoliant?
papaya
jojoba beads
hydroxy acids
retinol
4
What are the two most important laws pertaining to cosmetic sales in the United States?
International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient Act & Social Security Act
International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient Act & Fair Packaging Act
Federal Food, Drug, & Cosmetic Act & Fair Packaging & Labeling Act
Fed. Food, Drug, & Cosmetic Act & International Nomenclature Cosmetic Act
5
Which is NOT a term for a product which indicates it should be less likely to cause allergic reactions
noncomedogenic
nonirritating
dermatologist tested
hypoallergenic
6
When explaining how products work, skin care professionals should always
Let the client lead the discussion
Convey detailed knowledge and realistic expectations of the product
Be optimistic when speaking with clients
Refer the client read the product packaging if there are any questions
7
"Gluten-free" cosmetics _____
have less than 20 parts per million of gluten
are not regulated as such by the FDA
must also be labeled "organic"
are medically necessary for people with celiac disease
8
Which ingredient is safest for dry skin?
mineral oil
licorice
salicylic acid
chamomile
9
Retinoids are NOT used as treatment for
combination skin
acne
aging skin
hyperpigmentation
10
Dryness, dehydration, inflammation, and hyperpigmentation are consistent with
problematic skin
sensitive skin
reactive skin
aging skin
11
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using an exfoliant
dissolves makeup and dirt to keep pores clean
improves skins ability to retain moisture and lipids
makes makeup application smoother and more even
stimulates blood flow and circulation
12
What statement is NOT true of retailing products?
retaining is not an important part of an esthetician's job
estheticians can retail without "selling" products
clients rely on esthetician's abilities to recommend products
retailing is a necessary part of a salon's business
13
Fragrance-free products _____
must also be hypoallergenic
are also known as unscented products
must also be noncomedogenic
may be lavender-scented
14
Unscented products _____
may have an odor
are always hypoallergenic
do not contain lavender
contain ingredients which mask the odors of other ingredients
15
How should products be stored to make them last longer?
in clear containers in warmer temperatures
in clear containers in cooler temperatures
in dark containers in cooler temperatures
in dark containers in warmer temperatures
16
One example of an ingredient in a mechanical exfoliant is
papaya
gommage
almond meal
hydroy acids
17
Products that are labeled "vegan" should not, but many contain ___
non-organic ingredients
synthetic ingredients
ingredients tested on animals
animal-by-products
18
Which of the following is not required on the labels for cosmetics?
list of cosmetic ingredients
cosmetic company's name
list of fragrance ingredients
cosmetic company's location
19
Which of the following is a benefit of using a mask
enhances eyelash growth
reduces lines and premature aging of the skin
firms and strengthens skin
hydrates, nourishes, and soothes the skin
20
Which of the following BEST describes the term emollient?
water-based emulsion for normal and combination skin
humectant often used in dry or sensitive skin moisturizers
fatty material used to lubricate & keep other substances on the skin
an agent that causes exfoliation, or sloughing, of skin cells
21
Which ingredient is a melanin suppressant used to treat hyperpigmentation?
kojic acid
honey
salicylic acid
pumpkin
22
Where should a patch test be applied?
on the neck
on the inside of the arm
in any area covered by clothing.
behind the knee
23
What is an example of a moderately low comedogenic cosmetic ingredient?
wheat germ oil
coconut oil
palm oil
almond oil
24
Fresheners and astringents are types of
exfoliants
toners
cleansers
masks
25
The actual monetary value of a product is best determined by
breaking the purchase price down into a weekly budget
the smallest markup from wholesale to retail
the popularity of the product
purchase price as compared to over the counter products
26
What may be a sign that a manufacturer is NOT a good choice to develop a long-term professional relationship with?
the manufacturer sells exclusively to licensed care professionals
the manufacturer has a strong online sales presence
manufacturer strongly recommends training program for proper use of product
manufacturer does not charge for samples and brochures
27
When massaging a client with dry and mature skin, which product is best?
massage gel
massage oil
massage lotion
massage cream
28
What is an example of a fairly highly comedogenic cosmetic ingredient?
coconut oil
jojoba oil
argan oil
hemp seed oil
29
What is an ingredient used to thicken creams?
