Piaget believed that growth happened...

in spurts with periods of no development

people's ideas about their own and others' mental states

(literally "little monsters") agents that can harm an embryo or fetus

process of shutting down unused links

Regardless of culture, which of the following is true?

ability of parental education to predict behavior

all the mental abilities (thinking, knowing, remembering, and consuming)

What is the difference between identity and social identity?

Identity is who am I; social identity is which group do I identify with

How does focus of study influence how a psychologist sees development?

those who focus on experience see growth as slow continuous, those who focus on biology see growth in stages and steps

the preoperational child's difficulty taking another person's point of view

Which stage of moral development: Obeys traffic laws because they believe it’s essential for public safety

Stage 4: obedience to authority

the awareness that things continue to exist even when not perceived

Which of the following is NOT a result of sounds heard in utero?

preference to music heard in utero

(0- 2 years) knows the world mostly thru their sensory and motor activities

An example of delayed gratification is...

waiting to eat a cookie because you'll get another one if you wait

The order of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development are...

sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational

Which of the following is true?

The inside identities on the identity wheel cannot change, The outside identities on the identity wheel can change

According to Kohlberg, what are the two crucial tasks for childhood?

discerning right from wrong; developing character

Which stage of moral development: Hides a refugee from authorities because they believe protecting human life is right

Stage 6: Individual principles of conscience

interpreting our new experiences in terms of our existing schemas

a person's characteristic emotional reactivity and intensity

What was one lesson from Harry and Margaret Harlow's monkey attachment experiments?

