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8th Grade Georgia Studies Milestones Review Flashcards | StudBud
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8th Grade Georgia Studies Milestones Review
8th Grade Georgia Studies Milestones Review
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Mr. Arnold's Milestone Review!!
Flashcards
126 cards
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Questions
126
Answers
1
Federal officials who came to the confederate states during Reconstruction to help freed slaves
U.S. Marshalls
Freedmen's Bureau
Lincoln's leaders
Carpetbagger Society
2
In Georgia, this voting process was the only one the mattered for much of the 1900s
Governor's Election
County-unit voting
General Election
Primary
3
To run for this office you must be at least 25 years old.
State senator
Supreme Court justice
State representative
Governor
4
Breaking these laws could mean a juvenile is tried as an adult and can go to jail for life
Murder
Five Liftetime Laws
Seven Deadly Sins
Nine troublesome act
5
This group hated the Trustees ban on alcohol, slavery and Catholicism (mostly slavery)?
Salzburgers
Highland Scots
Jews
Malcontents
6
This system is designed to apply laws to people under the age of 17 in Georgia
Legislative
Judicial
Juvenile
Executive
7
Georgia provided which of the following the the U.S. war effort in WWII
Training Forts
Liberty Ships
Nuclear power
Bell Bombers
8
Who might say, "Let our brightest lead the way to equality for all of us now."
Martin Luther King, Jr.
John Hope
Booker T. Washington
W.E.B. DuBois
9
Originally banned, this group was allowed into Georgia because of its doctors.
Highland Scots
Jews
Malcontents
Salzburgers
10
This Creek leader was killed by his own people for selling their land to the Americans.
John Ross
Sequoyah
William McIntosh
Austin Dabney
11
William Hartsfield led a moderate coalition of Atlanta politicians and nicknamed Atlanta this.
The city too busy to hate
The peaceful Southern city
A modern American city
The city open to all
12
What is this image depicting?
The first meal at the capital
Burning of the Emancipation Proclamation
Yazoo Land Fraud
Georgia's power as a state
13
Led by Henry Grady, Georgia began to market what part of the state to Northern industrialists
Macon
Savannah
Augusta
Atlanta
14
A moderate governor of Georgia who balanced the budget and increased voting rights
Ellis Arnall
Nathan Deal
Sonny Perdue
Eugene Talmadge
15
Revolutionary War battle that gave hope to the American forces with a victory in Georgia
Lexington and Concord
Battle of Kettle Creek
Battle of Atlanta
Siege of Savannah
16
Type of local Government created to provide added, tax-funded services.
Special Purpose
City
State
County
17
Type of local Government created for a specific and limited purpose, often funded by fees.
State
Special Purpose
City
County
18
Without this document written by Alexander Stephens, the Compromise of 1850 would have failed
The Compromise of 1850
Kansas-Nebraska Act
The Georgia Platform
Missouri Compromise
19
After a bill is first presented in either body of the legislature it first is sent where?
The other house for a vote
To the floor for a vote
To a committee focused on the issue
The governor's desk
20
Helped by the Highland Scots, this founding reason for Georgia was a major help to England.
Religious freedom
Economy
Charity
Military Defense
21
This group discovered 60 percent of Georgia's wanted no integration of schools
Organization for school desegregation
Sibley Commission
Integration of Schools Committee
Moderate Coalition
22
Helped by the Freedmen's Bureau newly freed slaves voted primarily for what political party?
Torries
Democratics
Whigs
Republicans
23
The Knights of Mary Phagan rose up following the murder conviction of what Jewish man
Leo Frank
Homer Plessy
Martin Luther King, Jr.
Alonzo Herdon
24
Carl Vinson wanted the Navy to be big earning him this nickname.
Father of the Two-Ocean Navy
Father of the U.S. Navy
Father of the Navy theaters
Father of the Might Navy
25
The oldest public university in the United States
Harvard
University of Georgia
Georgia Tech
Yale
26
Martin Luther King, by demanding equality immediately for blacks, followed the beliefs of who?
W.E.B. DuBois
Lester Maddox
Booker T. Washington
William Hartsfield
27
This man helped James Oglethorpe figure out the best place to found his first colony
Tomochichi
William McIntosh
Sequoyah
Pocahontas
28
Under this system, workers provided own tools and labor to grow crops and rented land.
Tenant Farming
Farm subsidies
Populism
Sharecropping
29
To run for this office you must be at least 21 years old.
State representative
Governor
State senator
Supreme Court justice
30
This branch is called the General Assembly in Georgia and Congress in the U.S.