carbomer
quaternium-15
water
polysorbate
30
Cosmeceuticals are
a category of cosmetic as defined by the FDA
a category of drug as defined by the FDA
products which were labeled by the skin care industry, not the FDA.
products which do not require FDA regulation
31
What is true of the FDA's relationship with the sale of cosmetics?
the FDA has no relationship with the sale of the cosmetics
the FDA regulates labeling of cosmetics
packaging of cosmetics must indicate FDA approval
the FDA does not regulate the safety of cosmetics
32
"cruelty-free" cosmetics indicate the products ___
are not tested on animals
do not contain animal products
do not cause allergies
are easy to use
33
United States laws define cosmetics as
articles which are intended to affect the appearance of the skin
articles which are intended to affect the function of the skin
articles which are designed to affect the structure of the skin
articles which are intended to alter the chemistry of the skin
34
What ingredient is beneficial for ALL skin types?
aloe vera
avocado oil
petrolatum
snow crocus bulb
35
Cosmetics which are labeled as having "organic ingredients" ____
must be approved as such by the FDA
are certified by the National Organic Program
must also be labeled as "natural"
are regulated by the USDA
36
Vitamin C is an ingredient which will particularly help
sensitive skin
reactive skin
problematic skin
mature skin
37
Another term for "roll-off mask" is
hydroxy acids
almond meal
papaya
gommage
38
Dry skin will not likely react well to ingredients which contain
emollients
ceramides
hydroxy acids
humectants
39
Which ingredient is antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and has anti-aging properties?
licorice
lemon extract
green tea
kojic acid
40
What treatment has the MOST effective results overall?
waxing
home care treatments
exfoliating
extractions
41
What is true of the regulation of both cosmetics and drugs?
all cosmetics are also drugs
products may be regulated as both drugs and cosmetics
a cosmetic may not also be regulated as a drug
a drug may not also be regulated as a cosmetic
42
The FD&C Act partly defines drugs as articles which are intended for use in the
prevention of disease
beautification of the skin
altering of appearance
cosmeceutical industry
43
What is generally true of the difference between irritant reactions and allergic reactions
irritants blister, allergens burn
irritants burn, allergens itch
irritants itch, allergens burn
irritants take longer than allergens to show symptoms.
44
How must ingredients be listed on cosmetic labels
reverse alphabetical order
alphabetical order
ascending order of predominance
descending order of predominance
45
What type of cleanser is made up of microscopic oil molecules called micelles?
cleansing oils
cleansing creams
cleansing lotions
cleansing waters
46
The goal of treatment of dehydrated skin in to
maintain a healthy balance of water and oil
prevent TEWL
provide moisturizing, replenishing, and skin-restoring ingredients
reduce the overactivity of the oil glands
47
Combination skin will benefit from all of the following EXCEPT
emollients
humectants
ceramides
oil-balancing ingredients
48
When choosing what products to work with, estheticians should
not waste time choosing a product, as all lines are essentially the same
choose the least expensive product
be familiar with extent the manufacturer offers education/marketing support
focus on the products which have the best results
49
What is the responsibility of skin care professionals to their clients, in terms of products and ingredients
To give the clients the most freedom in choosing products
Let clients know all effects & side effects of any products or ingredients
To recommend only the most affordable products
To use as wide a range of products possible to test for adverse reactions
50
Blackheads will likely be formed by a product which is
gluten free
noncomedogenic
comedogenic
hypoallergenic
51
Term refers to closed-lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate ingredients and target their delivery to specific tissues
polymers
lubricants
parabens
liposomes
52
What is true of the relationship between natural and synthetic product ingredients
natural and synthetic ingredients are never in the same product
Natural ingredients are better for the environment
some of the most effective products are not derived from natural sources
natural ingredients are far more effective
53
Which of the following is NOT a universal ingredient for all skin types?
antioxidants
vitamins
emollients
minerals
54
One example of a nonsetting mask is a
sheet mask
modelage mask
clay mask
alginate mask
55
Of the following, which is a benefit of using a toner
stimulates blood flow and circulation
removes residue left behind by cleansers or other products
has emollients that soften dry skin
protects skin from the elements
56
What is a type of toner formulated especially for oily or acne-prone skin?
fresheners
micellar waters
astringents
botanicals
57
What product attracts water to the skin but is typically oil-free?
treatment creams
hydrators
moisturizers
night creams
58
What is the usual markup of products from wholesale to retail?
