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Final Part 1 Review
Final Part 1 Review
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Scientific Method & Ecology Review
Flashcards
46 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
46
Answers
1
Groups of different populations that live together in a defined area are called
habitats
communities
ecosystems
species
2
Which biome is shown in the picture?
grasslands
boreal forest
taiga
temperate decidious forests
3
Food availability is an example of
indirect observation
a density-dependent limiting factor
carrying capacity
a density-independent limiting factor
4
All of the lions living and interacting on the Serengeti Plains in Africa are called ___.
population
community
herd
ecosystem
5
Which organisms have the MOST available energy?
snakes and shrews
mice, grasshoppers, and rabbits
grasses
owls
6
An organism's role (what it eats and where it lives) in an ecosystem is called its _______.
home
population
niche
habitat
7
The krill are ________________ consumers.
primary and secondary
primary, secondary and tertiary
secondary only
primary only
8
Which of the following shows levels of biological organization from largest to smallest?
biosphere, ecosystem, community, population
community, organism, tissues, population
population, species, tissues, organs
cells, tissues, organism, population
9
A bird kills & eats an insect. Based on its behavior, which pair of terms describes the bird?
autotroph, herbivore
producer, heterotroph
carnivore, consumer
herbivore. decomposer
10
Which of the following organisms are herbivores?
finches and mosquitoes
owls and dragonflies
white grubs and caterpillars
ladybugs and grasshoppers
11
All the interconnected feeding relationships in an ecosystem make up a food _______
interaction
chain
network
web
12
What is the carrying capacity in this graph?
1,500
0
2,000
1,000
13
The largest population an ecosystem can support is called the
carrying capacity
resource pulse
monoculture
limiting factor
14
Which organisms are LEAST numerous in this ecosystem?
rabbits and deer
badgers and snakes
flowers and trees
eagles and mountain lions
15
Abiotic factors that influence and shape ecosystems include ____.
fungi & trees
bacteria, plants, and temperature
sunlight, wind, and decomposers
climate, soil, sunlight
16
If the primary consumers contain 200 units of energy, how much was in the producers?
20,000
2,000
180
220
17
Which of the following is
NOT
a characteristic of life?
can produce its own food
uses energy
respond to stimuli
made of cells
18
Which of the following choices is an example of a community?
2 blue jays, 3 northern cardinals, and 1 house sparrow
6 bullfrogs in pond; 30 bullfrog tadepoles hatching.
10 white-tailed deer
1 snapping turtle on a rock, 2 snapping turtles near a pond.
19
Which organisms break down remains of other organisms to return nutrients to the environment?
heterotrophs
autotrophs
decomposers
teachers
20
What are the secondary consumers?
large fishes
zooplankton
fishes and crab larvae
diatoms and algae
21
Omnivores are consumers that feed on __________.
producers only
both producers and consumers
consumers only
22
What are the nonliving components of an ecosystem called?
abiotic
detrivores
biotic
dead
23
What is the secondary consumer in this food chain?
hawk
snake
frog
sun
24
A word that means the same thing as
consumer
is
producer
heterotroph
autotroph
omnivore
25
At what point is the population experiencing exponential growth?
3
cannot be determined
2
1
26
Which biome is shown in the picture?
tundra
temperate decidious forests
desert
boreal forest
27
The pearl fish lives in the intestines of the sea cucumber not affecting it. What is this?
parasitism
commensalism
mutualism
predation
28
What is the ultimate source of energy for almost all food chains on Earth?
carbohydrates
sun
bacteria
producers
29
A blue jay's diet consists of seeds, nuts and fruits. How is this organism best classified?
carnivore
producer
omnivore
herbivore
30
Which of these are biotic factors?
fungi, ferns, fish
water, worms, weeds
soil, sun, salt
31
Which biome is shown in the picture?
tundra
boreal forest
desert
temperate forests
32
What are the producers in this food chain?
killer whales
zooplankton
phytoplankton
small fish
33
A flea sucking the blood of a dog is an example of:
parasitism
mutualism
commensalism
predation
34
Which of the following organisms is an autotroph?
green algae
shrimp
bread mold
mushroom
35
An organism, such as a vulture, that feeds on the bodies of dead organisms is called a
host
predator
scavenger
autotroph
36
Which organisms have the LEAST amount of energy in this food web?
butterflies and greenflies
plantains and berries
foxes and buzzards
rabbits and frogs
37
A group of ecosystems with similiar climates and organisms is called a(n)
biosphere
food web
community
biome
38
Ecology is the study of
biotic and abiotic factors
the environment
interactions between organisms & their environment
interactions between organisms
39
At what point does the population's birth rate equal the death rate?
3
cannot be determined
1
2
40
Otters float on kelp and the otters eat sea urchins which eat kelp. What is this relationship?
parasitism
predation
commensalism
mutualism
41
The struggle between organisms to get limited resources is called ___________.
competition
parasitism
predation
mutualism
42
A hurricane would be an example of
a density-dependent limiting factor
a density-independent limiting factor
carrying capacity
indirect observation
43
Which of the following is heterotrophic?
sunflower
pine tree
algae
mouse
44
What term refers to an environmental factor that keeps a population's size from increasing?
biotic factor
limiting factor
immigration
abiotic factor
45
A lion stalking, capturing, and eating a Cape buffalo is an example of:
predation
commensalism
mutualism
parasitism
46
What two factors could cause population size to decrease?
Immigration and Emigration
Increased Birthrate and Immigration
Decreased Birthrate and Emigration
Emigration and increased birthrate