Juvenile
Judicial
Legislative
Executive
31
To keep the Union (U.S.) together, the Georgia Platform encouraged the acceptance of this
Missouri Compromise
Kansas-Nebraska Act
The Compromise of 1850
Emancipation Proclamation
32
Peaceful desegregation of schools helped this mayor sell major sports teams to come to Atlanta
William Hartsfield
Lester Maddox
Ellis Arnall
Ivan Allen Jr.
33
This founding reason for Georgia was modestly successful compared to South Carolina at first.
Economy
Charity
Religious freedom
Military Defense
34
Why is Georgia able to grow a large variety of crops across the whole state?
Large bodies of water located throughout the state
Rich soil perfect for cotton
A moderate climate with a cooler north and a warmer south
Technology allows many crops to grow in new places
35
The man was active
result
of the efforts for blacks to vote during the Civil Rights Movement
Lester Maddox
Benjamin Mays
Maynard Jackson
Ellis Arnall
36
This branch is called the General Assembly in Georgia
Legislative
Executive
Juvenile
Judicial
37
Why is it noteworthy that the Coastal Plains were once submerged under ocean water?
It explains the sharp elevation decline at the Fall Line
It explains why Georgia's state fossil is the sharkstooth
All of the above
It's one reason the soil is so good for agriculture
38
This man used ax handles to keep blackfrom entering his store & later became Georgia's governor
Hamilton Holmes
Benjamin Mays
William Hartsfield
Lester Maddox
39
Who would have said, "Let us sell our land and grow the crops we want!" during Trustee Georgia?
Malcontents
Highland Scots
Salzburgers
Jews
40
This is the reason Atlanta was able to become the capital of Georgia.
Railroad lines
Hosting the Olympics
Film Industry
Peaceful School desegregation
41
"Since my dad was elected governor, I should be appointed governor!" who might have said?
Ellis Arnall
Herman Talmadge
Eugene Talmadge
Melvin Thompson
42
To run for this office you must be at least 30 years old.
State senator
Supreme Court justice
State representative
Governor
43
This was the second attempt at establishing a government following the American Revolution
U.S. Federal Constitution
Articles of Confederation
Charter of 1732
Declaration of Independence
44
California is a free state, D.C. stops the slave trade and the fugitive slave law is enforced
Kansas-Nebraska Act
The Compromise of 1850
Missouri Compromise
The Georgia Platform
45
What New Deal program did Roosevelt conceive of on his visits to Warm Springs
REA
CCC
AAA
FRD
46
This three-day Civil War battle was the largest battle ever fought in Georgia
Battle of Chickamauga
Gettysburg
Andersonville
Antietem
47
This New Deal program gave farmers money to not grow food.
CCC
FRD
AAA
REA
48
The Intolerable Acts, The Stamp Act and the Proclamation of 1763 were all results of what?
Merchantilism
King George III's anger at the colonies
The Post Office
French and Indian War
49
This person presides over the larger legislative body in the General Assembly
Speaker of the House
The governor
Chair of the Senate
Lt. Governor
50
Why was white Leo Frank lynched by the Knights of Mary Phagan
Antisemitism
He whistled at a white girl on the street
He made a white girl work with a black man
They hated that he killed a young white girl
51
Who might say, "Our people should focus on labor skills in order to improve our lives now."
Booker T. Washington
Martin Luther King, Jr.
W.E.B. DuBois
John Hope
52
It costs Mr. B $7 to make a t-shirt and he sells it for $15. He made what on the sale?
Savings
Income
Debt
Profit
53
This man landed on the Yamcraw Bluff hoping to establish an English colony in Georgia
Austin Dabney
James Oglethorpe
Tom Watson
Hernando de Soto
54
This branch of government decides if laws passed are constitutional
Juvenile
Legislative
Executive
Judicial
55
The Sibley Commission rejected its findings and argued for what?
The closing of all public schools
Token integration to avoid violence and nationwide scorn
The full and complete integration of schools
The integration of the University of Georgia
56
This founder of the Atlanta Life Insurance Company also worked as a barber in Atlanta
John Hope
Martin Luther King, Sr.
Henry McNeal Turner
Alonzo Herdon
57
From Plessy v. Ferguson until Brown v. Board what principle stood as the law in the U.S.
Separate but Equal
Separate is inherently unequal
Slaves are property
Cherokee have the right to their land
58
This was the first way Georgia attempted to grant land to families of settlers
Headright system
Land hand out
Distribution of land
Land lottery
59
Ambassador to the United Nations, Mayor of Atlanta, Helped bring the Olympics to Atlanta
William Hartsfield
Andrew Young
Ivan Allen, Jr.