200 percent
50 percent
25 percent
100 percent
59
In the United States, what agency is responsible for the regulation of cosmetics?
the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
the U.S. Dept of Agriculture (USDA)
the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
60
Fatty acids are _____
lipids that help place and keep substances on the skin
lubricant ingredients derived from plant oils or animal fats
natural enzymes used for exfoliation and in enzyme peels
humectants often used in dry-or sensitive skin moisturizers
61
When educating a client about a product, an esthetician should always
provide as much information as possible to the client
let the client lead the discussion
recommend the same product line to every customer
keep it short and to the point
62
Federal law about labeling does NOT require cosmetics to
list the company's name
list the ingredients in descending order of prodominance
list the ingredients of a fragrance
list the company's location or distribution point
63
What is true of the price of products sold by licensed estheticians?
are far less costly because they are sold in bulk
are regulated to be exactly the same cost as those sold over the counter
are more costly in the long run than those sold over the counter
are less costly in the long run than those sold over the counter
64
Emollients are made of ___, which lie on top of the skin and prevent dehydration by trapping water?
fragrances
mineral oils
lipids
pH adjusters
65
Which description best fits the definition of aromatherapy?
spreading agent that delivers other ingredients into the skin
substances such as vegetable, pigment, dyes that give products color
mechanical & chemical product or process used to exfoliate skin
healing practice using oils from plants to promote health and well-being
66
What type of cleanser is frequently used by actors to remove heavy makeup?
cleansing oils
cleansing waters
cleansing creams
cleansing lotions
67
Which type of skin would NOT be typically treated with topical probiotics?
sensitve skin
dehydrated skin
problematic skin
reactive skin
68
In order to build trust over the long-term with new clients, estheticians who retail products should
call the client every day to check in
never bother the client at home
follow-up with a client within a week of the appointment
sell as wide a variety of products to the client as possible
69
Serums are essentially the same product as
exfoliants
humectants
ampoules
moisturizers
70
What SPF blocks the highest amount of UVB rays without containing high amounts of chemical sunscreen ingredients?
SPF 30
SPF 50
SPF 15
SPF 90
71
In regards to products and ingredients, the best way to maintain an effective long-term career as an esthetician is to
use a narrow range of effective products
stick as closely as possible to what has worked in the past
always use the newest products
stay informed about the lastest development in the industry
72
Hydroxy acids, humectants, and clarifying ingredients are all used to treat
dry skin
combination skin
dehydrated skin
oily skin
73
Someone who has sensitive skin would likely benefit from
argan oil
glycerin
azulene
tea tree oil
74
Online sales of professional products are
frowned upon by the manufacturer
potentially dangerous
helpful to estheticians
always authorized by the manufacturer
75
What are generally the most popular type of cleansers?
cleansing lotions
cleansing waters
cleansing creams
cleansing gels
76
What is the BEST way to approach an allergic reaction during a facial?
exfoliation
hot towels and/or steam
call a physician immediately
cold water and cold compresses
77
A client who suffers from claustrophobia should not be treated with a
paraffin wax mask
sheet mask
modelage mask
alginate mask
78
Which of the following BEST describes the term astringent
lubricant ingredient derived from plant oils or animal fats
special cleanser designed primarily to remove heavier makeup
water-based liquid that helps remove excess oil from skin
a soap or detergent that deeply cleans the skin
79
When it comes to products, skin care professionals should always
have an advanced degree in biochemisty
have personal relationships with salespeople in the industry
have a through understanding of the chemical formulation of each product
recommend the most profitable products their salon has to offer
80
A label which indicates "all-natural" ingredients ____
indicates a product less toxic than one made of synthetic ingredients
indicates a product which has not been developed with the use of pesticides
indicates a product which does not contain chemicals
is using a term of marketing, not federal regulation

Ch. 6 Skin Care Products: Chemisty, Ingredients, & Selection Flashcards | StudBud