importance of comfort for infants to become securely attached

properties remain the same despite changes in the forms of objects

adapting to our current schemas to incorporate new information

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Developmental Psychology

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Questions 85

Answers

1
Piaget believed that growth happened...
quickly and continuously
in spurts with periods of no development
slowly and continuously
in spurts with periods of less development
2
Which issue does Erikson's Stage of Psychosocial Development say you are struggling with right now?
intimacy vs. isolation
autonomy vs. shame and guilt
competence vs. inferiority
identity vs. role confusion
3
What are the two aspects of parenting that are compared in the four styles we discussed in class?
confronting
uninvolved
demanding
responsive
4
Which stage of psychosocial development: Mentors younger colleagues or actively contributes to their community
generativity vs. stagnation
integrity vs. despair
intimacy vs. isolation
identity vs. role confusion
5
What is the best thing research knows to slow down the process of aging?
elaborate skin care routine
exercise
smoking
listening to music
6
Theory of Mind
properties remain the same despite changes in the forms of objects
the awareness that things continue to exist even when not perceived
the preoperational child's difficulty taking another person's point of view
people's ideas about their own and others' mental states
7
What are the two stages associated with preconventional moral development?
rewards
good intentions
punishment/obedience
obedience to authority
8
Which of the following is NOT an automatic reflex everyone is born with?
turning head if cloth is covering face
grasping
pain avoidance
taste aversion
9
True or false: a parent's gender or sexuality directly affects a child's development.
False
True
10
teratogens
decreasing responsiveness with repeated stimulation.
the transition period from childhood to adulthood
all the mental abilities (thinking, knowing, remembering, and consuming)
(literally "little monsters") agents that can harm an embryo or fetus
11
In order, a fertilized egg becomes...
zygote, fetus, embryo
embryo, fetus, zygote
zygote, embryo, fetus
embryo, zygote, fetus
12
A key milestone in the formal operational stage is...
egocentrism
stanger anxiety
abstract logic
conservation
13
What is pruning?
process of shutting down often used links
process of remembering
process of shutting down unused links
process of opening underused links
14
Regardless of culture, which of the following is true?
ability of parent's sexuality to determine behavior
baility of parent's sexuality to predict behavior
ability of parental education to predict behavior
ability of parental education to determine behavior
15
"Moral action feeds moral _______"
actions
attitudes
stomachs
authority
16
A key milestone of the preoperational stage is...
egocentrism
conservation
abstract logic
stanger anxiety
17
cognition
decreasing responsiveness with repeated stimulation.
the transition period from childhood to adulthood
(literally "little monsters") agents that can harm an embryo or fetus
all the mental abilities (thinking, knowing, remembering, and consuming)
18
What is the difference between identity and social identity?
Identity is who am I; social identity is who am I in a group
Identity is who am I; social identity is which group do I identify with
Identity is sense of self; group identity is sense of others
there is no difference
19
How does focus of study influence how a psychologist sees development?
those who focus on experience see growth as slow continuous
those who focus on biology see growth in stages and steps
those who focus on biology see growth as slow and continuous
those who focus on experience see growth in stages and steps
20
Which of the following does developmental psychology NOT look at?
nature and change
nature and nurture
stability and change
continuity and stages
21
True or false: psychologists agree that it is nature vs nurture
False
True
22
Which psychologist is best known for his stages of psychosocial development?
Lawrence Kohlberg
Jean Piaget
Harry Harlow
Erik Erikson
23
Which stage of cognitive development is this person likely in: Understands the principles of algebra or physics
concrete operational
preoperational
sensorimotor
formal operational
24
egocentrism
properties remain the same despite changes in the forms of objects
the awareness that things continue to exist even when not perceived
the preoperational child's difficulty taking another person's point of view
people's ideas about their own and others' mental states
25
Kohlberg had ____ levels and ____ stages of moral development.
6; 3
3; 3
3; 6
6; 6
26
Which stage of moral development: Obeys traffic laws because they believe it’s essential for public safety
Stage 5: difference between moral and legal right
Stage 4: obedience to authority
Stage 2: rewards
Stage 3: good intentions
27
True or false: talking to yourself (especially as an adult) is not helpful.
False
True
28
object permanence
the awareness that things continue to exist even when not perceived
people's ideas about their own and others' mental states
properties remain the same despite changes in the forms of objects
the preoperational child's difficulty taking another person's point of view
29
Which stage of moral development: shares their toy because they expect the friend to share with them next time.
Stage 2: rewards
Stage 1: punishment/obedience
Stage 4: obedience to authority
Stage 3: good intentions
30
Which of the following is NOT a result of sounds heard in utero?