Maynard Jackson
60
A political movement that supported farmers' rights against big-city idustrialists
Democratics
Republicans
Populists
Whigs
61
This system of awarding votes by county gave disproportionate power to south Georgia
County-based politics
County-voting requirements
County-unit system
Disenfranchisement
62
What court is needed to administer the last will and testimony in Georgia
Juvenile
Superior
Probate
Chancery
63
Party of Lincoln that fell out of favor in the South until 1980
Democratics
Republicans
Whigs
Torries
64
This document did not allow the Federal government to tax the states and was changed
Articles of Confederation
U.S. Constitution
Declaration of Independence
Charter of 1732
65
A statutory law is passed by the legislature and is adjudicated by what type of court?
Civil
Juvenile
Supreme
Criminal
66
Checks and balances allows what to happen in Government?
It keeps allows each branch some power over another
It lets the executive write checks and balance the budget
It lets each branch balance their own budgets
It allows the courts the final say
67
This is the amount of money a person makes in a period of time
Savings
Profit
Debt
Income
68
Vinson thought funding this military branch helped both the U.S. and Georgia economically
Navy
Air Force
Army
Marines
69
She ran an outpost selling to traders and spoke both Yamcraw and English.
Rebecca Felton
Mary Musgrove
Nancy Hart
Rosalyn Carter
70
The party that created the white primary as a form of disenfranchisement
Torries
Republicans
Democratics
Whigs
71
Adding this position to the executive branch partially led to the Three Governor's Controversy
Vice President
Lt. Governor
Governor
President
72
The man who worked with King during, and directly benefited from, the Civil Rights Movement.
Ellis Arnall
Benjamin Mays
William Hartsfield
Andrew Young
73
One of the expanded roles of the Lt. Governor in Georgia gives the person power over these.
Committee chairs
The state militia
Voting laws
The state budget
74
An example of the total war philosophy of General William Sherman
Gettysburg
Antietam
Battle of Chickamauga
Burning of Atlanta
75
This region of Georgia is a great place to begin a hike to Maine
Blue Ridge Mountains
Ridge and Valley
Appalachian Plateau
Piedmont
76
The whites-only primary allowed this political party to disenfranchise black voters in Georgia
Republicans
Democrats
Independents
Tea Party
77
Agencies in this branch of government include Secretary of State and Department of Education.
Federal
Legislative
Judicial
Executive
78
The separation of powers in this document gave most of the power to the original 13 states.
Articles of Confederation
U.S. Constitution
Declaration of Independence
Charter of 1732
79
This is how people build wealth and avoid debt on expensive purchases
Debt
Savings
Income
Profit
80
The party of Georgia's only U.S. president, Jimmy Carter
Whigs
Populists
Republicans
Democratics
81
Democrats and Republicans are examples of what?
Presidents
Voters
Political Parties
Teams
82
This first black president of Morehouse College followed the philosophy of W.E.B. DuBois
Booker T. Washington
Alonzo Herdon
Martin Luther King, Jr.
John Hope
83
This branch of government is in charge of enforcing the laws and in Georgia sets the budget
Legislative
Judicial
Executive
Juvenile
84
When Andrew Jackson passed the Indian Removal Act he enforced it against what branch
Judicial
Executive
Legislative
Juvenile
85
This was the most unsuccessful of the three reasons for the founding of Georgia
Military Defense
Economy
Philanthropy
Religious freedom
86
The Trail of Tears happened under the watch of this Cherokee chief.
Sequoyah
Austin Dabney
William McIntosh
John Ross
87
The precedent set in this case allowed for the mass expansion of Jim Crow laws
The Dred Scott Case
Brown v. Board
Worchester v. Georgia
Plessy v. Ferguson
88
Home of a deadly Confederate prison camp during the Civil War
Battle of Chickamauga
Antietem
Andersonville
Gettysburg
89
Jim Crow Laws applied to what aspects of black life in the South
Theaters
Barbershops
Family Relations
Schools
90
Expanding business opportunities and keeping negative news at bay was the goal of this mayor
Herman Talmadge
Ellis Arnall
Carl Vinson
William Hartsfield
91
Type of local Government created by Georgia's constitution.
State
City
County
Special Purpose
92
Georgia was the inspiration for many of this president's New Deal programs
Woodrow Wilson
Jimmy Carter
Teddy Roosevelt
Franklin D. Roosevelt
93
Spending more money than a person has saved creates this.
Debt
Profit
Income
Savings
94
Joe takes a lawnmower from his neighbor and breaks it. Which court would his neighbor complain?
Civil
Petty
Criminal
Juvenile
95
Cherokee became a written language when this leader created a syllabary for the spoken words
Sequoyah
William McIntosh
John Ross
Austin Dabney
96
Georgia was home to many military bases built in WWII thanks to this politician
Carl Vinson
Ellis Arnall
Herman Talmadge
Richard Russell
97
The mineral springs in Warm Springs Georgia helped Franklin Roosevelt's...