familiarity with frequent sounds near mother's stomach
preference for mother's voice
cry patterns that are similar to mother's language's tonal patterns
preference to music heard in utero
31
sensorimotor stage
adapting to our current schemas to incorporate new information
a concept or framework that organizes and interprets information
(0- 2 years) knows the world mostly thru their sensory and motor activities
interpreting our new experiences in terms of our existing schemas
32
An example of delayed gratification is...
waiting to eat a cookie because you'll get another one if you wait
giving a friend your cookie because it's the "right" thing to do
waiting to eat a cookie because you aren't hungry now
giving a friend your cookie because they want it
33
The order of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development are...
preoperational, sensorimotor, formal operational, concrete operational
concrete operational, preoperational, sensorimotor, formal operational
sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational
formal operational, concrete operational, preoperational, sensorimotor
34
Which stage of cognitive development is this: Looks at a scene from one side and assumes that everyone sees the same
preoperational
sensorimotor
formal operational
concrete operational
35
Which of the following is true?
The inside identities on the identity wheel can change
The inside identities on the identity wheel cannot change
The outside identities on the identity wheel cannot change
The outside identities on the identity wheel can change
36
A key milestone in the sensorimotor stage is...
conservation
stanger anxiety
egocentrism
abstract logic
37
According to Kohlberg, what are the two crucial tasks for childhood?
discerning right from wrong; developing character
discerning right from wrong; discerning trustworthy from untrustworthy
discerning right from wrong; developing sense of others
discerning right from wrong; discerning left from right
38
Which stage of moral development: Hides a refugee from authorities because they believe protecting human life is right
Stage 5: difference between moral and legal right
Stage 4: obedience to authority
Stage 6: Individual principles of conscience
Stage 1: punishment/obedience
39
Which stage of psychosocial development: if needs are met, develop a sense of trust, feeling secure and safe
autonomy vs. shame and doubt
competence vs. inferiority
trust vs. mistrust
initiative vs. guilt
40
assimilation
(0- 2 years) knows the world mostly thru their sensory and motor activities
a concept or framework that organizes and interprets information
interpreting our new experiences in terms of our existing schemas
adapting to our current schemas to incorporate new information
41
Which stage of psychosocial development: Decides to create an art project by gluing paper and using markers.
initiative vs. guilt
competence vs. inferiority
autonomy vs. shame and doubt
trust vs. mistrust
42
Which of the following is NOT a parenting style?
permissive
authoritative
authoritarian
negative
43
temperament
Gain the mental operations that enable logical thought about concrete event
an emotional tie with another person
a person's characteristic emotional reactivity and intensity
the transition period from childhood to adulthood
44
Unlike Piaget, Vygotsky focused on growth through...
interaction with physical environment
nature
osmosis
interaction with people
45
Which of the following is NOT a type of attachment?
insecure-anxious
insecure-avoidant
secure attachment
insecure-chaotic
46
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of self-discipline?
vocational failure
academic success
receiving larger rewards later
problem gambling less likely
47
What was one lesson from Harry and Margaret Harlow's monkey attachment experiments?
importance of comfort for infants to become securely attached
importance of scary things for infants to become securely attached
importance of friends for infants to become securely attached
importance of nourishment for infants to become securely attached
48
conservation
people's ideas about their own and others' mental states
the preoperational child's difficulty taking another person's point of view
properties remain the same despite changes in the forms of objects
the awareness that things continue to exist even when not perceived
49
Which stage of psychosocial development: Reflects on their life with satisfaction and pride
generativity vs. stagnation
intimacy vs. isolation
integrity vs. despair
identity vs. role confusion
50
accommodation
(0- 2 years) knows the world mostly thru their sensory and motor activities
adapting to our current schemas to incorporate new information
interpreting our new experiences in terms of our existing schemas
a concept or framework that organizes and interprets information
51
Which stage of cognitive development is this: Shakes a rattle repeatedly to hear the sound it makes
sensorimotor
formal operational
concrete operational
preoperational
52
A key milestone in the concrete operational stage is...
egocentrism
conservation
abstract logic
stanger anxiety
53
Which stage of psychosocial development: Feels ready to establish close, meaningful relationships
identity vs. role confusion
generativity vs. stagnation
intimacy vs. isolation
integrity vs. despair
54
Which stage of moral development: Doesn’t hit their sibling because they’re afraid of getting a timeout.
Stage 1: punishment/obedience
Stage 2: rewards
Stage 3: good intentions
Stage 4: obedience to authority
55
Which stage of cognitive development is this: on seeing a flat clay ball, they can recognize that it was a ball
preoperational
formal operational
concrete operational