Polio
Fighting strength
Knee issues
Powerful speech voice
98
This Civil War plan aimed to hurt the economy of the Confederacy through trade restrictions
Article of Secession
Total war
Naval blockade
Cotton gin
99
This group of people were the absentee rulers of Georgia for its first two decades as a colony
Oglethorpe's legion
King George's Court
The Georgia Council
Trustees
100
The 13th, 14th and 15th amendments to the U.S. constitution granted all of the following except
Separate but equal
Right to vote for all
Equal protection for all
Abolished slavery
101
Led by Tom Watson in Georgia and supported poor farmers, initially both black and white
Whigs
Republicans
Democratics
Populists
102
He might have said, "We need to protect our farming way of life by protecting our farmers."
W.E.B. DuBois
Booker T. Washington
Tom Watson
Henry Grady
103
Georgia was late to join on to this fight for colonial independence.
French and Indian War
Revolutionary War
Spanish American War
Boston Tea Party
104
In 1956, Georgia changed its flag to this to sent what message?
To celebrate the Civil War centennial
To show Georgia as an open, welcoming state
To honor Georgia's history
As a sign of support of Massive Resistance
105
Georgia's White Primary was an indirect form of this practice?
Disenfranchisment
Jim Crow laws
Separate but Equal facilities
Candidate selection
106
What would be one of the best places in Georgia to move to harness hydroelectric power?
Atlanta
Macon
Milledgeville
Savannah
107
Hamilton Holmes and Charlayne Hunter were the first black students where
At any Georgia School
Atlanta public schools
Gwinnett County Schools
The University of Georgia
108
This group of Germans came to Georgia seeking religious freedom and established Ebenezer.
Jews
Highland Scots
Salzburgers
Malcontents
109
When a country keeps only certain powers in different branches it has what principle in action
Confederation System of Power
Separation of Powers
A federal system
Checks and balance
110
Focus on industrialization, low taxes, low services and white supremacy.
Bourbon Triumvirate
Tom Watson and the Populists
Eugene Talmadge
Henry Grady
111
William Sherman's path through Georgia following the battle of Atlanta
Gettysburg
March to the Sea
Antietam
Battle of Chickamauga
112
Jim Crow is a fancy term for what behavior
Segregation
Disenfranchisement
Racial Violence
Antisemitism
113
This governor's death led to three people claiming Georgia's governorship in 1946.
Herman Talmadge
Ellis Arnall
Melvin Thompson
Eugene Talmadge
114
These forms (2) of debt-based farming recreated slavery-type conditioned on southern farms.
Tenant Farming
Populism
Farm subsidies
Sharecropping
115
Under this system, workers use owners' land and give them the crops and share the profits
Sharecropping
Populism
Tenant Farming
Farm subsidies
116
Gwinnett, Hall and Walton all committed treason when they did this.
Helped write the U.S. Constitution
Signed the Declaration of Independence
Crossed the Appalachian Mountians
Dumped Tea in Boston Harbor
117
These two men debated and disagreed about how best to improve black lives in the early 1900s
Booker T. Washington
Martin Luther King, Jr.
John Hope
W.E.B. DuBois
118
In this land giveaway, people put their names in large barrels to be chosen at random
Land lottery
Headright system
Distribution of land
Land hand out
119
Required during Reconstruction for Confederate states to rejoin the U.S.
High voter turnout in a presidential election
Payment of reparations
Adoptions of 13th, 14th and 15th admendments
Official apology for the Civil War
120
This war created the atmosphere of Americans vs. English in Colonial America
Revolutionary War
The War of 1812
The French and Indian War
The Civil War
121
This bug kept Georgia from enjoying the roaring 20s and worsened the Great Depression
Mosquito
Boll Weevil
Cotton Spiders
War Weevil
122
Hernando de Soto was a Spanish conquistador best know for what?
Being the first European in Georgia
Assimilating the Mississipians into European culture
Leading a successful search for gold in Georgia
Training attack dogs
123
What did the Yazoo Land Fraud cost Georgia once discovered?
The right to slaves
The ability to vote for the next president
National respect as a pure state
All the land from the Chattahoochee to the Mississippi
124
This document established philanthropy, economy and military defense as the reasons for Georgia
The Tomochichi Accords
Georgia Platform
Emancipation Proclamation
Charter of 1732
125
Colquitt, Brown and Gordon controlled the politics of Georgia in the 1800s and were called this
The Triple Threat
Georgia's Mighty Trio
The Three Peaches
Bourbon Triumvirate
126
These people take on debt and take a risk to start a business.
Investment Bankers
Debt Collectors
Risk managers
Entrepeneurs