sensorimotor
56
Which stage of psychosocial development: Exploring different hobbies, friend groups, or even fashion styles .
integrity vs. despair
intimacy vs. isolation
identity vs. role confusion
generativity vs. stagnation
57
Which stage of psychosocial development: Receives praise for doing well on a science project or for skills in sports.
autonomy vs. shame and doubt
initiative vs. guilt
trust vs. mistrust
competence vs. inferiority
58
What are the two stages associated with conventional moral development?
good intentions
difference between moral and legal right
obedience to authority
individual principles of conscience
59
identity
our sense of self
stage in which people begin to think logically about abstract concepts
the transition period from childhood to adulthood
learns to use language but does not yet understand concrete logic
60
Piaget believed that understanding of the world is constructed through...
osmosis
interaction with people
nature
interaction with physical environment
61
preoperational stage
the transition period from childhood to adulthood
our sense of self
stage in which people begin to think logically about abstract concepts
learns to use language but does not yet understand concrete logic
62
habituation
the transition period from childhood to adulthood
all the mental abilities (thinking, knowing, remembering, and consuming)
decreasing responsiveness with repeated stimulation.
(literally "little monsters") agents that can harm an embryo or fetus
63
schema
(0- 2 years) knows the world mostly thru their sensory and motor activities
adapting to our current schemas to incorporate new information
a concept or framework that organizes and interprets information
interpreting our new experiences in terms of our existing schemas
64
developmental psychology
decreasing responsiveness with repeated stimulation.
all the mental abilities (thinking, knowing, remembering, and consuming)
(literally "little monsters") agents that can harm an embryo or fetus
the transition period from childhood to adulthood
65
What is the difference between moral development and moral intuition?
development is thinking; intuition is a gut feeling
development is decline; intuition is growth
development is a gut feeling; intuition is thinking
development is growth; intuition is decline
66
Which stage of moral development: Follows school rules to be seen as a “good” student
Stage 1: punishment/obedience
Stage 4: obedience to authority
Stage 2: rewards
Stage 3: good intentions
67
concrete operational stage
a person's characteristic emotional reactivity and intensity
an emotional tie with another person
Gain the mental operations that enable logical thought about concrete event
the transition period from childhood to adulthood
68
formal operational
our sense of self
the transition period from childhood to adulthood
learns to use language but does not yet understand concrete logic
stage in which people begin to think logically about abstract concepts
69
Development happens in ______ order for everyone.
a possible
the same
a different
a similar
70
What are the two stages with post-conventional moral development?
individual principles of conscience
good intentions
difference between moral and legal right
rewards
71
______ works on what ______ provides.
Nurture; nurture
Nature; nurture
Nurture; nature
Nature; nature
72
adolescence
Gain the mental operations that enable logical thought about concrete event
the transition period from childhood to adulthood
an emotional tie with another person
a person's characteristic emotional reactivity and intensity
73
attachment
Gain the mental operations that enable logical thought about concrete event
an emotional tie with another person
the transition period from childhood to adulthood
a person's characteristic emotional reactivity and intensity
74
"To be a moral person is to..."
think morally and think accordingly
think accordingly and act morally
think morally and act accordingly
be good
75
Jean Piaget was the first psychologist to think that a child's mind is...
stupid
a little adult brain
defective
not a little adult brain
76
Which of the following is NOT a possible teratogen?
cat fur
mercury
virus
smoking
77
What is one way habituation is used by researchers?
evidence to understand what infants see and remember
evidence to understand infants' choice for food
evidence to understand infants' musical preferences
evidence to understand infants' cognitive development
78
What does Mary Ainsworth's strange situation experiment test for?
temperament
parenting style
quality of parenting
attachment type
79
What did Piaget believe people did when confronted with new information?
reject at first, then accept
assimilate then accommodate
hide in a corner
accommodate then assimilate
80
Which stage of moral development: Supports civil rights protests because they value social justice over blind obedience
Stage 4: obedience to authority
Stage 5: difference between moral and legal right
Stage 6: Individual principles of conscience
Stage 3: good intentions
81
Which psychologist is best known for his stages of cognitive development?
Harry Harlow
Erik Erikson
Lawrence Kohlberg
Jean Piaget
82
Which stage of psychosocial development: Learning to dress themselves is encouraged by their parents
competence vs. inferiority
trust vs. mistrust
initiative vs. guilt
autonomy vs. shame and doubt
83
Which psychologist is best known for his stages of moral development?
Erik Erikson
Jean Piaget
Lawrence Kohlberg
Harry Harlow
84
True or false: there is only one correct way to parent.
False
True
85
True or false: a person's temperament can change
False
True

Developmental Psychology Flashcards | StudBud